湖南十二校2013届高三第一次联考英语试题【答案解析版】.pdf

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1、湖南十二校2013 届高三第一次联考英语试题PartIListeningComprehension（30marks）SectionA（225marks）Directions:InthissectionyoullhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakersForeachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfo llowedby3choicesmarkedA,BandCListencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestionYouwillh

2、eareachconversationTWICEConversation11Whatarethespeakersdoingmostprobably?AHavinganinterviewBWorkingintheofficeCAskingforinformation2WhatwillthewomandonextMonday?AVisitthemansofficeBGotoseehercolleagueCHandoverchargeofherofficeConversation23Whatmightthemanbe?ATheladyshusbandBAschoolteacherCAwarm-hea

3、rtedtaxidriver4Whyisthemansoworried?AHiscarhasbrokendownBHislegisinjuredCHeneedstosendtheladytothehospitalConversation35WhatdoesthemanusetheInternetfor?AEditingarticlesBContactingclientsCCommunicatingwithreaders6Whendoesthewomanstopusingthecomputer?AWhensheiseatinganappleBWhensheisdrinkingsomewaterC

4、WhensheisansweringthephoneConversation47Whatsthemandoingwhenthewomancallshim?AReadingapoemBWritingabookCReadinganovel8Whydoesntthewomanlikereadingnovels?ABecauseittakestoomuchtimeBBecauseitrequireslessattentionCBecausenovelsdonttelldeepmeanings9Whatdoesthemanlikeleast?ANovelsBPoemsCShortstoriesConve

5、rsation510Whatdidthemanwanttobuyatfirst?AAminiburgerBAdragontwisterCAmediumcoke11Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayforthecokewiththelargefries?ANineyuanBFourteenyuanCTwenty-fouryuan12Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?ATothebankBTothepostofficeCTothesupermarketConversation613Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakepla

6、ce?AAtanairportBAtthewomanshomeCAttheoffice14WhohasbookedtheticketforJack?AThewomanBTomCHehimself15WhenisJackinvitedtodinner?AThisFridayBThisThursdayCNextThursdaySectionB（75marks）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassageListencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouvehear

7、dFillineachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSYouwillheartheshortpassageTWICEPartIILanguageKnowledge（45marks）SectionA（15marks）Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentencesthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence21Igottoknowlaterthatitwasthreeoclock_heleftthereAthatBwhenCs

8、inceDbefore22MoYangrewuplisteningtofolktalesthat_forcenturiesinhishometownAhadbeentoldBhasbeentoldChavebeentoldDhadtold23_suchagoodchance,whynothaveatry?AGivingBHavinggivenCGivenDTobegiven24Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizethatuniversitylessonscantbetheonlypreparationforallofthesituations_appearin

9、theworkingworldAwhereBwhatCthatDwhen25We_thedifficultytogether,butwhydidntyoutellme?AshouldfaceBmightfaceCmusthavefacedDcouldhavefaced26Someoftherubbish,suchasfood,paperandiron,_awayoveralongperiodoftimeArotBrotsCisrottingDarerotted27Whodidtheteacher_thearticle?TomAhavewriteBhavewrittenChadwrittenDh

10、aswriting28Whatdoyouthinkhascausedhisheartattack?Itis_AbecauseofhisoverweightBduetohisbeingoverweightChisbeingoverweight Dheissooverweight29Helosthisjoblastweek,butheseemshappyIthinkhe_toputonabravefaceAistryingBtriesCtriedDhastried30_wepromisecontinuousincreaseinruralincomes_improvethewholepeoplesw

11、ell-beingAOnlyif;wecanBIfonly;canweCOnlyif;canweDUnless;wecan31Itisbettertoloseoneslifethan_AifyouloseyourspiritBtoloseonesspiritClosinghisspiritDyourspiritgettinglost32Thewriterandprofessor,whoIoftenrefertoatthemeetings,_popularamongthosepeopleAwereBareCwasDis33Hereisanotebook,inwhich_thenamesofthe

12、visitorsAwriteBwaswrittenCwerewrittenDwritten34Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodonthave_wehavehereandtreatfoodnicelyAwhatBwhichCthatDwhether35Idontthinktheladycancompletethedifficultjobalone,_?AdontIBdoICcantsheDcansheSectionB（18marks）Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearef

13、ourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandDFillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontextAnoldFarmerlivedonafarminthemountainswithhisyounggrandsonEachmorningGrandpawasupearlysittingatthekitchentable 36 hisBhagavatGeeta（薄伽梵歌）HisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtoimitatehimineverywayhecouldOnedayth

14、egrandsonasked,Grandpa!ItrytoreadtheBhagavatGeetajustlikeyoubutIdontunderstanditandIforgotwhatIdidunderstandassoonasIclosedthebookWhat 37 doesreadingdo?TheGrandfatherquietlyturnedfromputtingcoalinthestoveandrepliedTakethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwaterTheboydidashewastold,butal

15、lthewater 38 beforehegotbacktothehouseThegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,Youllhavetomovealittlemore39 nexttimeThenhesenttheboybacktotheriverwiththebaskettotryagainThistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthebasketwas 40 beforehereturnedhome41 ，hetoldhisgrandfatherthatitwasimpossibletocarrywaterinabasket,andhewentt

16、ogetabucketinsteadTheoldmansaid,Idontwantabucketofwater;IwantabasketofwaterYourejustnottryinghardenough42 hewentoutofthedoortowatchtheboytryagainTheboyagaindippedthebasketintoriverandranhard,butwhenhe43 hisgrandfatherthebasketwasagainemptyOutofbreath,hesaidSeeGrandpa,itsuseless!Soyouthinkitisuseless

17、?Theoldmansaid,LookatthebasketTheboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimerealizedthatthebasketwas 44 Ithadbeentransformedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketandwasnow45 ,insideandoutSon,thatswhat46whenyoureadtheBhagavatGeetaYoumightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butwhenyoureadit,youwillbe 47 ,insideandoutThatis

18、theworkofKrishna（Guruji）inourlives36AshowingBarrangingCwritingDreading37AtaskBharmCgoodDimportance来源:学,科,网 Z,X,X,K38AranawayBgotoffCsetoutDleakedout39Aquietly BquicklyCslowlyDcarefully40AemptyBbrokenCheavyDdirty41AHopefully BHappilyCOutofbreathDOutofcontrol42AThistimeBAtatimeCAheadoftimeDAtthesameti

19、me43AreachedBleftCfollowedDasked44AwetBdifferentCworn-outDnew45AlightBpopularCcleanDcomplete46Ameans BmattersCtakesDhappens47Ainstructed BchangedCremindedDinterestedSectionCC12marks）Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontextSomedoctorssaythatbothrepre

20、ssingandexpressingangercanbedangerousTheybelievethosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybe48_likelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheiranger49_mayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressureDoctorssay50_solutionislearninghowtodealwithangerTheysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangry51_torecogni

21、zetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecide52_thecauseisseriousenoughtogetangry53_Ifitis,theysay,Donotexpressyouranger54_angryWaituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpress55_calmlyandreasonablyDoctorssayagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangryTheysaythatlaughterismuchhea

22、lthierthanangerPartReadingComprehension（30marks）Directions:ReadthefollowingthreepassagesEachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatementsForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageATherearerecordsoffingerprintsbeingtak

23、enmanycenturiesagoTheancientBabylonianspressedthetipsoftheirfingerprintsintoclaytorecordbusinesstradeTheChineseusedink-on-paperfingerimpressionsforbusinessHowever,fingerprintingwasntusedasamethodforidentifyingcriminalsuntilthe19thcenturyIn1858,SirWilliamHerschelwasworkingasanofficialoftheHooghlydist

24、rictinJungipoor,IndiaInordertoreducefraud（诈骗）,hehadpeoplelivinginthedistrictrecordtheirfingerprintswhensigningbusinessdocumentsAfewyearslater,ScottishdoctorHenryFauldswasworkinginJapanwhenhediscoveredfingerprintsleftbyartistsonancientpiecesofclayThisfindinginspiredhimtobegininvestigatingfingerprints

25、In1880,Fauldswrotetohiscousin,thefamousnaturalistCharlesDarwin,andaskedforhelpwithdevelopingafingerprintclassificationsystemDarwinrefused,butsentthelettertohiscousinSirFrancisGallon,whowasaneugenicist（优生学生家）Gallonbegancollectingfingerprintsandeventuallygatheredsome8,000differentsamplestoanalyzeIn189

26、2,hepublishedabookcalledFingerprints,inwhichheoutlinedafingerprintclassificationsystemthefirstexistenceAroundthesametime,JuanVucetich,apoliceofficerinBuenosAires,Argentina,wasdevelopinghisownversionofafingerprintingsystemIn1892,VucetichwascalledintoassistwiththeinvestigationofthetwoboysmurderedinNec

27、ocheaavillagenearBuenosAiresTheirmother,FranciscaRojas,accusedaneighbournamedVelasquezButwhenVucetichcomparedthefingerprintsfoundatthemurderscenetothoseofbothVelasquezandRojas,theymatchedRojasexactlySheadmittedhercrimeThiswasthefirsttimefingerprintshadbeenusedinacriminalinvestigationVucetichcalledhi

28、ssystemcomparativedactyloscopy（指纹鉴定法） ItsstillusedinmanySpanish-speakingcountriesSirEdwardHenry,inchargeoftheMetropolitanPoliceofLondon,soonbecameinterestedinusingfingerprintstocatchcriminalsIn1896,headdedtoGallonstechnique,creatinghisownclassificationsystem,theHenryClassificationSystemItistheprimar

29、ymethodoffingerprintclassificationthroughoutmostoftheworld56Whatisthetextmainlyabout?AThehistoryoffingerprintingBDifferentusesoffingerprintsCCountriesthatfirstusedfingerprintsDThewaytocollectandanalyzefingerprints57Herschelhadpeoplerecordtheirfingerprintssoasto_AdevelopafingerprintingsystemBcollecta

30、ndstudyfingerprintsCputthemonpiecesofclayDpreventillegalbusiness58Whofirstcameupwiththeideaofcreatingafingerprintclassificationsystem?AHerschelBFauldsCDarwinDGalton59TheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph4probablyrefersto_AthecrimesBthetwoboysCthefingerprintsDthepoliceofficers60Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_A

31、HenrysclassificationsystemisbasedonGallonsBFauldscollectedmanyfingerprintswhileinJapanCDarwinshowedgreatinterestinstudyingfingerprintsDVucetichsfingerprintingsystemisstillusedallovertheworldBDoyouknowthefollowingexpressions?HomericlaughterTheHomerinthisexpressionistheGreekpoetwhowroteTheIliadandTheO

32、dysseyPeoplelaughdifferentlySomelaughsilently,whileotherstendtolaughloudlyHomericlaughterreferstolaughterofthelatterkindItisattimesuncontrollable,andtheentirebodyshakesduringtheprocessThiskindoflaughteriscalledHomericlaughterbecausethisishowthegodslaughedinHomersclassicsFaustianbargainAccordingtomos

33、tstories,FaustwasaGermanscholarwhowasratherunhappywithhislifeThedevil（魔鬼）,Mephistopheles,promiseshimthatinreturnforhissoulhewillgiveFaustunlimitedpowerandknowledgeFaustagreesandexperiencesallkindsofpleasures,but,intheend,hissouliscondemnedtohell（地狱）AFaustianbargainthereforeisadealthatfinallyresultsi

34、nonesruinItmeansabargainmadefortemporarygainwithouttakingfutureconsequencesintoconsiderationAthree-ringcircusWhenyourefertoasituationasbeingathree-ringcircus,youaresayingthatitisasituationofcompleteconfusionTherearesomanyactivitiestakingplacealltogetherthattheyleaveyouconfusedorannoyedTheexpressionc

35、omesfromtheworldofentertainmentthecircusTheareawheretheartistsperformtheiractsiscalledtheringInthepast,someofthecircusesweresograndthattheyhadthreeactstakingplacesimultaneously inthreedifferentringsTheaudiencehadtodecidewhichringtheywantedtofocusonIntheswim（ofthings）Whensomeoneisintheswimofthings,th

36、eindividualisactivelyparticipatinginthethingshappeningaroundhim,asinIvebeenill,butsoonIllbebackintheswimofthingsIntheworldoffishing,fishermenusethewordswimtorefertothesectionofthelake/riverwherefishcanbefoundinplentySo,ifyouareafishmanandwishtocatchalotoffish,wherewouldyoube?Youwouldbeintheswim!61Ac

37、cordingtothetext,Homericlaughter_AwasthewayHomerlaughedBmeansnervous,silentlaughterCisawaytoshowdisagreementDcomesfromaGreekpoetsworks62IfapersonmakesaFaustianbargain,_AhemightcometoabadendBhewouldbeconsideredcleverChislifewouldbecomesatisfyingDhewouldgainpowerandknowledge63Whatdoestheunderlinedword

38、simultaneouslymostprobablemean?AAllofasuddenBLittlebylittleCAtthesametimeDOneafteranother64Whatdowelearnabouttheexpressionintheswim（ofthings）?AItmeanshavingalotofthingstodoBIthasnothingtodowithswimmingCOriginallyitwasusedtorefertogoingfishingDPatientsuseittoexpresstheirdesireforhealth来源:Z|xx|k.Com65

39、Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext?AToshowthedevelopmentofEnglishphrasesBTotellthereaderssomeold,interestingstoriesCToexplainsomephrasesmeaningsandoriginsDTocorrectsomemisunderstandingsaboutwordsCTheforcesthatmakeJapanoneoftheworldsmostearthquake-prone（有地震倾向的）countriescouldbecomepartofitslong-t

40、ermenergysolutionWaterfromdeepbelowthegroundatJapanstensofthousandsofhotspringscouldbeusedtoproduceelectricityAlthoughJapanesehigh-techcompaniesareleadersingeothermal（地热的）technologyandexportit,itsuseislimitedinthenationJapanshouldnodoubtmakeuseofitsresourcesofgeothermalenergy,saidYoshiyasuTakefuji,a

41、leadingresearcherofthermal-electricpowerproductionThedisastrousearthquakeandtsunamionMarch11,2011causedareactionagainstatomicpower,whichpreviouslymadeup30percentofJapansenergyneeds,andincreasedinterestinalternativeenergies,whichaccountforonly8percentArtistYokoOnohascalledonJapantoexploreitsnaturalen

42、ergy,followingtheexampleofIcelandwhichusesrenewableenergyformorethan80percentofitsneeds来源:Zxxk.ComFornow,geothermalenergymakesuplessthan1percentoftheenergyneedsinJapan,whichhasfordecadesreliedheavilyonfossilfuelsandatomicpowerThebiggestproblemtogeothermalenergyisthehighinitialcostoftheexplorationand

43、constructingthefactoriesAnotherproblemisthatJapanspotentiallybestsitesarealreadybeingdevelopedfortourismorarelocatedwithinnationalparkswhereconstructionisforbiddenWecantevendig10cminsidenationalparkssaidShigetoYamadaofFujiElectric,addingthatregulationsprotectingnaturewouldneedtoberelaxedforgeotherma

44、lenergytogrowResearcherHideakiMatsuisaid,Producingelectricityusinghotspringsisadecades-longprojectWealsohavetothinkaboutwhattodofornowasenergysupplieswilldeclineintheshorttermTheEarthPolicyInstituteinWashington,US,believedJapancouldproduce80000megawatts（兆瓦）andmeetmorethan halfitselectricityneedswith

45、geothermaltechnologyJapanesegiantssuchasToshibaarealreadygloballeadersingeothermaltechnology,witha70percentmarketshareIn2010,FujiElectricbuilttheworldslargestgeothermalfactoryinNewZealand66WhatpercentageofJapansenergyneedsisgeothermalenergy?ABelow1%BAbout8%CAround30%DOver80%67AccordingtoShigetoYamad

46、a,thegrowthofgeothermalpowerinJapanneeds_Alocalpeopleshelp BfinancialsupportCachangeofrulesDhightechnology68Geothermalenergyisconsideredasalong-termprogramby_AYoshiyasuTakefuji BYokoOnoCShigetoYamadaDHideakiMatsui69Itcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat_Atheworldsbiggestgeothermalplantwasbuiltby

47、AmericaBthepotentialofJapansgeothermalenergyisgreatCJapanwillnotexportitsgeothermaltechnologyDitishardtofindgeothermalenergyinJapan70Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?AAlternativeenergiesinJapanBWorldslargestgeothermalplantCJapanthinksofgeothermalenergyDJapantakestheleadingeothermaltechnologyPartIVW

48、riting（45marks）SectionA（10marks）Directions:ReadthefollowingpassageFillinthenumberedblanksbyusingheinformationfromthepassageWriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer“Everyoneshouldhaveacareerplan,saysCraigBernhardt,directorofervicesatRobertHalfButtheplanisalifelongprocessthatprovidesyouiththetoolstoeval

49、uate,choose,andevenchangeyourcareerpathBearingthisinmind,herearetheessentialfactorsofcareerplanning:self-analysis,exploration,andselectionAccordingtoBernhardt,ifdoingwhatyouloveisyourgoal,youneedtoestablishabasisfordoingsoFirstconductadetailedself-analysis,which,asobviousasitmayseem,isworthplentyofy

50、ourtimeNotonlywillyouhavetoseriouslyconsideryourinterests,values,andskills,youwillalsohavetotakeyourpersonalityintoconsiderationFindoutwhatyourereallygoodatbyaskingfamilyandfriendssuggestsBernhardtAndremembertoconsiderthekindsofplaceswhereyouprefertowork,andthekindsofthingsthathelpyoudevelopOnceyour