最新高考题库-大纲卷英语解析2013全国高考试题全套解析版.pdf

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1、2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷大纲版）英语（全国卷大纲版）听力（每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）第一节1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anoisynight.B.Theirlifeintown.C.Aplaceofliving.3.Whereisthemannow?A.Onhisway.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome4.WhatwillCeliado?A.

2、Findaplayer.B.Watchagame.C.Playbasketball.5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.第二节听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?A.BuyJohnagift. B.GiveJohnasurprise.C.InviteJohntoFrance.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSarasplan?A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Why

3、doesDianasaysorrytopeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelpan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskabouther

4、jobprogram.C.Toplanameetingwithher.11.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14.Wh

5、endidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotofhiswork.C.

6、HeprefersAmericanfood.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?A.itsnewbuilding.B.itsasmalltown.C.itspublicplace.18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?A.Saturdaynights.B.Sundayafternoons. C.FridaysandSaturdays.19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViadelMarStre

7、et.B.FernandoStreet.C.HernandesStreet.20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.itisnamedafterawriter.C.Itisafamousuniversity.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)21-ImsorryImadeamistake!- Nobodyisperfect.A.TakeyourtimeB.YourerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takei

8、teasy【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。根据后句“人无完人”可知，前一个人犯错误了，应叫他takeiteasy（放松） 。22.Wouldyouliketo withustothefilmtonight?A.comealongB.comeoffC.comeacrossD.comethrough【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，与我们一道去看电影，故选A。comealongwith与一道。23.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain, Ididntwanttospendalldaywithher.A.butB.andC.soD.or【答案】A【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意

9、：再次见到 Jenny 我很高兴，但我不想整天都和她一起度过。24.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_ Iwouldbestaying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中 stay 为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为 house，指地点，故用关系副词 where。25.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday, the7:30trainfromPaddingtonA.caughtB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught【答案】

10、D【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意，因为我赶上了 7:30 的车，所以那天我更早地到了办公室，可知赶车发生在到办公室之前，且与主语 I 之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词完成体表主动完成。26.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he havedonetheresearchonhisown.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。根据句意，由于没人帮他，因此他定是一个人做的那个调查。情态动词 must 表肯定推测。故选 B。27.We veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leaveB.hadleftC.we

11、releavingD.haveleft【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。根据 so 后的并列句“我们前一天晚上就打好包了” ，可知，“我们会很早离开” ，故使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。选 C。28.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe 20percentdownforit.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。短语 paysomemoneyforsth。故答案选 A。29.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore_isputforward,wellmakedowithit.A.agoodoneB.a

12、betteroneC.thebestoneD.abestone【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意：这也许不是一个很好的建议，但在提出一个更好的建议之前，我们会设法应付的。根据句意用比较级。30.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。题干可还原为：Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficultto

13、completeonlyafterhehadreadthepapers，即可判断为强调句，因此填 that。31Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible someknowledgeofmathematics.A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without【答案】D【解析】考查介词。根据句意，如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。故选 D（如果没有）.32.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientsB.ca

14、nthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreatedD.treatedcanbethepatients【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。Only+状语（从句）提前放于句首，句子应用不完全倒装，即将助动词 can 放于主语 thepatients 之前，故答案选 B。33.Fourand halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a;aB.the;theC.不填；theD.a;不填【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示“四个半”应用

15、 fourandahalf；短语 abreak 表示“休息一会儿” ，故答案选 A。34.Itsaneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecantdo .A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both【答案】D【解析】考查代词。根据句意：这是一个只能二选一的处境我们可以今年买一辆新车，或我们去度假，但是我们不可能两件事都做，notboth 表不完全否定。故选 D。35.-Areyousureyouwontcomeforadrinkwithus?- ,ifyouinsistA.Notata

16、llB.ItdependsC.AllrightthenD.Idontcare【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。根据第二个人的回答， “如果你坚持的话” ，可知应表示勉强赞同，故选 C。第二节完形填空（共第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、B、C 和和 D)中选出可以填入空白中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heis

17、notfamousinsportsorthearts,Butpeopleinthestreets 36 him,especiallythosewhoare 37 .Forthosepeople,heisGlovesGreenberg.Howdidhegetthat 38 ?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthes 39 _.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves。Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot 40 likeotherNewYorke

18、rs,wholookatthesidewalkand 41 thestreet.Helooksaroundat 42 .Hestopswhenhe 43 someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe 44 ,lookingformorepeoplewithcold 45 .Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg 46 gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he 47 gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim 48 himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.M

19、r.Greenberg 49 doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand 50 hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodontknowhimaresometimes 51 him.Theydontrealizethathejustwantstomakethem 52 .Itrunsinthe 53 .Michaelsfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe 54 .Apairofglovesmayb

20、ea 55 thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.36.A.knowaboutB.learnfromC.cheerforD.lookafter37.A.oldB.busyC.kindD.poor38.A.jobB.nameC.chanceD.message39.A.calmB.differentC.crazyD.curious40.A.actB.soundC.feelD.dress41.A.crossoverB.drivealongC.hurrydownD.keepoff42.A.carsB.peopleC.streetnumbers D.traff

21、iclights43.A.helpsB.choosesC.greetsD.sees44.A.holdsupB.hangsoutC.movesonD.turnsaround45.A.handsB.earsC.facesD.eyes46.A.searchesforB.storesupC.givesawayD.putson47.A.borrowsB.sellsC.returnsD.buys48.A.callB.sendC.lendD.show49.A.delayedB.rememberedC.beganD.enjoyed50.A.understandB.dislikeC.studyD.excuse5

22、1.A.sorryforB.satisfiedwithC.proudofD.surprisedby52.A.smartB.richC.specialD.happy53.A.cityB.familyC.neighborhoodD.company54.A.honorB.painC.sameD.cold55.A.smallB.usefulC.delightfulDcomforting36.【答案】A【解析】街上的人都知道他。A 了解，知道.的情况；B 向.学习；C 为.加油；D照顾。故选 A。37.【答案】D【解析】根据第六段话 ManyNewYorkersknowhim 可知，尤其是穷人们，对他很

23、熟悉。故选 D。38.【答案】B【解析】那些穷人叫他“Gloves”Greenberg，它是怎样获得这个称号的呢？故选 B。39.【答案】B【解析】他看起来和其他人一样，穿西装提公文箱，但和别人不一样。根据 but 可知表转折，故选 B。40.【答案】A【解析】Mr.Greenberg 不像其他纽约人一样，其他人是看看人行道，然后就穿过马路。而 act 表示“行为” ，故选 A。41.【答案】C【解析】wholook引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 otherNewYorkers，其他纽约人的做法是看一下人行道，接着驶过马路。A 穿过；B 沿着开；D 远离；故选 C。42.【答案】B【解析】根据

24、下一句可知，Mr.Greenberg 环顾四周，看有没有没戴手套的人，故选B。43.【答案】D【解析】当看到有人没戴手套时，他就会停下来。故选 D。44.【答案】C【解析】根据 lookingformorepeople 可知，Mr.Greenberg 继续前行，寻找没带手套的人。短语 holdup 举起，支撑，耽搁；hangout 闲逛；moveon 继续前进；turnaround 转身，好转。故选 C。45.【答案】A【解析】他沿街发放手套，他寻找的肯定是手冻僵的人，故选 A。46.【答案】C【解析】searchfor 搜寻，寻找；storeup 储存；giveaway 分发；puton 穿

25、上。在冬天里，他发放手套，故选 C。47.【答案】D【解析】他冬天发手套，过了冬天就买手套，以备冬天发放。故选 D。48.【答案】B【解析】sendsbsth 寄给某人某物，认识他的人都会给他寄去手套，结果，他的公寓里就有了很多手套，故选 B。49.【答案】C【解析】他是 21 年前开始做这件事的，begindoing 开始做，故选 C。50.【答案】A【解析】根据下一句可知，知道他的人，都理解他的行为。A 理解；B 不喜欢；C 研究；D 原谅。故选 A。51.【答案】根据上一句可知，不知道他的人，会不理解他所做的事情。A 为感到遗憾；B 对感到满意；C 为感到自豪；D 对感到惊讶。故选 D。

26、【解析】52.【答案】D【解析】那些不理解的人没意识到他只是让他们那些穷人快乐，根据最末一段itmadeeveryonehappier 可知，此处填 happy。故选 D。53.【答案】B【解析】乐于助人的精神在 Mr.Greenberg 的家庭相传，根据下一句可知，父亲对他有很深的影响。故选 B。54.【答案】C【解析】他的父亲相信，乐于助人让每个人更快乐，他也这样认为，故选 C。55.【答案】A【解析】一双手套或许微不足道，但是在冬天就会有很多不同了。本句表转折让步，突出 Mr.Greenberg 的无私奉献精神，故选 A。第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40

27、分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题:每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和和 D)中。选出最佳选项，并在答题中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。卡上将该项涂黑。ADoctorareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydontlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky:becameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididntrealizet

28、hen,butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather.Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement(机组资源管理),orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,

29、anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;IwassafetypilotHewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear(起落架)down.Hewasabetterpilot-andmyboss-soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:Ourliveswereindanger.Iputa

30、sidemyuneasinessandsaid,Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM,andIveuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesntoverreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctors

31、fromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenImintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimestheyrenotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom”landing gear up”.56.Whatdosetheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral?A.Theylikeflyingbythemselves.B.Theyareunwillingtotake

32、advice.C.Theypretendtobegoodpilots.D.TheyarequicklearnersofCRM.57.TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen_.A.hesavedtheplanebyspeakingupB.hewasinchargeofaflyingtaskC.hisbosslandedtheplanetoolateD.hisbossoperatedonapatient58.Inthelastparagraph”landinggearup”probablymeans_.A.followingflyi

33、ngrequirements.B.overreactingtodifferentopinions.C.listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssayD.makingamistakethatmaycostlives59.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CRM:ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafeB.FlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctorC.TheMakingofaGoodPilotD.APilot-TurnedDoctor56.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一行 Doctorsarek

34、nowntobeterriblepilots.Theydontlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.可知，作者总体上认为 doctors 不喜欢倾听，他们认为他们什么都懂，故选 B。57.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者在经历了一次飞行给上级提出了意见之后，对 CRM 有了更深的理解，故选 A。58.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的 Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow 可知，作者提出的降下起落架的建议，使飞机安全着陆；keepsbfromdoing 阻止某人做某事，这里用的是 landinggear

35、up，是相反的情况，言外之意，作者希望有人能够勇敢提出意见，以避免发生危险的事情。划线部分指的是危险的事情，故选 D。59.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。作者通过当飞行员的经历，学到了 CRM，并运用到自己的工作中，文章主要讲的是 CRM 带给作者的好处，B 项“飞行使我成为一个更好的医生”符合题意，故选 B。BIn1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.Thei

36、deawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,an

37、dlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.Todaythe“Fringe”,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,mu

38、sicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyearsearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695sho

39、wsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1,25millionticketsweresold.60.PointwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalathebeginning?A.TobringEuropetogetheragain.B.TohonorheroesofWorldWar11.C.Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups.D.ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.61.Whydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupsco

40、metoEdinburghin1947?A.Theyownedapublichousethere.B.Theycametotakeupachallenge.C.Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.D.Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.62.WhojoinedtheFringeafteritappeared?A.theyownedapublichousethereB.Universitystudents.C.trustsfromaroundtheworld.D.Performersofmusicanddance.63.Wemaylearn

41、fromthetextthatEdinburghFestival.A.hasbecomeanon-officialeventB.hasgonebeyondanartfestivalC.givesshowsallyearroundD.keepsgrowingrapidly60【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，组织音乐节的目的是为了重新团结欧洲。故选 A。61.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform可知，他们不请自来是因为他们认为每个人都有表演的权利。故选 D。62.【答案】

42、B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段话groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirmingham 可知，后来加入的都是大学生，故选 B。63.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。A 项未提及；艺术节一直以来都是演出戏剧、舞蹈等艺术形式，并未超出艺术范围，排除 B；文中只提到由 eightadministrators 来全年工作和管理，故 C 错；根据最后一段最末一句可知，艺术节发展非常迅速，D 符合题意，故选 D。CGiventhatm

43、anypeoplesmoods(情绪)areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate,itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine.LookinglikeasettingfromthefilmCharlie&theChocolateFactory,SingaporesChocolateResearchFacility(CRF)hasover100varietiesofchocolates.its

44、founderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparentscomerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea,thatsbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevisandSony.Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitc

45、omestomakingdifferentflavored(味道)chocolates.TheCRFsproduceisgreen.madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.TheExoticSeries 一 withSichuanpepper,redbean(豆).cheeseandotherflavors 一 alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.Andforchocolate snobs，whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknow

46、ledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.64.Whatisgoodaboutchocolate?A.Itservesasasuitablegift.B.Itworksasaneffectivemedicine.C.Ithelpsimprovethestateofmind.D.Itstrengthensbusinessrelations.65.WhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheCRF?

47、A.Heknowstheimportanceofresearch.B.Helearnsformshopsofsimilartypes.C.HehasthesupportofmanybignamesD.Hehasalotofmarketingexperience.66.WhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsbest?A.TheConnoisseurSeries.B.TheExoticSeries.C.TheAlcoholSeries.D.TheSichuanSeries.67.ThewordschocolatesnobsinParagraph3probablyrefertop

48、eoplewho A.areparticularaboutchocolateB.knowlittleaboutcocoabeansC.lookdownuponothersD.liketotrynewflavors64.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章首句可知，作者假设的是巧克力能够调节人们的情绪，故选 C。65.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五行Leeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartment 可知，Lee 是市场推广部门的头头，Lee 能够成功，主要是因为他有着丰富的市场推广经验，故选 D。66

49、.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一行 withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular 可知，卖得最好的是 TheAlcoholSeries，故选 C。67.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。Snob 势利小人，chocolatesnobs 指对巧克力很挑剔的人，故选A。DLow-CostGiftsforMothersDayGiftNo.IOffertobeyourmothershealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctorsvisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalchec

50、k-up.Mostmothersalwayssaynoneed,anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctorsvisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.Havinga