_Unit 12 词汇学案高中英语北师大版必修四.docx

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1、M4U12词汇学案（Warm up & Lesson 1）Step 1: 掌握读音l 选出划线部分读音不同的部分1. apology / absorb / tasty / majority2. tip / slice / physician / foggy 3. mosquito / roast / owe / kangaroo4. bacon / tasty / expectation / steak / waiter / waitress / reasonableStep 2: 词以类记归纳主话题：_u 子话题1：_：肉排/鱼排 _； 熏猪肉 _； 烤面包 _； 蘑菇 _；美味的

2、_u 子话题2：烤 _；炸 _；炒 _；煎 _；烧烤 _； 水煮_；u 子话题3：小费/给小费_；服务员 _；女服务员 _；预订_；u 子话题4：u 子话题5：Step 3: 英英释义（根据英文解释，写出课内单词，推测划线部分词汇的意义）u 名词_: Australian animal that jumps along on its strong legs, the female carrying its young in a pouch on the front of its body_: doctor, esp one specializing (专注于) in areas of trea

3、tment other than surgery_: most of the people or things in a group_: something that you say or write to show that you are sorry for doing something wrong_: a printed piece of paper that you write an amount of money on, sign, and use instead of money to pay for thingss_: (thick slice of) meat (esp be

4、ef) or fish, cut for frying or grilling, etcm_: small flying insect (esp the type that spreads malaria) the female of which sucks the blood of people and animalsu 动词_: give a small sum of money to (a waiter, taxi-driver, etc)_: take (sth) in; suck up; to read or hear a large amount of new informatio

5、n and understand it_: move around in an area or go from place to place without any special purpose or destination; roam_: be in debt to (sb) (for goods, etc)_: giving one thing or person in return for another_: to make arrangements (in advance) to stay in a place, eat in a restaurant, go to a theatr

6、e etc at a particular time in the future; reserveu 形容词_: continuing for a short time_: having a strong and pleasant flavor (味道); appetizing (促进食欲的)r_: (of emotions, opinions, etc) in accordance with reason; not absurd; logicalStep 4: 同义词反义词新单词反义词新单词同义词brieftastyreasonableowemajorityStep 5: 构词法/词根词缀名

7、词动词形容词apologyabsorbexpectationexchangetastylaughtermajorityreasonableStep 6: 重点单词用法/语言点（翻译、归纳用法、延伸用法、造句）1. I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often.中文：_搭配：_我买新房子的钱还欠很多。_2. I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often.搭配：_搭配：apologize _一句多译：你太没有礼貌了，必须向你的母亲道歉。apology: _ap

8、ologize: _3. Ive just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around me - I think Im still experiencing culture shock.中文：_搭配：_这些根会从土壤中吸收水分。_重要搭配：sb be absorbed (in sth) 某人专注于某事/全神贯注于如果我对这个游戏感兴趣，我会变得全神贯注。_4. Talking of money - its really easy to exchange travellers cheques at ba

9、nks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those before you come.中文：_搭配：_ + for sth (以来交换)用我的旧电视机换这个照相机，你愿意吗？_Step 7: 课文语法填空I cant believe I _ (be) in London for 6 months already! I certainly owe you an apology _ not writing more often. Ive just been so busy _ (study) and trying _ (absorb) all the

10、 new things around me - I think Im still experiencing culture shock. There is so much here _ is different from home. But youll soon experience it all _ (you)! I wish your visit wasnt going to be so brief but theres a lot we can do and see in a week. Im just so glad you can afford _ (visit) me and I

11、refuse _ (let) you pay for anything while youre here!I dont know _ your expectations are of London, but knowing that youve never travelled outside of Asia, I thought Id tell you a bit about _ what you can expect to find.First of all, the food. When I first got here, I _ (amaze) to find that London i

12、s such an international city. There are people from all over the world _ (live) here and as a result, there are many international restaurants. Do you know that almost every town in Britain has at least one Chinese restaurant? But British people hardly ever eat Chinese food _ Breakfast. Youre going

13、to have to get used _ bacon and eggs _ a few slices of toast for breakfast over here, Anut Mei!And a word of advice. To avoid _ (get) confused about the British tipping system, you need to check your bill to see _ a tip is included or not. If it isnt, I suggest _ (leave) 10% of the bill _ the waiter

14、 or waitress - even a bit more if the service _ (be) good. Talking of money - its really easy to exchange travellers cheques at banks or hotels so I advise you _ (get) some of those before you come.I think we should consider _ (stay) in the English countryside for a few nights as I know you enjoy _

15、(hike). We can wander through the fields and even pick a few mushrooms to have _ our breakfast! I have learnt _ ones are tasty and safe _ (eat) so we wont risk _ (get) sick! And dont forget a warm coat! It can get pretty cold and _ (fog) in this country.One last thing, I didnt understand British hum

16、our at all when I first _ (get) here. The British find the strangest things funny! Were certainly more used _ Chinese humour so dont be _ (surprise) if you hear laughter when you dont think anythings funny. Theyre not laughing _ you! But even though some British people are quite strange, the _ (major) of them are really _ (friend) and Ive made some good friends. Anyhow, Id better get back _ work. I am looking forward _ your visit, Anut Mei!u 找出必须跟v-ing作为固定搭配的动词Step 8: 单词自测袋鼠女服务员肉排、鱼排兑换、交换烤、烘支票英式足球漫游、闲逛给小费、小费蘑菇欠美味的道歉多雾的理解、掌握、吸收笑、笑声短暂的大多数期待的事物、预期总之、反正习惯于合理的熏猪肉蚊子薄片东北方烤面包、干杯内科医生服务员预定、预约 5 / 5