阅读理解 七选五课堂小题过关练四高考英语一轮复习.docx

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1、高中英语阅读理解+七选五课堂小题过关练四PART A（1）Some students get so nervous before a test. They do poorly even if they know the material. Sian Beilock, a professor at the University of Chicago in Illinois, has studied these highly anxious test-takers. The students start worrying about the results. And when they worry

2、, it actually uses up attention and memory resources(资源).Professor Beilock and another researcher, Gerardo Ramirez, have developed a possible solution. Just before an exam, highly anxious test-takers spend ten minutes writing about their worries about the test.The researchers tested the idea on a gr

3、oup of twenty anxious college students. They gave them two short maths tests. After the first one, they asked the students to either sit quietly or write about their feelings about the upcoming second test.Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored an average of 12% worse on the second test

4、. But the students who had written about their fears improved their performance by an average of 5%. Next, the researchers used younger students in a biology class. They told them before final exams either to write about their feelings or to think about things unrelated to the test. Professor Beiloc

5、k says highly anxious students who did the writing got an average grade of B+, compared to a B- for those who did not.“What we showed is that for students who are highly test-anxious, whod done our writing intervention(干预), all of a sudden there was no relationship between test anxiety and performan

6、ce. They were performing just as well as their classmates who dont normally get nervous in these tests.”But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam? Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home or in the library and still improve t

7、heir performance.1. What may the students start worrying about before an exam?A. Whether they can pass the exams.B. What other students do during the test.C. Whether they have remembered the materials.D. What kind of problems they will meet on the test paper.2. According to Professor Beilock, those

8、who thought about things unrelated to the test _.A. did better than those who wrote about their feelings B. did worse than those who wrote about their feelingsC. were better at controlling their feelingsD. became less nervous before the test3. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Writing a

9、bout our worries before an exam can work a bit.B. We can only write about our worries right before an exam.C. The best place to write about our worries is in the test room.D. It doesnt matter where we write about our worries before an exam.（2）We had a military training for a whole week in late Augus

10、t after stepping into our new senior high school. The military coaches were all strict with us. Frankly speaking, we all felt very tired, and even had pains in our legs. However, we all persisted in practising, and felt satisfied with ourselves eventually.In the morning we arrived at the playground

11、in lines on time. Then you could hear our military coaches shout at the top of their voices“Stand at attention”, “Stand at ease”,“Tum left”,“March”,“Run”, All the students were practicing carefully. Exhausted as we were, none of us asked to have a rest, none of us complained, none of us wanted to dr

12、op out. Under the blazing sun, despite high temperature and thirst, we stood still for an hour with sweat dripping down from our faces all the time. In the moonlight, we played games heartily, bursting into laughter now and then. On the grass, divided into two groups, we competed to sing encouraging

13、 military songs in high spirits one after another. At the meeting, hearing their moving speech, we felt regretful for wasting time before. At that time we realized we should have been grateful to our parents and teachers, with tears in our eyes. And we all made up our minds to study harder. On the a

14、fternoon of the last day, our principal sang high praise for our behaviour, and encouraged us to keep this persistent spirit in future. Though this military training is a tough experience, we challenged ourselves and overcame those difficulties. We felt proud from the bottom of our hearts. There is

15、no doubt that this military training has left a deep and durable impression on me, on all my classmates.4. How does the author like this military training?A. Tiring and disappointing. B. Enjoyable and comfortable.C. Meaningful and fruitful. D. Surprising and exciting.5. What does the writer mainly d

16、escribe in Paragraph 2?,A. They had some difficulties in practicing.B. They always practiced without difficulty.C. They made every effort to practice and behaved very well.D. The principal hoped to praise them in person.6. What will the writer do if he meets a new student of this school next August?

17、A. Persuade him or her to study hard.B. Advise him or her to run regularly on the playground with some military coaches.C. Try to make the principal praise him or her.D. Encourage him or her to take military training seriously, and finish it successfully.7. What may be the best title of this passage

18、?A. Some Strict Coaches B.A Far-reaching ExperienceC Persistence Is Important D. A Difficult Period（3）Our first welcome to Britain wasnt from the staff of Heathrow Airport or the coach driver who took us to our new city and new home for the next three weeks. It was, in fact, the noisy and energetic

19、seagulls (海鸥) full of songs that flew down to us. When leaving from the plane exits, we still could hear their loud and clear songs through the glasses. It was unbelievable that they lifted our spirits and cheered us up after our stupidly long and awful journey.These seagulls welcomed us into the ne

20、w home with open wings. If they could speak instead of merely squawking (鸟叫), Im sure we would have established some bright and harmonious relationship. They liked to hover (盘旋) overhead around with childlike greetings or just simply walk fearlessly close to our feet. Some of us saved bread our host

21、 family prepared for these friends and really enjoyed their company. But my hostess, Julie, doesnt think so. Strangely enough, she couldnt give any reasons. The squawk-proof double-glazing that is closed explains. Perhaps she prefers to sleep with her windows open but she always fails to do that, be

22、cause those birds seem to enjoy staying up till next morning, doing nothing but scream. And they decide to keep doing so every single night. Furthermore, every time she has to wash the marble floor of the gardens, Julie would look up around, curse (咒骂) the seagulls for droppings and say to me with a

23、 sad smile, “They are friendly to you.”But stop thinking that she hates the creatures and never plans to have a change, because there is another side to her evident feelings towards the birds. Every time we go shopping, Julie never forgets to put a big bag of wild birdseed into her carriage which co

24、sts quite more than milks or juices for one week. I can see what it goes for since she refills the wild bird feeder before a big hurry to drive to work every morning and when working she knows what is happening back at home seagulls are enjoying the seed.Im leaving soon and not likely, though I hope

25、 not, to get back to see my friends here in England in the future. I said I would miss all friends living here including the seagulls. And when Julie was refilling the feeder again, she said, “Theyre nice but they are not my friends.”8. According to the first paragraph, we can know that _.A. people

26、in Britain didnt welcome the newcomers B. the seagulls were all the more energetic and friendly than the local peopleC. the author felt surprised to find seagulls shortly after the plane landed D. the authors spirits sank at the sight of noisy and stupid seagulls 9. What does “The squawk-proof doubl

27、e-glazing” underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. A window used to keep noise out.B. Birdseed used to feed the seagulls.C. A net used for capturing birds.D. A cage used for keeping birds.10. Julie said the seagulls were nice but not her friends for the following reasons EXCEPT that _.A. the seagulls

28、were the source of noise every nightB. her garden became dirty due to the seagulls C. the seagulls were friendly to her guestsD. the birdseeds cost her large amounts of money 11. The passage is most possibly taken from _. A. a popular science book about birdsB. a travel brochure for London C. a guid

29、ebook on how to feed the birds D. a magazine about travelling（4）Pengci（碰瓷）has been a disgusting matter for a long time. When driving on a road, if you see an old man or woman walking by the road, you may be afraid that he or she will hit your car on purpose, and then ask you for much money. Even wor

30、se, it has been reported that a pupil saw an old woman fall onto the ground, so he walked over to help her. But she grabbed him and said she was pushed down by him. Then she tried to extort much money from the pupil's parents.What a shame! How to deal with it? Our authorities have taken aim at p

31、engci.On October 14, three top judicial（司法的）organs issued a guideline to clarify the application of the law in extortion cases involving deliberately fabricated（捏造的）accidents or similar happenings. The guideline was issued by the Ministry of Public Security, the Supreme Peoples Court and the Supreme

32、 People's Procuratorate. For the first time, authorities have defined the pengci trick, in which people pretend they have been harmed by another party and then ask that party for money or property as compensation.The guideline stipulates（规定）punishment for the two main types of pengcifraud and ex

33、tortion. Criminals who intentionally or negligently cause harm to others while carrying out pengci tricks may be charged with the crimes of intentional homicide, intentional injury, negligently（疏忽地）causing others' death or causing serious injury to others, the guideline said.The guideline also s

34、tipulates that whoever deliberately causes a traffic accident and blackmails the victim, which meets the relating provisions（条款）of the Criminal Law, shall be punished as the crime of extortion by blackmail.According to this guideline, we can avoid being extorted by ill persons and warm-hearted perso

35、ns can help those who really need help.12. What does the underlined word“extort”in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Threaten to get something illegally. B. Earn something by working.C. Ask somebody for something. D. Give something for free13. Why was the guideline issued?A. To protect old men and women.B. To

36、 punish criminals seriously.C. To help students do good deeds.D. To clarify the application of the law in extortion cases.14. Which of the following sentences is right?A. All the criminals referred to in this passage shall be charged.B. The guideline stipulates one who causes a traffic accident by c

37、hance shall be punished.C. Those who play pengci tricks usually pretend to have been harmed.D. If a man plays pengci tricks, he may be very poor.15. If you notice a person fall onto the ground in future, what will you do?A. Help cautiously when necessary. B. Help without hesitation.C. Look on nearby

38、. D. Call the police quickly.PART B根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many of us believe that if we earned more money, were thinner, were married (or single), had more friends, then we would be happy. What we fail to realize is that lasting happiness doesn't come from anything outside of

39、ourselves. (16)_ We create our own happiness. And we can start being happy by loving our lives exactly as they are right now. Here's how.Live in the present. When you are living in the present, you are living where life is happening right now. You are in here and now, which is the only time you

40、have any control over your situation. (17)_ The only time you can truly love your life is when you are experiencing the present moment.(18)_ People waste valuable time and energy doing what they don't enjoy and later have regrets (懊悔) when they realize they could have lived a happier life. So ma

41、ke the choice to spend more time doing what you love. Doing the things that bring you joy creates positive emotions, improves general behavior, and makes you feel great.Stop trying to please others. (19)_ So why try? Your worth depends on no one else's acceptance. When you are busy trying to ple

42、ase others, you are not respecting your true self. The less you concentrate on others' opinions, the more time you have to concentrate on things that are important to you.Value your loved ones. (20)_ It's easy to get so busy in life that you forget how important your important relationships

43、are. When you choose to value your loved ones more through loving words and actions, it may surprise you just how enjoyable and strong these relationships can become.A. Do what brings you joy.B. Make the right choice to live.C. It just comes from our inside world.D. Everyone around you needs your care.E. The past is over, and the future is yet to come.F. The truth is that you will never be able to please everybody.G. Be the best parent, partner, friend, son or daughter you can be.1-3 ABD 47 CCDB 8-11 CADD 1215 ADCA 16-20 CEAFG