陕西宝鸡2013高三3月份第二次模拟考试--英语【答案解析版】.pdf

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1、绝密绝密启用前试卷类型：启用前试卷类型：A陕西省宝鸡市陕西省宝鸡市 2013 届高三届高三 3 月份第二次模拟考试月份第二次模拟考试英语英语本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第第 I 卷（两部分，共卷（两部分，共 95 分）分）注意事项：注意事项：1.答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用 2B 铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分第一部分：英语知识

2、运用（共四节，满分 55 分）分）第一节语音知识（共第一节语音知识（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）从每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.oceanA.medicineB.bacteriaC.reduceD.official2.struggleA.superB.trulyC.focusD.drunk3.theatreA.areaB.deadC.leatherD.easy4.roughA.boughtB.thoughC.coughD.ghost5.advancesA.makesB.

3、encouragesC.arguesD.behaves第二节补全对话（共第二节补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）根据对话情景的内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能够填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。JohnSmith:DoyouknowthatwevebeenstudyingEulerinmath?ZhaoYang: 6 JohnSmith:Well,hewasafamousmathmaticianintheeighteenthcentury.Herevisedallthepuremathematicsthatw

4、asknowninhisday.ZhaoYang: 7 JohnSmith:Yourewrongthere.Hewrotemorethananyothermathematicianbeforeorsince.ZhaoYang:Really! 8 JohnSmith:Heintroducedalotofsymbolsintomathematicssuchaspi()andtheterms“sineandcosine”ZhaoYang: 9 JohnSmith:Andhedidhalfofhisworkwhenhewasblind.ZhaoYang: 10 JohnSmith:Hetoldhisi

5、deastosomeoneelsewhowrotethemdown.第三节语法和词汇知识（共第三节语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；小题；每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）从每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11.Inhisabsence,Iwouldliketothankallconcernedonmybrothers_.A.partB.behalfC.businessD.interest12.Youdontseemtobequiteyourselftoday.Whatswrong?Oh,Imsufferingfrom

6、acold.Nothingserious_.A.yetB.indeedC.anywayD.though13.MyfatherrecommendedI_theschoolrules.A.obeyedB.shouldobeyC.obeyD.bothBandC14.Ratherthan_inthetrafficjam,Ialwaysprefer_abicycle.A.ride;torideB.riding;rideC.toride;torideD.toride;riding15.Weeach_strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand_weakponits.A.hav

7、e;haveB.has;haveC.have;hasD.has;has16.Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum,Jane?_A.Oh,wonderful,indeedB.Bytakinganumber3busC.IwenttherealoneD.Aclassmateofmineshowedmetheway.17.Schoolofficialssaythehairruleisthere_studentsfromgettingbullied.A.keepingB.tokeepC.keepD.kept18.However,duringtheplay,onlysixor

8、sevenpeople_thecharmingmusic.A.weretrulyappreciatingB.trulyappreciateC.aretrulyappreciatingD.trulyappreciating19._hiscareerinexplosives,Nobelwasapacifistandopposedthemilitaryuseofhisinventions.A.InspiteB.AlthoughC.NomatterwhatD.Despite20._shesworkedwithBradPittandStevenSpielberg,Elledoesntthinkshest

9、hatdifferentfromotherkidsofherage.A.AslongasB.AsifC.EventhoughD.Nomatterhow21.Hewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forhecant_thisloudnoiseanymore.A.putupwithB.comeupwithC.makeupwithD.keepupwith22.Wedbetterleavenow,_?A.wouldntweB.couldntweC.shouldntweD.hadntwe23.Butforyourhelp,we_gotlostinthethicksmogyester

10、day.A.havehadB.wouldhaveC.shouldhaveD.musthave24.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysdoingthings,_isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.thatB.whoC.asD.where25.Evidencecameup_specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whose第四节完形填空（共第四节完形填空（共 20

11、 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。CaptianBlanchardstoodupfromthebenchandstudiedthemovingcrowd.ThedayhewasfinallytoreturnfromEurope,theyhad 26 theirfirstmeetinghere.Hehadrequesteda 27 ofMissMaynell,butsherefused.“Youllrecognizeme,”shewroteinhe

12、rletter,“bythered 28 Illbewearingonmylapel.”Soat7:00pmhewasintheGrandCentralStationinNewYork 29 thegirlwhoseheartheloved, 30 whosefacehedneverseen.Aprettygirlwascomingtowardhim.Shewasso 31 thatheimmediatelywantedtogreether,entirelyforgettingtonoticethatshewasnot 32 aroseonhergreensuit.JustthenhesawM

13、issMaynell,afatwomanwellpast40,withgrayinghairtuckedunderawornhat.Thegirlingreenwaswalkingquickly 33 .Hesuddenlyfeltasthoughhewassplit 34 two,so 35 washisdesiretofollowher,andyetsodeepwashislongingforthewomanwhosespirithadtruly 36 himforthepastthirteenmonths.Thatwouldnotbelove,butsomething 37 ,somet

14、hingperhapsevenbetterthanlove.Itwouldbeafriendshipforwhichhehadbeenandmusteverbe 38 .Withouthesitation,hesaluted(敬礼)and 39 thebookthathadbroughtthemtogether,eventhoughwhenheintroducedhimselfandinvitedhertodinnerhefelt 40 bydisappointment.Thewomansfacebroadenedintoatolerantsmile.“Idontknow 41 thisisa

15、bout,son,”sheanswered,“buttheyongladyinthegreensuitwhojust 42 ,shebeggedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.Andshesaid 43 youweretoaskmeouttodinner,Ishouldtellyouthatsheiswaitngforyouinthebigrestaurantacross 44 .Shesaiditwas 45 kindoftest!”26.A.discussedB.rememberedC.scheduledD.made27.A.presentB.photoC.bookD.l

16、etter28.A.roseB.cardC.markD.sign29.A.askingforB.runningforC.planningforD.lookingfor30.A.andB.soC.butD.for31.A.excitingB.inspiringC.movingD.striking32.A.drawingB.hangingC.wearingD.putting33.A.backB.pastC.outD.in34.A.inB.betweenC.fromD.with35.A.strangeB.simpleC.weakD.strong36.A.accompaniedB.helpedC.pr

17、otectedD.guarded37.A.rareB.secretC.importantD.precious38.A.sorryB.afraidC.gratefulD.concerned39.A.heldbackB.heldoutC.heldonD.helddown40.A.chockedB.frightenedC.injuredD.pleased41.A.howB.whatC.thatD.which42.A.wentbyB.drovebyC.ranbyD.cameby43.A.asB.thoughC.whetherD.if44.A.stationB.hallC.streetD.town45.

18、A.fewB.someC.littleD.small第四节完形填空第四节完形填空（共（共 2020 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.51.5 分；满分分；满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的 A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACymberLarkinsfacelightsup,herredhairshininginthelateafternoonsun,asshetalksabouthermusicalambition

19、s.“Iamhopingmycareerjusttakesoff,andeverythingwillbeexactlyhowIwantit,likemydreamcometure,”shesays.The16-year-olddaugherofbaseballHallofFarmerBarryLarkiniscreatingherownidentityasanR&B/popsinger.SheisalsooneofCentralFloridastoplacrossesplayersandplaysforDrPhillipsHighSchool(DP).“Ivebeenplayingwi

20、thDPsincefifthgrade”,Cymbersays.ButeventhoughCymberexcelsatlacrossesandwantstoearnacollegescholarship,herfutureisclearlyinmusic.CymbersstagenameisCymcole.Shesignedwithaproductioncompanyshortlyafterturning15.CymberrecentlyshotamusicvideoforherfirstsingleinNewYork.Herdebutalbum,LiveItUpisscheduledtobe

21、releasedthissummer.“Wewouldalwaysplaydress-up,andshewouldbeasingerstar,”saysSarahHamp,oneofCymbersbestfriends,“Sheisgettingtherenow”.Herfather,Barry,encouragedCymbertostartplayinglacrossesattheageof8.Barrywasa12-time-all-starwiththeCincinatiReds.“WhenIamplayinglacrosses,Iamjusthavingfunandlaughing,g

22、oingcrazywithmyfriendsandbeingallsilly,”Cymbersays.“Dontbefooled,though.Cymbersgameisserious.”“Sheisanexcellentplayer,”DPcoachKerryWastonsays.“Herstickskillsareunbelievablesowearereallyexcitedtohaveher”.“IdontwanttobeknownasBarryLarkinsdaughter.Iwantmyownreputation”,saysCymber.46.Wecanlearnfromthear

23、ticlethatCymberLarkin_.A.isconfidentshewillgetascholarshiptocollegeB.hasdecidedtosignwithabetterproductioncompanyC.shotamusicvideoforherfirstsingleafterturning15D.hasaclearideaaboutherfuturecareerallalong47.Theunderlinedword“excel”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans_A.standoutB.bepraisedC.practiceregul

24、arlyD.makeprogress48.Whichofthestatementsistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.CymberLarkinthinksdressingupisimportantforaperformerB.CymberLarkinplayslacrossestowinherfathersrespectC.CymberLarkindoesntwanttoliveinherfathersshadowD.CymberLarkindoesnttakelacrossesseriously49.Bysaying“Sheisgettingtherenow”Sara

25、hHampmeansCymber_A.ismeanttobeapopstarB.hasputalotofeffortintopractisingherperformanceC.hasmasteredgreatsingingskillsD.isonthewaytoamusicalcareerBHaagen-DazsfromEuropestartedin1989andis5-10timesmoreexpensivethanregularicecream.Thereisnorealadvantage.However,itadoptedauniquemarketingstrategy,andquick

26、lyoccupiedthemarketasatopicecreambrand.Haagen-Dazsdidnotsetupshopsinordinarysupermarketsorgrocerystores.Haggen-Dazsleisurefashionshopsarelocatedinbusysectionsofmalls.Thelayoutiscarefullyplannedtocreateanelegantatmosphere,andsometimes,aflagship(旗舰)storewillcostseveralmilliondollars.Comparedtootherice

27、creambrands,Haagen-Dazsconsumersaretightlygrouped.ItisunderstoodthatHaagen-Dazsseldomdoestelevisionadvertising.Themajorityofadvertisementsarehighimpactvisuallyinprintadvertisements.Inparticularmanyadvertisementstargetthewealthyconsumers.Moreover,iftheconsumerspends500Yuantheycanbecomeamember.Theseme

28、mberswillberegularlysentadvertisementsbydirectmail.Praiseofcustomersisapowerfulweapon.ThereisalwaysmuchcreativeingenuityinHaagen-Dazsadvertising,soitisrememberedbythepeople:initialadvertisementssuchas:“DeliciousHaagen-Dazs,like24Kgold,KobebeeffromJapan,originalpalmoil,mushroomtrufflesandChineseceram

29、icswhaticecreamwaswaitingfor.”“loveher,lethereatHaagen-Dazs”ThisclassicadvertisementattractednumerousHaagen-Dazsloverswhobecameregulars.Today,Haggen-Dazshasabout700storesin55countrieswithannualsalesofmorethan1billionUSdollars.Haagen-Dazshasbecometheworldsmostpopularicecreambrand.IntheUnitedStates,it

30、smarketshareis6.1%,1%inFrance,4.6%inJapan,4%inSingapore,and5%inHongKong.Determinedtowinthemajorityofwealthycustomerstheycombinedpositioninginthemarketplacewithdedicatedbrandgoals.Thisistherealsecretofsuccess.50.Howisthetextorganized?A.Mainidea-Comparison-Supportingexamples-ConclusionB.Topic-Supporti

31、ngexamples-ConclusionC.Opinion-Discussion-Description-ConclusionD.Topic-Argument-Explanation-Conclusion51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHaagen-DazsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcanenjoyyourselfbothphysicallyandspirituallybyeatingit.B.ItissopopularthatitcanbeboughtinalmosteverysupermarketC.

32、IthasbecometheworldstopicecreambrandthroughitseffortsD.Ifyouareoneofitsmembers,youmayreceiveitsadvertisementsregularly.52.WhydoesHaagen-Dazsseldomdotelevisionadvertising?_A.Becauseitcantaffordtodotelevisionadvertising.B.Becauseitdoesntthinktelevisionadvertisingattractsconsumers.C.Becauseitsdesignisn

33、tsuitabletobebroadcastonthetelevision.D.Becauseitfocusesonitstargetconsumersbyusingothermedia.53.AccordingtotheinitialadvertisementsofHaagen-Dazs,itstressesthatitis_A.expensiveB.excellentC.specialD.popularCSmokingisthesingleworstthingyoucandoforyourhealth.Fortunately,itsnevertoolatetogetthebenefitso

34、fquitting.Ifyouvetriedtoquitbeforeandfailed,itstimetomakeupyourmindandtryagain.Smokingisresponsibleforoneofeveryfivedeaths.Thatincludes29%ofallcancerdeaths,87%ofalllungcancerdeaths,andnearly20%ofalldeathsfromcardiovasculardisease.Butlongbeforesmokingkillsyou,itagesyou.Youcanseeforyourselfthatsmoking

35、acceleratesthedryingandwrinklingoftheskin.Buttherearelessobviouseffectsaswell.Indeed,smokingtakesyearsawayfromyourlife.Nearlyhalfofallchronicsmokersdieanaverageof20to25yearsbeforetheirtime.Besidesanearlydeathfromcancerorheartdisease,smokingcancauselungdisorders.Peoplewhosmokeoverapackadayhavealmostt

36、hreetimestheriskofcontractingpneumonia(肺炎)thanthatofnonsmokers.Byloweringlevelsofestrogen(雌激素)inmenandwomen,smokingspeedsboneless.Ifawomansmokesapackofcigaretteseveryday,shewillentermenopause(更年期)with5to10%lessbonemassthananonsmoker.Thegoodnewsisthatnomatterwhatyourageisorhowlongyouvesmoked,youllliv

37、elongerifyouquittoday.TheCoronaryArterySurgeryStudyexaminednearly2,000long-termsmokersoverage54.Thosewhoquithadsignificantlylowerdeathratessixyearslaterthanthosewhodidnt.Eventheoldestex-smokershadahighersurvivalrate.Notonlywilllivelongerifyouquit,youllfeelbetter,breatheeasier,andfindthatyouhavemoree

38、nergy.Youllhavefewerrespiratoryinfections,headaches,andstomachaches.Whatsmore,youllsavemoney.Yourclothesandbreathwontsmellunpleasantanylonger.Andyourhabitwontannoyorthreatenthehealthofthepeoplewholiveandworkwithyou.54.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewaysofquittingsmoking.B.Theharmofsmokingtopeople.

39、C.Thebenefitsofquittingsmoking.D.Therelationshipsbetweensmokinganddiseases.55.Accordingtothepassage,thepercentageofdeathsduetosmokingis_.A.20%B.25%C.29%D.87%56.AllofthefollowingmethodsareusedinthepassageEXCEPT_A.givingexmplesB.mentioningfamoussayingsC.comparingD.listingnumbers57.WhatdoweknowfromtheC

40、oronaryArterySurgeryStudy?_A.Itexaminedabout2,000smokerswhoallquitsmokingfinally.B.QuittingsmokingiseasiersaidthandoneC.Long-termsmokersshouldquitsmokinggraduallyD.Quittingsmokingalwayshasagoodeffectonpeopleshealth.DHunanSatelliteTVislosingitsleadingposition?Theresreasonforsayingthis.In2012,thereali

41、tytalentshow,thevoiceofChina,ontheZhejiangTelevisionbecamethemostpopularprograminChina.Thereaonforitspopularitywasreallybecauseitsexcellentquality?Orcanweassumethatwithoutanyopponent,wecanttellacontestantiswinningbecauseheisreallytalentedorbecausetheresnocomparison?Theadministrativedepartmentreallyc

42、ontributedalotinthepopularityofthevoiceofChina.Inthepast,therewasnootherdraftshows(选秀节目)rankedashighasSuperGirlandSuperBoy.Eventhoughthereweresomedraftshowswhichseemedtosharethepopularity,itneverturnedoutture.AlltheotherdraftshowswereshodowedbytheonesonHunanTV.OneexamplewasthatsincedraftshowsofHunan

43、TVwerebroadcastonFridaynight,thedraftshowsofotherstationswereshiftedtoSaturdayorSunday.However,HunanTVdidntgettheirpermissionforbroadcastingshowsin2012.Andifthiswerenotbadenough,SARFTdidagreatfavorforit.SARFTissuedaregulation,sayingthatalldraftshowsshouldbebroadcastafter10:30pmatnight.ZhejiangTVdecl

44、aredlongbeforetheregulationthatsincewas“noaudition(海选)，noPK,noriseinrank,novoting,nochampion”,itsprogramwasneveradraftshow.So,in2012,alltheopponentsofZhejiangTVhadtobroadcasttheirdraftshowsafter10:30pmwhilethevoiceofChinawaspermittedtobebroadcastinprimetime.Ifyoureallythinkaboutit,theresnoesentialdi

45、fferentbetweenadraftshowandthevoiceofChina.Italsoselectedpeoplefromalloverthecountry,howdidtheysaythisweredifferentfromadraftshow?NoPK,really?PKdoesntmeanoneversusone！AteamversusateamiscalledPKtoo.And“noriseinrank?”isjustaswitchofconceptsbecauseattheendofeverygame,someleftthestageandsomestayed.Ifthe

46、rewasreally“nochampion”,howcometherewasonlyone“goodvoiceofChina”atthefinalround?Allthesewererisinginrank,indisguise(隐性).Undersuchcimcumstance,thevoiceofChinaevengotpraise.Wearenotsayingthatitisnotagoodshow:wearesayingthattheresregretabouttheshowsinceithadnoopponent.58.Thefollowingfactorsareimportant

47、inmakingthevoiceofChinapopularEXCEPT_.A.theuniquequalityofthevoiceofChinaB.thepolicysupportfromSARFTandtheadministrativedepartmentC.thefavorablebroadcastingtime.D.theshortageofgoodopponents59.Thepassagemainlytellsus_A.thedraftshowsofHunanSatelliteTVstillcauseourattentionB.thevoiceofChinaisnotarealdr

48、aftshowC.thereasonsforHunanSatelliteTVislosingitsleadingpositionD.theadvantagesofthevoiceofChina60.WhatstheauthorsattitudetowardsthevoiceofChina?A.supportiveB.optimisticC.hopefulD.doubtful第二节第二节（共（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）根据短文内容，从下框的根据短文内容，从下框的 A AF F 选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。选项

49、中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。61._Whatcausestrafficjams?Toomuchcars,right?No!SomeBritsarenowsayingthattrafficlightsaretoblameformuchofthecongestion.62._AreportfromtheInstituteofEconomicAffairs,aUKthinktank(智囊团)，arguesthatabolishingtrafficsignalswoulddecreasecongestion,reduceexhaustemissions(废气排放)andim

50、provesafety.Thereportsaidthatremovinglightsshouldalsopreventotherbadbehaviorcausedbysignals,suchasspeedinguptocatchagreenlight.Itwouldalsoavoidthewastedtimewhendrivershavetositataredlightevenifnooneisusingthegreen.63._Theideamaysoundstrange,butitsnotnew.SevencitiesandregionsinEuropeareexperimentingwithn