安徽省2013年高考英语二轮复习 专题升级训练卷三 动词动词短语动词的时态和语态.doc

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1、-1-20132013 年高考第二轮复习英语安徽版年高考第二轮复习英语安徽版专题升级训练三专题升级训练三动词、动词短语、动词的时态和语态动词、动词短语、动词的时态和语态.单项填空单项填空1（2012福建泉州质检）Is there any hope of saving his life?His injuries are extremely serious，but hes expected to _.Apull inBpull throughCpull upDpull over2（2012芜湖一中最后一卷）The kitchen is often the busiest room in a hou

2、sehold，so it is important to make sure it _.AsmoothesBfunctionsCpaysDmeasures3（2012淮北二模）How did the game _last night?I dont know.I fell asleep in the middle of it.Acome outBbring outCpick outDget out4I cant find a single example where a government has successfully _ thegrowth of illegal trade.AkeptB

3、defendedCincludedDcontained5In my opinion，no search engine can _ Baidu in search scope and speed.AcompeteBequalCwinDsuit6（2012湖北八校联考）The US.government on Wednesday _ former CommerceSecretary Gary Faye Locke as ambassador to China，making him the first ChineseAmericanever to take the post.Aaccumulated

4、BreflectedCdistinguishedDconfirmed7World Expo 2010 Shanghai China，a grandscale global event，has _ thesignificant theme“Better City，Better Life”AabandonedBadoptedCadvocatedDadapted8After arriving in New York，the Chinese college student found it rather hardto _ living on his own.Arely onBbring upCdepe

5、nd onDadjust to9（2012江西八校联考）He was so diligent that he _ as a fresher in Qinghuauniversity three years later.Abrought upBended upCpicked upDlooked up10Schools have rights to _ their own rules based on the general conditionsof the students.Amake upBput upCset outDmake out11（2012福建厦门质检）Whats wrong wit

6、h you？You look worried.Oh.I was wondering how I could_ my idea to the little children.Aget acrossBshow offChold backDwork out12The news of the newlyelected presidents coming to China for a visit was_ on the radio just now.Agiven awayBgiven in-2-Cgiven offDgiven out13Youve been driving for hours.Shal

7、l I _？No，thats OK.I enjoy driving and I know you hate it，especially on the highway.Atake backBtake onCtake overDtake up14（2012浙江绍兴调研）Do you _ to her pessimistic view of the stateof the economy?Absolutely not.I think it is just on the rise.AappealBopposeCsubscribeDrespond15No matter how low you consi

8、der yourself，there is always someone _ youwishing they were that high.Agetting rid ofBgetting along withClooking up toDlooking down upon16Had she _ her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.Alooked up toBlived up toCkept up withDcome up with17（2012济南一模）Time _.Its likely that well miss th

9、e deadline.Dont worry.We have already got through 80%of the job.Ais running outBhas run outCis being running outDhas been run out18Im here almost half an hour.How come it _ you so long?Sorry，honey！I had to drive two blocks before I spotted a place to park thecar.AtakesBtookChas takenDhad taken19Why

10、do you look so depressed?Im in pretty bad shape and I _ things.Ahave forgottenBam forgettingChad been forgettingDwas forgetting20（2012安庆一中三模）Tom almost ran into a pole yesterday while drivingon the highway.I suppose he _ too fast.Ahad drivenBwas drivingCmust driveDshould have driven21（2012合肥一中冲刺高考最后

11、一卷）If the project the teacher told us to dolast week _on time，well be blamed by her，Im afraid.I cant agree more.Aisnt finishedBcant finishCwont be finishedDmustnt finish22My dictionary _，I have looked for it everywhere but still _ it.Ahas lost；dont findBis missing；dont findChas lost；havent foundDis

12、missing；havent found23（2012上海十三校联考）Why on earth didnt you answer the phone?Im terribly sorry，but the doorbell_，too，Ais ringingBrangCwas ringingDwas about to ring24Chris，whats wrong with you？Thats the sixth cup of coffee you _today.-3-Nothing serious，mum.I just feel tired and sleepy.AhaveBhadCare hav

13、ingDhave had25Ill be able to come to see your performance at 20：30 tomorrow.Im sorry，by then my performance _ and I _ reporters in the meetingroom.Awill be ended；will meetBis to end；will meetCwill have ended；will be meetingDwill be ended；am going to meet26（2012东北六校联考）People _ less tolerant of smokin

14、g in public placesthese days.AbecomeBhave becomeCwill becomeDare becoming27Are you still very busy?Yes，I_ the report for the manager and it wont take long.Ahave just finishedBam just finishingChad just finishedDam just going to finish28（2012重庆八中月考）The manager _ the VIP at the airport but he wastaken

15、 ill last night，so the vicemanager is going to instead.Ais to meetBwas to meetChad metDhas met29 All school buses in the northwestern provinces _ with satellitepositioning devices next year.Awill be fittedBfittedChave been fittedDare fitted30Lets discuss the question raised last night，shall we?There

16、 is no hurry for that.I _ for a conference.AheadedBwas headingCam headingDhave headed.阅读理解阅读理解（2012河北邯郸一模，B）Want to know more about how World Food Programme helps women all over the world？Here is a quick look at the valuable things it has done.InvestingInvesting（投资）（投资）_ _InIn_ _BullsBulls，WomanWoma

17、n_ _BeginsBegins_ _ToTo_ _EscapeEscape_ _FromFrom_ _PovertyPovertyIn Shahinoors household there were days when she struggled to put even one mealon the family table.She and her husband are among Bangladeshs poorest：those withno land，no wealth and little hope of breaking out of hunger and poverty.But

18、 a new-4-programme to unlock the entrepreneurial（创业的）spirit of Bangladeshi women hastransformed her life.FoodFood_ _AidAid_ _BringsBrings_ _FreshFresh_ _WaterWater_ _ToTo_ _NepaleseNepalese_ _VillageVillageKanukura,33，says that carrying water up the mountain slopes to her village usedto be the harde

19、st part of her day.Its a job that mainly fell to women in this partof Nepal，who faced a difficult and tiring climb when they needed water.But thatschanged now，thanks to a new village tap，from which women like Kanukura can get cleandrinking water whenever they need it.InIn_ _ColombiaColombia，FoodFood

20、_ _AssistanceAssistance_ _IsIs_ _PartPart_ _OfOf_ _ResponseResponse_ _ToTo_ _ViolenceViolence_ _AgainstAgainst_ _WomenWomenIn Colombia，WFP assists many victims of sexual and genderbased violence，providing them with food assistance as they recover.As part of her work for WFP，Mariangela Bizzarri recen

21、tly visited a town on Colombias Pacific coast to meet someof these women and to assess the effect of the violence they have experienced.Shesent us this personal account of one day of meetings.AfghanistanAfghanistan_ _DiaryDiary DayDay_ _SixSixOn the final day of Silkes trip to central Afghanistan，sh

22、e meets three women，each of whom impresses her with their determination to improve their own lives，and those of their families and their community.One of them is thrilled at simplyhaving a job in a government office.As a child the idea of working outside her homehad seemed impossible.1Who lives in a

23、 place where water used to be difficult to get according to thepassage?-5-ASilkeBKanukuraCShahinoorDMariangela2We learn from the passage that women in Colombia _.Amay give birth to 5 childrenBcant go to school all their lifeChave to work in a government officeDare more likely to get harmed than men3

24、Women in Bangladesh now become not so poor as they used to be by _.Araising bulls with the help of WFPBworking more hours in the fieldsCdoing parttime jobs in the eveningDreceiving money from the government4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThere are many victims of sexual vio

25、lence in Nepal.BGetting clean drinking water is easier in Nepalese Villages.CThe social position of women in Afghanistan has greatly changed.DChildren in Colombia sometimes have only one meal a day.-6-参考答案参考答案.1.答案：答案：B解析：解析：pull in“（火车）进站，停车，拘留”；pull through“恢复健康，精神状况转好，情绪转好”；pull up“（使）停下，拔起”；pull

26、 over“路边停车”。根据句意可知，这里在谈论“他”的健康问题，所以答案为 B 项。2.答案：答案：B解析：解析：考查动词。句意：厨房往往是家里最繁忙的地方，因此保证它运作良好很重要。function“运转，运作”符合题意，故选 B 项。3.答案：答案：A解析：解析：考查动词短语。问句句意：昨晚比赛结果怎样？come out“结果是”；bringout“生产，推出，使引人注目”；pick out“挑选出，辨认出”；get out“出去，离开，被人知道”。4.答案：答案：D解析：解析：句意：我找不到任何一个政府成功阻止非法交易增长的例子。A 项“保持，保留，继续，贮藏，遵守，保守（秘密）”；B

27、 项“抵御，保卫”；C 项“包括”；D 项“容纳，包含，抑制，克制”。根据句意可知 D 项符合。5.答案：答案：B解析解析：compete 为不及物动词，compete with 意为“比得上，媲美”；equal 为及物动词，意为“比得上，敌得过”；win 意为“赢得，获得”；suit 意为“适合，与相配”。根据句意判断应选 B 项。6.答案：答案：D解析：解析：句意：美国政府在周三批准前商务部长骆家辉为驻华大使，成为首位担任此职位的美籍华人。A 项“积累，积聚”；B 项“反射，反映，反省”；C 项“区别，辨认，使显著”；D 项“证实，批准，确定”。根据句意可知 D 项符合。7.答案：答案：B

28、解析解析：abandon 意为“遗弃，抛弃”；adopt 意为“采纳，采用”；advocate 意为“拥护，主张”；adapt 意为“使适应，改编”。根据句意判断应选 B 项，表示 2010 年上海世博会采用了意义深刻的主题：“城市，让生活更美好”。8.答案：答案：D解析：解析：A 项“依赖，依靠”；B 项“养育，提到，呕吐”；C 项“依靠，取决于”；D 项“适应，调整”。根据句意可知，这位中国大学生发现自己很难适应独自生活的方式，所以答案为 D 项。9.答案：答案：B解析：解析：A 项“养育，提到，呕吐”；B 项“结束，最终”；C 项“捡起，买到便宜货，接人，偶然结识，学会，振作精神”；D

29、项“查阅，好转，仰视”。根据句意可知，他很勤奋，最终三年后他成了清华大学的学生，答案为 B 项。10.答案：答案：A解析解析：make up 意为“编造，补充，组成”；put up 意为“张贴，支起，举起”；set out意为“陈述，阐明，动身”；make out 意为“辨别，理解”。此处应选 A 项表示“制定他们自己的规定”。11.答案：答案：A解析解析：get across to sb.“使某事被某人理解”；show off“炫耀，卖弄”；hold back“阻碍，退缩，隐藏，克制，隐瞒”；work out“做出，解决，设计出，计算出，锻炼”。根据句意可知应该选择 A 项，意思是“让孩子们

30、听懂自己的想法”。12.答案：答案：D解析：解析：give away 意为“赠送，颁发，泄露”；give in 意为“屈服，让步”；give off意为“发出，放出”；give out 意为“发出，宣布，公布”。根据句意和语境判断应选 D 项，表示“刚才电台宣布”。13.答案：答案：C解析解析：take back 意为“收回”；take on 意为“呈现”；take over 意为“接管，接任”；take up 意为“占用，承担”。根据句意判断应选 C 项，表示“要我替替你吗？”。-7-14.答案：答案：C解析：解析：句意：你赞成他关于经济形势的悲观看法吗？当然不。我认为现在的经济形势呈上升趋

31、势。appeal“呼吁，有吸引力，求助，诉请”；oppose“反对，对抗，使对立”；subscribe“订阅，签名，支持，捐赠，同意”；respond“回答，响应，反应，反应灵敏，反响”。根据句意可知 C 项正确。15.答案：答案：C解析：解析：get rid of“摆脱，除去”；get along with“进展，相处”；look up to“尊敬，仰望”；look down upon“蔑视，瞧不起”。根据句意判断答案为 C 项。句意：不管你认为自己有多么卑微，总会有人仰慕你，向你看齐。16.答案：答案：B解析：解析：句意：如果她能履行诺言的话，她就能上耶鲁大学了。look up to“抬头

32、看（某人或某物），尊重/敬仰（某人）”；live up to“实行，履行”；keep up with“跟上，不落人之后”；come up with“提出，想出”。17.答案：答案：A解析：解析：time is running out 意为“时间快用完了”，是现在进行时表示将来。run out是不及物短语动词，不能用于被动语态。18.答案：答案：B解析：解析：How come.？意为“怎么会？”。从语境看出，对方已经来到，所以用一般过去时表示“怎么会花了你这么长时间”。19.答案：答案：B解析：解析：现在进行时可以表示感情色彩。题中使说话人感觉郁闷的是自己体型较差，而且经常忘事情，所以用现在进行

33、时符合题意。20.答案：答案：B解析解析：考查动词的时态。句意：汤姆昨天在公路上驾车行驶差点撞到了柱子上。我想他当时开得太快了。根据句意，应用过去进行时，故选 B 项。21.答案：答案：A解析解析：考查动词的时态和语态。项目应该是被完成，要用被动语态；根据后半句的“wellbe blamed by her”可知是讲述将来发生的事，在 if 引导的条件状语从句中要用一般现在时态代替将来时态。22.答案：答案：D解析：解析：表示物体失踪不见的状态经常用 be lost/missing/gone，这样就排除了 A 项和 C项；说话人虽然在寻找，但是到目前为止也没有找到，所以第二空应该用现在完成时，答

34、案为 D 项。23.答案：答案：C解析：解析：根据句意可知，之所以回答者没有回电话是因为当时门铃一直在响，所以应该用过去进行时，答案为 C 项。24.答案：答案：D解析：解析：根据句意可知，到目前为止克里斯已经喝了第六杯咖啡了，所以应该用现在完成时，答案为 D 项。25.答案：答案：C解析：解析：by then 表示“到那时为止”，应与完成时连用，所以第一个空应用 will haveended；第二个空用将来进行时表示“那时将会在做某事”。26.答案：答案：D解析：解析：根据时间状语“these days”可知，此处表示最近一段时间的状况，所以用现在进行时，答案为 D 项。27.答案：答案：B

35、解析：解析：现在进行时可以表示预定的计划或即将发生的动作。根据答语中的后半句可知，即将完成报告，所以用现在进行时表示将来的行为，答案为 B 项。28.答案：答案：B解析：解析：句意：经理本打算去机场和贵宾见面，但是昨天生病了，所以副经理代替经理去-8-了机场。将来的行为可以用“beto do”的形式来表示，且为过去时，所以答案为 B 项。29.答案：答案：A解析：解析：根据时间状语 next year 可知，这里需要用将来时，答案为 A 项。句意：所有西北省市的校车来年都要安装卫星定位装置。30.答案：答案：C解析：解析：根据答语中的 There is no hurry for that.可知

36、，回答者暂时不能讨论昨晚的问题，而是另有安排去开会。所以要用将来时，即用现在进行时表示将来，答案为 C 项。.1.答案：答案：B解析：解析：根据第二部分内容可知，Kanukura 所在的村落过去取水困难。2.答案：答案：D解析：解析：根据第三部分内容可知，Mariangela Bizzarri 所在的 WFP（世界粮食计划署）一直致力于帮助南美洲哥伦比亚的妇女解决和摆脱性暴力和基于性别的暴力所带来的影响。由此可知 D 项正确。3.答案：答案：A解析：解析：根据第一部分内容可知，孟加拉国的妇女们在世界粮食计划署的帮助之下通过养牛逐渐摆脱了贫困，答案为 A 项。4.答案：答案：C解析：解析：根据最后一部分中“One of them is thrilled at simply having a job in agovernment office.As a child the idea of working outside her home had seemedimpossible.”可知，其中一个妇女仅仅在一个政府机关工作就已经很兴奋了，而在过去对于像她这样的孩子来说在外面工作看起来是不可能的事情。由此判断阿富汗妇女的社会地位应有了改善，答案为 C C 项。