初中英语人教版九年级全册重点短语汇总.doc

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1、九年级英语全册重点短语句型汇总Unit 1【Section A】make word cards制作词卡read the textbook阅读课本listen to tapes听磁带ask the teacher for help求助老师study for a test备考work with a group小组合作have conversations with friends和朋友们谈话read aloud朗读improve speaking skills提高口语技能give a report作报告a slow reader一个阅读速度慢的人get the main ideas获取大意at fi

2、rst 起初；开始read word by word逐字读word groups意群be patient with sb.对某人有耐心It takes time.这得花时间/这得慢慢来。be afraid to do / of doing sth.害怕做某事poor pronunciation发音不好fall in love with .爱上body language 身势语；肢体语言the expression(s) on ones face某人脸上的表情listen for the key words留神听关键词as well也the secret to .的秘诀language lear

3、ning语言学习Its a piece of cake.小菜一碟。It serves you right.你活该。look up the word in a dictionary在字典中查单词take notes记笔记memorize sentence patterns记忆句型do grammar exercises做语法练习keep a diary in English用英语记日记【Section B】increase reading speed提高阅读速度make mistakes in grammar在语法方面犯错be born with .天生具有the ability to lear

4、n学习的能力depend on 取决于；依赖learning habits学习习惯have .in common有共同之处create an interest in .对产生兴趣pay attention to 注意；关注connect .with .把和连接或联系起来learn from mistakes从错误中学习think about考虑Use it or lose it.非用即失。Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。develop study skills培养学习技能write down 写下；记下look for ways to review寻找复习的方法Know

5、ledge comes from questioning.知识源于质疑。Unit 2【Section A】the Water Festival泼水节the Dragon Boat Festival端午节the Spring Festival春节 the Lantern Festival元宵节Mothers Day母亲节 Fathers Day父亲节a little too crowded有点太拥挤eat out出去吃饭put on five pounds体重增加了5磅Guess what? 你猜怎么着？in two weeks两周以后the hottest month of the year一

6、年中最热的月份be similar to和相似the Dai people傣族throw water at each other互相泼水wash away bad things洗去晦气have good luck in the new year在新的一年交好运celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival庆祝中秋节in the shape of a full moon一轮满月的形状on the Mid-Autumn night在中秋节的晚上traditional folk stories传统民间故事shoot down射下magic medicine仙药 live fore

7、ver长生不老plan to do sth.计划做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事lay out 摆开；布置start the tradition of .开始的传统admire the moon赏月【Section B】trick or treat不给糖就捣乱light candles点燃蜡烛play a trick on sb.捉弄某人give sb.a treat款待某人dress up as cartoon characters装扮成卡通人物the true meaning of Christmas圣诞节的真正含义care about 关心；在意make more mo

8、ney赚更多的钱Christmas Eve平安夜business partner生意伙伴warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事end up 最终成为；最后处于expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事take him back to his childhood把他带回到童年remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事wake up叫醒decide to do sth.决定做某事promise to do sth.承诺做某事celebrate Christmas with his relatives和他的亲戚们一起庆祝圣诞节give gifts to people in

9、 need把礼物给需要的人treat everyone with kindness and warmth对待每一个人都充满善意和温暖spread love and joy传播爱和快乐Unit 3【Section A】buy some stamps买一些邮票get to the bookstore到书店on ones right / left在某人的右边/左边beside the bank在银行旁边turn right / left右拐/左拐between the flower store and the bookstore在花店和书店之间go past the bookstore经过书店be

10、excited to do sth.对做某事感到兴奋try the rides尝试乘骑项目start with .以开始need to do sth.需要做某事come on快点儿hold ones hand抓住某人的手at first 首先；最初get hungry饿了serve delicious food提供美味的食物on ones way to .在某人去的路上pass by 路过；经过a rock band一个摇滚乐队walk up to sb.向某人走去come a little earlier早点儿来pardon me 抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍mail a letter寄信

11、go east朝东走【Section B】visit a foreign country去国外游览ask for help politely礼貌地请求帮助sound less polite / impolite听起来不怎么礼貌/不礼貌a direct question一个直接的问题in different situations在不同的情况下depend on取决于speak to sb.和某人说话school trip学校旅行such as诸如e-mail address电子邮箱地址lead in to a request导入请求spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某

12、事trouble sb.麻烦某人communicate better with other people更好地与他人交流an underground parking lot一个地下停车场pass the salt递一下盐change some money兑换一些钱go on a short study vacation去游学an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家in a rush急忙地on time按时Unit 4【Section A】have straight hair / curly hair留着直发/卷发be silent in class在课堂上保持沉默

13、be interested in .对感兴趣on a basketball team在篮球队from time to time 时常；有时turn red变红get good scores on the exams在考试中取得好成绩wear glasses戴着眼镜take up singing开始唱歌deal with her shyness克服她的羞怯dare to do sth.敢做某事not .anymore不再in front of crowds在众人面前all the time 频繁；反复get tons of attention 被众人所关注；吸引无数目光worry about .

14、/ be worried about .担心；担忧be careful about .对小心private time私人时间hang out with friends和朋友们闲逛give up your normal life放弃你正常的生活the road to success成功之路fight on 奋力坚持下去；继续战斗require a lot of talent and hard work需要很大的天赋和勤奋make it to the top 成功；出人头地give a speech发表演讲in public 公开地；在别人面前【Section B】be nervous about

15、 tests考试紧张do well in school在学校表现好cause problems制造麻烦move to the city搬到城市look for jobs找工作take care of sb.照顾某人miss his parents想念他的父母feel lonely and unhappy感到孤独和不开心influence his schoolwork影响他的学业be absent from classes 缺课；缺勤fail his examinations他的考试不及格make the decision to do sth.决定做某事make friends交朋友leave

16、the school离开学校advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事in person 亲身；亲自take a 24-hour train ride乘坐24个小时的火车even though 即使；虽然think of sb.想起某人take pride in / be proud of 为骄傲；为感到自豪become active in many other activities在许多别的活动中变得积极have a long talk长谈send sb.to a boarding school将某人送到一所寄宿学校Unit 5【Section A】be made of / fr

17、om .由制成be made in .在(地方/时间)制造the art and science fair艺术与科学博览会environmental protection环境保护be known / famous / well-known for .以闻名；为人知晓by hand 用手工；靠手做be sent for processing被送去加工be good for .对有好处no matter 不论；无论in the local shops在当地商店里even though 即使；虽然American brands美国品牌avoid doing sth.避免做某事in fact 确切地说

18、；事实上；实际上everyday things日常用品in the future将来high-technology products高科技产品the earths surface地球表面traffic accidents交通事故【Section B】fly a kite放风筝an international kite festival国际风筝节go on a vacation to .去度假special forms of traditional art特别的传统艺术形式turn .into .把变成according to根据 Chinese history中国历史sky lanterns许

19、愿灯send .out发送in trouble 处于困境；遇到麻烦be covered with .被/用覆盖rise into the air升入空中hot-air balloons热气球symbols of happiness and good wishes幸福和美好愿望的象征paper cutting剪纸put .on windows, doors and walls把贴在窗户上、门上和墙上Chinese clay art中国泥塑艺术fairy tale童话/神话故事historical story历史故事at a very high heat在高温下be used for doing

20、sth.(=be used to do sth.)被用来做某事Unit 6【Section A】shoes with special heels有特殊鞋跟的鞋shoes with lights带灯的鞋hot ice-cream scoop可加热的冰激凌勺run on electricity靠电力运行the style of the shoes鞋的款式be used for .被用来做think of想出With pleasure! 乐意效劳！such a great invention如此伟大的一项发明in our daily lives在我们的日常生活中have a point有道理see

21、a website看到一个网站the pioneers of different inventions不同发明的先驱者by accident 偶然；意外地boil drinking water over an open fire在篝火上烧水fall / drop into .掉进produce a nice smell产生一种香味the saint of tea茶圣in less than 100 years在不到一百年的时间里national drink国饮take place 发生；出现tea culture茶文化without doubt 毫无疑问；的确understand the na

22、ture of tea了解茶的本质sell .at a low price低价卖translate .into .把翻译成all of a sudden 突然；猛地ring the bell按门铃musical notes乐符【Section B】potato chips 炸薯条；炸土豆片by mistake 错误地；无意中in the end最后put lots of salt on .在上面撒很多盐a much-loved and active sport一种备受欢迎而且剧烈的运动more than 超过；多于in history历史上a college teacher一位大学老师divi

23、de .into把分开get the ball in the other teams basket把球投进对方篮筐at the same time同时stop .from doing .阻止做dream of 梦想；幻想；向往not only .but also .不但而且the number of .的数量look up to these basketball heroes钦佩/仰慕这些篮球英雄encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事achieve their dreams实现他们的梦想come up with 提出；想出lead to导致Unit 7【Section A

24、】drivers license = driving license驾照no way 不行；不可能be worried about your safety担心你的安全be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事have part-time jobs做兼职工作get their ears pierced扎耳洞serious enough足够严肃/认真cut ones hair 理发；剪发wear earrings戴耳环be excited about doing sth.对做某事感到兴奋take lots of photos拍很多照片use a flash使用闪光灯stay by on

25、es side陪伴在某人身旁run through the field跑过田野make sure确保give sb.a hug给某人一个拥抱lift sb.up把某人扶/抬/举起来talk back (to sb.) (和某人)回嘴/顶嘴watch scary movies看恐怖电影be back by ten 10点以前回来think back to those times回想那些时光have scary dreams做噩梦regret doing sth.后悔做过某事do social work for their community为他们的社区做社会福利工作keep .away from

26、 .避免接近；使远离give sb.a chance to do sth.给某人一个机会做某事make ones own decision(s)自己做决定move out搬出去be educated to do sth.被教育做某事from a young age从小manage their own lives成功应对他们自己的生活【Section B】pass / take the test通过/参加考试be strict with sb.对某人严格get in the way of .挡的路；妨碍a professional runner职业跑步运动员grow up 成长；长大；成熟ach

27、ieve his dreams实现他的梦想support every one of his races支持他的每一次比赛have nothing against sth.不反对某事think about other possible jobs考虑其他可能的工作end up as .最终成为decide for myself我自己做决定make this choice myself我自己做这个选择enter university上大学be serious about .严肃/认真对待spend more time on his homework在他的家庭作业上多花点时间care about 关心

28、；在意have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事Unit 8【Section A】toy truck玩具卡车at the picnic在野餐hair band发带belong to sb.属于某人attend a concert参加音乐会the rest of my friends我的其他朋友pick up sth./ pick sth.up捡起某物something unusual一些不寻常的事情next-door neighbor隔壁邻居at first 起初；起先feel uneasy感到心神不安go away离开make (a) noise / make noises

29、制造噪音think of 考虑；想起；认为take a shower洗淋浴cough a lot咳嗽得厉害feel sleepy觉得瞌睡look like看上去像【Section B】run after 追逐；追赶a woman with a camera一个拿着照相机的女人run for exercise跑步锻炼wear a suit穿着西装catch a bus赶公交车at the same time 同时；一起one of Britains most famous historical places英国最著名的历史古迹之一receive more than 750,000 visitor

30、s接待75万多名游客see the sun rising看日出the longest day of the year一年中白昼最长的一天ancient leaders古代首领communicate with交流point out指出a kind of calendar一种日历in a certain way以某种方式on midsummers morning在仲夏的早晨shine directly into the center of the stones直射巨石阵的中央prevent illness预防疾病for a special purpose为了一个特殊的目的a burial plac

31、e一个墓地a place to honor ancestors一个纪念祖先的地方celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝打败敌人的胜利over a long period of time在很长一段时间内a group of .一群stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事Unit 9【Section A】dance to music随着音乐跳舞sing along with music随着音乐唱歌electronic music电子音乐smooth music悦耳的音乐have spare time有空in that case 既然那样；假使

32、那样的话World War II第二次世界大战feel like doing sth.想要做某事stick to 坚持；固守cheer sb.up使某人高兴起来funny dialogs滑稽好笑的对话have a happy ending有一个美满的结局plenty of information大量信息action movies动作片shut off my brain屏蔽我的大脑save the world in time及时拯救世界once in a while 偶尔地；间或scary movies恐怖片【Section B】in total 总共；总计take sb.to a concer

33、t带某人去听音乐会Chinese folk music中国民间音乐under the beauty在美的背后sense a strong sadness and pain感受到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦one of the most moving pieces of music最感人的曲子之一cry along with .随着哭泣look up the history of .查阅的历史a folk musician一位民间音乐家be born in the city of .出生在市teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事play many musical instruments演奏许

34、多乐器by age 17 17岁前musical ability音乐天赋develop a serious illness患了一种严重的病become blind眼睛瞎了play music to make money以演奏音乐为生get married结婚continue to do sth.继续做某事perform in this way以这种方式表演amazing musical skills惊人的音乐技巧during his lifetime在他的有生之年by the end of his life到他临终前one of Chinas national treasures中国国宝之一p

35、aint a picture of Abings own life描绘阿炳自己的生活touch the hearts of people触动人们的心灵praise sb.as .称赞某人为Unit 10【Section A】be supposed to do sth.应该做某事shake hands握手meet for the first time第一次见面be expected to do sth.被期望/要求做某事an exchange student一名交换生greet sb.the wrong way以错误的方式和某人打招呼make some mistakes犯一些错误welcome

36、party欢迎派对as soon as一就hold out my hand伸出我的手to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是kiss sb.on both sides of sb.s face亲吻某人的脸颊be relaxed about time时间观念不强a little / bit late有点儿晚enjoy our time slowly慢慢享受我们的时光value time珍惜时间in our everyday lives在我们的日常生活中drop by 顺便访问；随便进入make plans to do sth./ plan to do sth.计划做某事be on time

37、 守时 after all 毕竟；终归get mad 大动肝火；气愤make an effort to do sth.努力做某事avoid heavy traffic避开拥堵的交通keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事Its no big deal.这没什么大不了的。wear a suit and tie穿西装、打领带go abroad出国clean .off把擦掉during the winter season在冬季期间take off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞pack warm clothes打包暖和的衣服eastern European countries东欧国家tab

38、le manners餐桌礼仪【Section B】stick your chopsticks into the food把筷子插进食物里use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl用你的筷子敲空碗point at anyone with your chopsticks用筷子指着任何人thanks for .因而感谢host family寄宿家庭go out of ones way 特地；格外努力make .feel at home使感到宾至如归about ones age和某人年龄相仿be comfortable doing sth.轻松做某事the big

39、gest challenge最大的挑战learn how to behave at the dinner table学习如何在餐桌上表现得体be different from .和不同cut up切碎 get used to习惯于have a good school year度过一个愉快的学年behave properly举止得体have a safe trip旅途安全show up 露面；出现knock on / at the door敲门Unit 11【Section A】wait for等待drive sb.crazy / mad使某人发疯/发狂have a lot in common有

40、许多相同之处be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友each time每次feel left out觉得被冷落make our friendship stronger使我们的友谊更加牢固feel like doing sth.想要做某事as pale as chalk苍白cry for no reason无端哭泣call in 召来；叫来neither .nor .既不也不prime minister 首相；大臣lose ones power失去权力take ones position取代某人的位置in three days time三天之内to start with 起初；开始时

41、【Section B】remain happy forever永远保持快乐search for寻找keep ones eyes on the ground某人的眼睛盯着地面a heavy weight on ones shoulders某人双肩沉重the worst day of ones life某人一生中最糟糕的一天on the school soccer field学校足球场上miss scoring that goal错过进球let sb.down使某人失望because of因为kick sb.off开除某人walk through the door走进门去be hard on sb

42、.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉learn from your mistakes从错误中吸取教训go to soccer practice with courage勇敢地去参加足球训练be so close to winning that game差点就赢了那场比赛rather than而不是continue to do sth.继续做某事pull together 齐心协力；通力合作to ones relief令某人欣慰的是nod in agreement点头同意Unit 12【Section A】take a shower洗淋浴by the time .在以前alarm clock闹钟go o

43、ff (闹钟)发出响声keep doing sth.一直做某事wake up醒来put on some clothes穿上衣服rush out of the door冲出门外give .a lift捎一程at least至少be five minutes late for class上课迟到5分钟be full of .充满arrive at到达be about to do sth.正要做某事even though 即使；尽管wait in line with .与一起排队等待go on 继续；发生stare at sb./ sth.盯着某人/某物in disbelief 不信；怀疑地jump out of bed从床上跳下来go straight to the airport直奔机场miss my plane误了航班think to oneself 心中想；盘算wait till the next day等到第二天hear about听说the day before前一天turn into变成show up 露面；赶到by the end of在(某时间点)以前【Section B】get dressed穿上衣服costume party化装舞会stay up all night整晚熬