动名词 课件- 高三英语一轮复习.pptx

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1、Grammar 7动名词,动名词,构成： V.- ing特点：a. 意义上是名词 b. 主语、宾语和表语、定语,动名词- 1. 主语,a. Trying to keep the traditional skills and ways of life alive is a very valuable effort.b. Having a successful marriage takes effort and patience, and communication is the key.c. Getting mad at others means other people are getting

2、 control of my emotions!,动名词- 1. 主语（句末）,it is no goodno use doing sth a. Its no use crying over split milk. b. Bobby: youre impossible, Claire. Its a waste of time talking to you. You are so stupid. Dad: stopping upsetting you little sister. Say youre sorry. Bobby: ok. Claire? Claire: What? Booby: I

3、m sorry you are stupid.,动名词- 1. 主语（句末）,There is no point (in) doing something a. A boy fell from a tree and hit his head. In the ambulance, the doctor asked him his name. “ whats your name, young man?” “why?” asked the boy. “ so that we can tell your family.” “ but there is no point in doing that. T

4、hey already know my name!”,动名词- 1. 主语（句末）,There is no doing sth = Its impossible to do sth. a. There is no telling what will happen tomorrow. b. There is no knowing the future.,Practice:,换工作太快会毁了一个人的职业( switching jobs, ruin ones career )在家工作把雇员从公司文化中隔离来(isolates, corporate culture)呆在家做家务是对女人视(discri

5、mination)长时间从事一份工作通常被认为是盅诚的现(a proof of loyalty),Practice:,换工作太快会毁了一个人的职业( switching jobs, ruin ones career ) Switching jobs too quickly may ruin ones career.在家工作把雇员从公司文化中隔离来(isolates, corporate culture) Working at home isolates employees from corporate culture.,呆在家做家务是对女人歧视视(discrimination) Staying

6、 at home and taking care of household chores is a sort of discrimination against women.长时间从事一份工作通常被认为是忠诚的表现(a proof of loyalty) Taking a job for a long time is usually considered a proof of loyalty.,动名词 2. 作宾语,动词后只能用动名词作宾语 appreciate ,avoid ,consider ,delay ,dislike ,enjoy , feel like, finish, invol

7、ve ,postpone , cant stand ,suggest , etc. a. Being a bad-tempered man, he would not tolerate having his lectures interrupted. b. Many of the things we do involve taking some risk in order to achieve a satisfactory result. c. They are considering buying the house before the prices go up.,Practice:,在家

8、工作的人避免了浪费宝贵的工作时间。（teleworkers）教育部门应该禁止那种限制某些专业的女生数量的行为。化肥的过度使用会使农民停止轮种作物。（rotate crops）教育家建议送孩子上学，而不是把他们留在家里。,在家工作的人避免了浪费宝贵的工作时间。（teleworkers） Teleworkers can avoid wasting their precious working time. 教育部门应该禁止那种限制某些专业的女生数量的行为。 Educational departments should forbid limiting the number of female stud

9、ents in some majors.,化肥的过度使用会使农民停止轮种作物。（rotate crops） Overuse of fertilizers may cause farmers to stop rotating crops.教育家建议送孩子上学，而不是把他们留在家里。 Educators advise sending children to schools instead of keeping them at home.,动名词 2. 介词后作宾语,looking forward to, object to, be used to, be opposed to, devote to

10、 , etc.I look forward to hearing from you soon.I am used to sleeping with the lights on.The students object to increasing their tuition.,动名词 2. 特定句型中作宾语,Have difficultytroubleproblemsa hard time (in) doing sth.We are having all kinds of trouble finding a new apartment.I have a hard time getting used

11、 to living in a big place.,动名词 2. 特定句型中作宾语,Cant help doing cant resist doing cant hold back from doingNo one cant help liking Tom; hes such a cute boy.,动名词 2. 特定句型中作宾语,Be worth doing sthThe book is worth reading. The book is worthy of being read. The book is worthy to be read.,动名词 3. 作表语,His hobby i

12、s collecting stamps.Reading is permitting a man to talk a long time, and refusing you the right to answer.Another odd thing I see would be girls holding hands.,Practice,在我看来，跳槽的原因是为了寻求更多经验和接受新的挑战。(taking up new challenge)住在农村的好处是有新鲜的空气和蔬菜。许多公司的头号任务是提供高薪、良好的健康保健和其他福利。( the top task, benefits),在我看来，跳槽

13、的原因是为了寻求更多经验和接受新的挑战。(taking up new challenge) In my opinion, the reason of job-hopping is seeking a wider variety of working experience and taking up new challenges.b. 住在农村的好处是有新鲜的空气和蔬菜。 The advantage of living in rural areas is having fresh air and vegetables.c. 许多公司的头号任务是提供高薪、良好的健康保健和其他福利。( the to

14、p task, benefits) The top task of many companies is offering high salaries, good health care and other benefits.,动名词- 4. 作定语,动名词作定语，放在被修饰名词前。 a sleeping car a reading room a swimming pool,Practice:,吸烟有助于提高工作效率。（contributes to ， working efficiency）负责任的政府应该确保每个公民有足够的饮用水。（see to it that，has access to，

15、drinking water）,吸烟有助于提高工作效率。（contributes to ， working efficiency） Smoking contributes to the increase in working efficiency.负责任的政府应该确保每个公民有足够的饮用水。（see to it that，has access to， drinking water） A responsible government should see to it that every citizen has access to adequate amount of drinking water.,