自招题库-湖南十二校2013届高三第一次联考英语试题【答案解析版】.docx

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1、湖南十二校2013届高三第一次联考英语试题PartIListeningComprehension（30marks）SectionA（225marks）Directions:Inthissectionyou'llhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakersForeachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedby3choicesmarkedA,BandCListencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestionYouwi

2、llheareachconversationTWICEConversation11Whatarethespeakersdoingmostprobably?AHavinganinterviewBWorkingintheofficeCAskingforinformation2WhatwillthewomandonextMonday?AVisittheman'sofficeBGotoseehercolleagueCHandoverchargeofherofficeConversation23Whatmightthemanbe?AThelady'shusbandBAschoolteac

3、herCAwarm-heartedtaxidriver4Whyisthemansoworried?AHiscarhasbrokendownBHislegisinjuredCHeneedstosendtheladytothehospitalConversation35WhatdoesthemanusetheInternetfor?AEditingarticlesBContactingclientsCCommunicatingwithreaders6Whendoesthewomanstopusingthecomputer?AWhensheiseatinganappleBWhensheisdrink

4、ingsomewaterCWhensheisansweringthephoneConversation47What'sthemandoingwhenthewomancallshim?AReadingapoemBWritingabookCReadinganovel8Whydoesn'tthewomanlikereadingnovels?ABecauseittakestoomuchtimeBBecauseitrequireslessattentionCBecausenovelsdon'ttelldeepmeanings9Whatdoesthemanlikeleast?ANo

5、velsBPoemsCShortstoriesConversation510Whatdidthemanwanttobuyatfirst?AAminiburgerBAdragontwisterCAmediumcoke11Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayforthecokewiththelargefries?ANineyuanBFourteenyuanCTwenty-fouryuan12Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?ATothebankBTothepostofficeCTothesupermarketConversation613Wheredoesthecon

6、versationmostprobablytakeplace?AAtanairportBAtthewoman'shomeCAttheoffice14WhohasbookedtheticketforJack?AThewomanBTomCHehimself15WhenisJackinvitedtodinner?AThisFridayBThisThursdayCNextThursdaySectionB（75marks）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassageListencarefullyandthenfillinthenumbered

7、blankswiththeinformationyou'veheardFillineachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSYouwillheartheshortpassageTWICEPartIILanguageKnowledge（45marks）SectionA（15marks）Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentencesthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence21Igottoknowlaterthatit

8、wasthreeo'clock_heleftthereAthatBwhenCsinceDbefore22MoYangrewuplisteningtofolktalesthat_forcenturiesinhishometownAhadbeentoldBhasbeentoldChavebeentoldDhadtold23_suchagoodchance,whynothaveatry?AGivingBHavinggivenCGivenDTobegiven24Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizethatuniversitylessonscan'tbe

9、theonlypreparationforallofthesituations_appearintheworkingworldAwhereBwhatCthatDwhen25We_thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn'tyoutellme?AshouldfaceBmightfaceCmusthavefacedDcouldhavefaced26Someoftherubbish,suchasfood,paperandiron,_awayoveralongperiodoftimeArotBrotsCisrottingDarerotted27Whodidtheteac

10、her_thearticle?TomAhavewriteBhavewrittenChadwrittenDhaswriting28Whatdoyouthinkhascausedhisheartattack?Itis_AbecauseofhisoverweightBduetohisbeingoverweightChisbeingoverweightDheissooverweight29Helosthisjoblastweek,butheseemshappyIthinkhe_toputonabravefaceAistryingBtriesCtriedDhastried30_wepromisecont

11、inuousincreaseinruralincomes_improvethewholepeople'swell-beingAOnlyif;wecanBIfonly;canweCOnlyif;canweDUnless;wecan31Itisbettertoloseone'slifethan_AifyouloseyourspiritBtoloseone'sspiritClosinghisspiritDyourspiritgettinglost32Thewriterandprofessor,whoIoftenrefertoatthemeetings,_popularamon

12、gthosepeopleAwereBareCwasDis33Hereisanotebook,inwhich_thenamesofthevisitorsAwriteBwaswrittenCwerewrittenDwritten34Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon'thave_wehavehereandtreatfoodnicelyAwhatBwhichCthatDwhether35Idon'tthinktheladycancompletethedifficultjobalone,_?Adon'tIBdoICca

13、n'tsheDcansheSectionB（18marks）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandDFillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontextAnoldFarmerlivedonafarminthemountainswithhisyounggrandsonEachmorningGrandpawasupearlysittingatthekitchentable 36 hisBhagavatG

14、eeta（薄伽梵歌）HisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtoimitatehimineverywayhecouldOnedaythegrandsonasked,"Grandpa!ItrytoreadtheBhagavatGeetajustlikeyoubutIdon'tunderstanditandIforgotwhatIdidunderstandassoonasIclosedthebookWhat 37 doesreadingdo?"TheGrandfatherquietlyturnedfromputtingcoalin

15、thestoveandreplied"Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater"Theboydidashewastold,butallthewater 38 beforehegotbacktothehouseThegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,"You'llhavetomovealittlemore39 nexttime"ThenhesenttheboybacktotheriverwiththebaskettotryagainThistimeth

16、eboyranfaster,butagainthebasketwas 40 beforehereturnedhome41 ，hetoldhisgrandfatherthatitwasimpossibletocarrywaterinabasket,andhewenttogetabucketinsteadTheoldmansaid,"Idon'twantabucketofwater;IwantabasketofwaterYou'rejustnottryinghardenough"42 hewentoutofthedoortowatchtheboytryagain

17、Theboyagaindippedthebasketintoriverandranhard,butwhenhe43 hisgrandfatherthebasketwasagainemptyOutofbreath,hesaid"SeeGrandpa,it'suseless!""Soyouthinkitisuseless?"Theoldmansaid,"Lookatthebasket"Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimerealizedthatthebasketwas 44 Ithad

18、beentransformedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketandwasnow45 ,insideandout"Son,that'swhat46whenyoureadtheBhagavatGeetaYoumightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butwhenyoureadit,youwillbe 47 ,insideandoutThatistheworkofKrishna（Guruji）inourlives"36AshowingBarrangingCwritingDreading37AtaskBharmCgood

19、Dimportance来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K38AranawayBgotoffCsetoutDleakedout39AquietlyBquicklyCslowlyDcarefully40AemptyBbrokenCheavyDdirty41AHopefullyBHappilyCOutofbreathDOutofcontrol42AThistimeBAtatimeCAheadoftimeDAtthesametime43AreachedBleftCfollowedDasked44AwetBdifferentCworn-outDnew45AlightBpopularCcleanDcomple

20、te46AmeansBmattersCtakesDhappens47AinstructedBchangedCremindedDinterestedSectionCC12marks）Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontextSomedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerousTheybelievethosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybe48_likelyt

21、odevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheiranger49_mayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressureDoctorssay50_solutionislearninghowtodealwithangerTheysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangry51_torecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecide52_thecauseisseriousenoughtogetangry53_Ifitis,theysay,&qu

22、ot;Donotexpressyouranger54_angryWaituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpress55_calmlyandreasonably"DoctorssayagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangryTheysaythatlaughterismuchhealthierthanangerPartReadingComprehension（30marks）Directions:Readthefollowingthree

23、passagesEachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatementsForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageATherearerecordsoffingerprintsbeingtakenmanycenturiesagoTheancientBabylonianspressedthetipsoftheirfingerprintsintoclay

24、torecordbusinesstradeTheChineseusedink-on-paperfingerimpressionsforbusinessHowever,fingerprintingwasn'tusedasamethodforidentifyingcriminalsuntilthe19thcenturyIn1858,SirWilliamHerschelwasworkingasanofficialoftheHooghlydistrictinJungipoor,IndiaInordertoreducefraud（诈骗）,hehadpeoplelivinginthedistric

25、trecordtheirfingerprintswhensigningbusinessdocumentsAfewyearslater,ScottishdoctorHenryFauldswasworkinginJapanwhenhediscoveredfingerprintsleftbyartistsonancientpiecesofclayThisfindinginspiredhimtobegininvestigatingfingerprintsIn1880,Fauldswrotetohiscousin,thefamousnaturalistCharlesDarwin,andaskedforh

26、elpwithdevelopingafingerprintclassificationsystemDarwinrefused,butsentthelettertohiscousinSirFrancisGallon,whowasaneugenicist（优生学生家）Gallonbegancollectingfingerprintsandeventuallygatheredsome8,000differentsamplestoanalyzeIn1892,hepublishedabookcalled"Fingerprints",inwhichheoutlinedafingerpr

27、intclassificationsystemthefirstexistenceAroundthesametime,JuanVucetich,apoliceofficerinBuenosAires,Argentina,wasdevelopinghisownversionofafingerprintingsystemIn1892,VucetichwascalledintoassistwiththeinvestigationofthetwoboysmurderedinNecocheaavillagenearBuenosAiresTheirmother,FranciscaRojas,accuseda

28、neighbournamedVelasquezButwhenVucetichcomparedthefingerprintsfoundatthemurderscenetothoseofbothVelasquezandRojas,theymatchedRojas'exactlySheadmittedhercrimeThiswasthefirsttimefingerprintshadbeenusedinacriminalinvestigationVucetichcalledhissystemcomparativedactyloscopy（指纹鉴定法）It'sstillusedinma

29、nySpanish-speakingcountriesSirEdwardHenry,inchargeoftheMetropolitanPoliceofLondon,soonbecameinterestedinusingfingerprintstocatchcriminalsIn1896,headdedtoGallon'stechnique,creatinghisownclassificationsystem,theHenryClassificationSystemItistheprimarymethodoffingerprintclassificationthroughoutmosto

30、ftheworld56Whatisthetextmainlyabout?AThehistoryoffingerprintingBDifferentusesoffingerprintsCCountriesthatfirstusedfingerprintsDThewaytocollectandanalyzefingerprints57Herschelhadpeoplerecordtheirfingerprintssoasto_AdevelopafingerprintingsystemBcollectandstudyfingerprintsCputthemonpiecesofclayDprevent

31、illegalbusiness58Whofirstcameupwiththeideaofcreatingafingerprintclassificationsystem?AHerschelBFauldsCDarwinDGalton59Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4probablyrefersto"_"AthecrimesBthetwoboysCthefingerprintsDthepoliceofficers60Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_AHenry'sclassification

32、systemisbasedonGallon'sBFauldscollectedmanyfingerprintswhileinJapanCDarwinshowedgreatinterestinstudyingfingerprintsDVucetich'sfingerprintingsystemisstillusedallovertheworldBDoyouknowthefollowingexpressions?HomericlaughterThe"Homer"inthisexpressionistheGreekpoetwhowroteTheIliadandTh

33、eOdysseyPeoplelaughdifferentlySomelaughsilently,whileotherstendtolaughloudly"Homericlaughter"referstolaughterofthelatterkindItisattimesuncontrollable,andtheentirebodyshakesduringtheprocessThiskindoflaughteriscalledHomericlaughterbecausethisishowthegodslaughedinHomer'sclassicsFaustianba

34、rgainAccordingtomoststories,FaustwasaGermanscholarwhowasratherunhappywithhislifeThedevil（魔鬼）,Mephistopheles,promiseshimthatinreturnforhissoulhewillgiveFaustunlimitedpowerandknowledgeFaustagreesandexperiencesallkindsofpleasures,but,intheend,hissouliscondemnedtohell（地狱）A"Faustianbargain"ther

35、eforeisadealthatfinallyresultsinone'sruinItmeansabargainmadefortemporarygainwithouttakingfutureconsequencesintoconsiderationAthree-ringcircusWhenyourefertoasituationasbeingathree-ringcircus,youaresayingthatitisasituationofcompleteconfusionTherearesomanyactivitiestakingplacealltogetherthattheylea

36、veyouconfusedorannoyedTheexpressioncomesfromtheworldofentertainmentthecircusTheareawheretheartistsperformtheiractsiscalledthe"ring"Inthepast,someofthecircusesweresograndthattheyhadthreeactstakingplacesimultaneously inthreedifferent"rings"Theaudiencehadtodecidewhich"ring"

37、;theywantedtofocusonIntheswim（ofthings）Whensomeoneisintheswimofthings,theindividualisactivelyparticipatinginthethingshappeningaroundhim,asin"I'vebeenill,butsoonI'llbebackintheswimofthings"Intheworldoffishing,fishermenusetheword"swim"torefertothesectionofthelake/riverwhere

38、fishcanbefoundinplentySo,ifyouareafishmanandwishtocatchalotoffish,wherewouldyoube?Youwouldbe"intheswim"!61Accordingtothetext,Homericlaughter_AwasthewayHomerlaughedBmeansnervous,silentlaughterCisawaytoshowdisagreementDcomesfromaGreekpoet'sworks62IfapersonmakesaFaustianbargain,_Ahemightc

39、ometoabadendBhewouldbeconsideredcleverChislifewouldbecomesatisfyingDhewouldgainpowerandknowledge63Whatdoestheunderlinedword"simultaneously"mostprobablemean?AAllofasuddenBLittlebylittleCAtthesametimeDOneafteranother64Whatdowelearnabouttheexpression"intheswim（ofthings）"?AItmeanshav

40、ingalotofthingstodoBIthasnothingtodowithswimmingCOriginallyitwasusedtoreferto"goingfishing"DPatientsuseittoexpresstheirdesireforhealth来源:Z|xx|k.Com65Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?AToshowthedevelopmentofEnglishphrasesBTotellthereaderssomeold,interestingstoriesCToexplainsomeph

41、rases'meaningsandoriginsDTocorrectsomemisunderstandingsaboutwordsCTheforcesthatmakeJapanoneoftheworld'smostearthquake-prone（有地震倾向的）countriescouldbecomepartofitslong-termenergysolutionWaterfromdeepbelowthegroundatJapan'stensofthousandsofhotspringscouldbeusedtoproduceelectricityAlthoughJap

42、anesehigh-techcompaniesareleadersingeothermal（地热的）technologyandexportit,itsuseislimitedinthenation"Japanshouldnodoubtmakeuseofitsresourcesofgeothermalenergy,"saidYoshiyasuTakefuji,aleadingresearcherofthermal-electricpowerproductionThedisastrousearthquakeandtsunamionMarch11,2011causedareact

43、ionagainstatomicpower,whichpreviouslymadeup30percentofJapan'senergyneeds,andincreasedinterestinalternativeenergies,whichaccountforonly8percentArtistYokoOnohascalledonJapantoexploreitsnaturalenergy,followingtheexampleofIcelandwhichusesrenewableenergyformorethan80percentofitsneeds来源:Zxxk.ComFornow

44、,geothermalenergymakesuplessthan1percentoftheenergyneedsinJapan,whichhasfordecadesreliedheavilyonfossilfuelsandatomicpowerThebiggestproblemtogeothermalenergyisthehighinitialcostoftheexplorationandconstructingthefactoriesAnotherproblemisthatJapan'spotentiallybestsitesarealreadybeingdevelopedforto

45、urismorarelocatedwithinnationalparkswhereconstructionisforbidden"Wecan'tevendig10cminsidenationalparks"saidShigetoYamadaofFujiElectric,addingthatregulationsprotectingnaturewouldneedtoberelaxedforgeothermalenergytogrowResearcherHideakiMatsuisaid,"Producingelectricityusinghotsprings

46、isadecades-longprojectWealsohavetothinkaboutwhattodofornowasenergysupplieswilldeclineintheshortterm"TheEarthPolicyInstituteinWashington,US,believedJapancouldproduce80000megawatts（兆瓦）andmeetmorethanhalfitselectricityneedswithgeothermaltechnologyJapanesegiantssuchasToshibaarealreadygloballeadersi

47、ngeothermaltechnology,witha70percentmarketshareIn2010,FujiElectricbuilttheworld'slargestgeothermalfactoryinNewZealand66WhatpercentageofJapan'senergyneedsisgeothermalenergy?ABelow1%BAbout8%CAround30%DOver80%67AccordingtoShigetoYamada,thegrowthofgeothermalpowerinJapanneeds_Alocalpeople'shelpBfinancialsupportCachangeofrulesDhightechnology68Geothermalenergyisconsideredasalong-termprogramb