Unit 14 Lesson 2-3 词汇学案高中英语北师大版必修五.doc

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1、U14 Lesson 2&3 Vocabulary班级 姓名 学号 Step 1: Pronunciation：找出划线部分不同的单词1. overcome / typewriter / feather / inspect2. basis / civil / wisdom / idiom / commit3. battle / cattle / stage4. moral / collar / illegal / graspStep 2: 英英释义l nouns:appointment: someone has arranged to see them at a particular

2、time, usually in connection with their work or for a serious purpose.nursery: a place where children who are not old enough to go to school are looked after.battle: a violent fight between groups of people, especially one between military forces during a war.moral : principles and beliefs concerning

3、 right and wrong behaviour.wisdom: the ability to use your experience and knowledge in order to make sensible decisions or judgments.grain: cereal crop, especially wheat or corn, that has been harvested and is used for food or in trade.glory: the fame and admiration that you gain by doing something

4、impressive.existence: something is the fact that it is present in the world as a real thing.idiom: a group of words which have a different meaning when used together from the one they would have if you took the meaning of each word separately.childhood: the period of sbs life when they are a childin

5、stant : a very short period of timewrist: the joint between the hand and te armuniverse: the whole of space and everything in it, including the earth, the planets and the starsmankind : all humans,thought about as one large group; the human racenest : a hollow place or structure that a bird makes or

6、 chooses for laying its eggs inl adjectives：civil : describe events that happen within a country and that involve the different groups of people in it.illegal: the law says that it is not allowed.junior: a low-ranking position in an organization or profession.steep: at a very sharp angle and is diff

7、icult to go up.l verbs：overcome: somebody successfully deals with it and controls it.inspect: look at every part of it carefully in order to find out about it or check that it is all right.bend: to move the top part of your body downwards and forwards.hesitate: do not speak or act for a short time,

8、usually because you are uncertain, embarrassed, or worried about what you are going to say or do.twist: turn something to make a spiral shape, for example by turning the two ends of it in opposite directions.grasp: to take it in your hand and hold it very firmly.Step 3: Word formationNounVerbAdjecti

9、veappointmentappointappointedmoralmoralbasisbasebasicsaltsaltyhesitationhesitatehesitantinspectioninspectcommitmentcommitcommittedexistenceexistsurroundingssurroundsurroundingStep 4: synonyms (同义词) and antonyms (反义词)新单词同义词新单词反义词instant momentillegallegalappointmentmeetingjuniorseniorbattlecombat/war

10、/fight/campaigninspectexamineStep 5：介、副词填空1She kept turning over the events of the day in her mind.（翻身；仔细考虑）2It would take him the rest of his life to pay off the loan.（付清债款）3The teacher told the children to sit up .（坐直）4There's enough time left. You can go into details at the moment.（深入研究）5If you do know the answer, speak up so everyone can hear you.（大声说出）6We believe in Marxism, Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought.（相信）7I couldn't make out what he meant.（清楚，弄懂）8I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him.（编造）短语总结：（写下以上句子考察的短语的中英文）