英语音标教学元音辅音.ppt

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1、关于英语音标教学元音辅音现在学习的是第1页，共51页IPA-International Phonetic Alphabet现在学习的是第2页，共51页国际音标 元音元音分类分类：英语中共有英语中共有48个音标，元音个音标，元音20个，辅音个，辅音28个。个。单元音单元音双元音双元音前元音前元音中元音中元音后元音后元音/i:/,/,/e/,/:/,/,/u:/,/,/:/,/,/:/e/,/a/,/,/,/a/,/,/e/,/辅音辅音爆破音爆破音磨檫音磨檫音 鼻音鼻音半元音半元音舌边音舌边音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/f/,/v/,/,/3/,/,/,/s/,/z/,/h/,/

2、r/,/t/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/m/,/n/,/l/w/,/j/现在学习的是第3页，共51页Vowels（元音）（元音）元音元音双元音双元音前元音前元音中元音中元音后元音后元音/i:/,/,/e/,/:/,/,/u:/,/,/:/,/,/:/e/,/a/,/,/,/a/,/,/e/,/单元音单元音现在学习的是第4页，共51页/i:/例词：例词：he sea tree field短语：短语：green leaves deep sea clean street eat the meat 例句：例句：A:Would you like coffee or tea?B:Te

3、a,please.A:OK.I have tea,too.现在学习的是第5页，共51页/-/i/例词：例词：pin ship hill chicks短语：短语：a big ship fifty pictures Miss Smith interesting films例句：例句：A:Is Lily in?B:Lily is ill in bed.C:Oh,Im sorry.现在学习的是第6页，共51页/e/-/例词：例词：pen head leg well短语：短语：ten pence very well expensive cigarettes went to America例句：例句：A:

4、How did you spend your holiday?B:I went to Beijing.A:Was it expensive?B:Yes,very.现在学习的是第7页，共51页/例词：例词：apple lantern hand parachute短语短语：black cat mad man traveling bag matter-of fact例句：例句：A:Ann is traveling to Japan.B:How happy she is!A:She is very happy.现在学习的是第8页，共51页/:/-/:/例词：例词：girl bird work turn

5、短语：短语：early bird Thursday work thirsty person perfect search例句：例句：A:He always arrives work early.B:But he wasnt early this morning.A:You werent early either.现在学习的是第9页，共51页/例词：例词：teacher picture breakfast welcome短语：短语：a glass of water a quarter to seven brothers and sisters a book about China例句：例句：A:

6、look at the clock！B:whats the time?A:its a quarter to seven现在学习的是第10页，共51页/例词：例词：cup run jump flood短语：短语：hurry up!trust us!rubbish number mustnt worry例句：例句：A:Its sunny today.B:Yes,isnt it.A:My uncle will go to London next Monday.B:How lucky he is!现在学习的是第11页，共51页/u:/例词：例词：zoo who food blue短语：短语：a too

7、th for a tooth Sue and Lucy fruit juice two shoes例句：例句：A:Look at my new shoes?B:Oh,they are beautiful.A:Your boots are beautiful,too.现在学习的是第12页，共51页/例词：例词：foot wood book push短语：短语：good cook good book couldnt look pudding without sugar例句：例句：A:Where did you put the book?B:Which book?A:The book you bou

8、ght yesterday.现在学习的是第13页，共51页/:/例词：例词：fork ball morning airport短语：短语：four balls score board morning glory sports reporter例句：例句：A:I see two children on the blackboard.B:He is short.A:She is shorter.现在学习的是第14页，共51页/-/例词：例词：cock shop job hospital短语：短语：hot coffee long job on the box drop the pot例句：例句：A:

9、I have a bad cough.B:You must see a doctor.A:Yes,I must go to the hospital.现在学习的是第15页，共51页/:/例词：例词：car garden star guitar短语：短语：fast car half park heart transplant stars and bars例句：例句：A:You look very smart today.B:Thank you.C:What a marvelous dancer you are.Let me take a photograph of you.现在学习的是第16页，

10、共51页/e/-/ei/例词：例词：face rain cake wait短语：短语：eight cakes waste paper railway station wait for the mail例句：例句：A:Its my birthday today.B:Happy birthdayA:Thank you.Come to my birthday party.And dont be late.现在学习的是第17页，共51页/a/-/ai/例词：例词：sky kite write bicycle短语短语:white lie high tide eye for eye silent nigh

11、t例句：例句：A:Its a fine day today.The sun is shining brightly.B:Yes,I feel hot.I like an ice-cream now.A:Yes,I do,too.现在学习的是第18页，共51页/-/i/例词：例词：boy boil noise coin短语：短语：a spoilt boy a noisy toy an annoying voice Joyces boyfriend例句：例句：A:Look at my toy gun.B:Oh,what a good toy!A:Shall we join our friends

12、in the garden?B:Yes,lets go.现在学习的是第19页，共51页/-/v/例词：例词：coast throw boat toe短语：短语：Joes coat go to the window load and unload throw a snowball例句：例句：A:Look!He has a boat.B:Is he going to row?A:I think so.现在学习的是第20页，共51页/a/-/av/例词：例词：cow house mouth trousers短语：短语：shout out brown mouse down town round flo

13、wer例句：例句：A:Is she milking the cow?B:Yes,she is.A:Is the cow in he house?B:No.She is on the dairy farm.现在学习的是第21页，共51页/-/i/例词：例词：ear idea zero beard短语：短语：the atmosphere here queer 古怪的skier Weary mountaineer experienced engineer例句：例句：A:Lets have some beer here.B:What a good idea!A:What shall we do aft

14、er having beer?B:We shall go to the theatre.现在学习的是第22页，共51页/e/-/例词：例词：hair bare pear chair短语：短语：millionaires theirs mayors parentssquare chairs careful librarian例句：例句：A:Where is my pen?B:Its over there on the chair.A:Thank you.Its really there.现在学习的是第23页，共51页/-/v/例词：例词：tour poor sure gourd短语：短语：poor

15、 tourists tour from China carm jury European jewel例句：例句：A:I received a letter from my uncle.Hes sick with influenza.B:Im sorry.Is he still in Europe.A:Yes.Hes still working in London.B:He must speak fluent English.现在学习的是第24页，共51页 辅音辅音爆破音爆破音磨檫音磨檫音鼻音鼻音半元音半元音舌边音舌边音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/f/,/v/,/,/3/,/,

16、/,/s/,/z/,/h/,/r/,/t/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/m/,/n/,/l/w/,/j/Consonants（辅音）（辅音）现在学习的是第25页，共51页/p/例词：例词：pig people pull put短语：短语：pick up a pepper pot a piece of pork a pen and a pencil例句：例句：A:Do you collect stamps?B:Yes,I do.A:Will you show me your stamp album?B:Yes,they are upstairs.Let me go and f

17、etch them.现在学习的是第26页，共51页/b/例词：例词：bus bed breakfast banana短语：短语：Big Ben a big bottle beautiful baby blue butterflies例句：例句：A:Is this your handbag?B:No,it isnt my handbag is not brown.A:What color is your handbag?B:Its black.现在学习的是第27页，共51页/t/例词：例词：table tall take telephone短语：短语：ten teachers travel by

18、 train want a rabbit two trees例句：例句：A:Im hungry.I want something to eat.B:What about some tomatoes?Lets go to the restaurant!A:Yes,lets go.现在学习的是第28页，共51页/d/例词：例词：door doctor head would短语：短语：dear daughter red door played cards listened to the radio例句：例句：A:What did you do last night？B:I studied last

19、night.A:Did you study all night?B:No,I didnt.I listened to the radio for some time.现在学习的是第29页，共51页/k/例词：例词：car duck clock park短语：短语：the back of the car ask question a quarter to six a cool cleaner例句：例句：A:I like cheap cakes.B:You do?Do you often have cheap cakes?A:Yes,I do.B:If you want to keep fit,d

20、ont eat too many cheap cakes.现在学习的是第30页，共51页/g/例词：例词：bag dog goat green短语：短语：good girl go to the grandpas as good as gold get a girl例句：例句：A:Can you play the guitar?B:Yes,I played my guitar in the garden and song again and again with my friends last night.A:You must have had a good time last night.现在

21、学习的是第31页，共51页/f/例词：例词：friend fat fish family短语：短语：five flowers fast food fathers face feel fine例句：例句：A:Look at Freda!She is fifty.B:Her hat is funny.A:Look at her fur coat.Its famous.现在学习的是第32页，共51页/v/例词例词:drive village very vest短语：短语：lovely view village vet 兽医 leaving arriving leaves of the vine藤、葡

22、例句：例句：A:Whos driving the van?B:I think victor is.获胜者 A:Who is victor?B:He is my new neighbor,he has lived here for only a few months.现在学习的是第33页，共51页/例词例词：thank month thin thirty短语：短语：three thinkers Marthas birthday healthy author thirty mathematicians例句：例句：A:My father is a mathematician.B:No wonder

23、you are good at mathematics.A:To tell you the truth,my father never teaches me math.现在学习的是第34页，共51页/例词例词：father there that this短语：短语：smooth leather get together better than others another brother例句：例句：A:Lily is taller than Mary.B:But Mary is slimmer than Lily.A:Look at them.Theyre doing physical exe

24、rcise together.现在学习的是第35页，共51页/s/例词：例词：sun small horse bicycle短语：短语：sleep soundly expensive cigarettes some books sit in the sun例句：例句：A:These are cups.B:Those are saucers.茶碟 A:Theyre nice cups and saucers.现在学习的是第36页，共51页/z/例词：例词：zoo prize bees nose短语：短语：jazz music close the windows these days zero a

25、nimal例句：例句：A:Lets go to the zoo.B:Good.I like looking at the zebras.C:I like the monkeys there.Lets go.现在学习的是第37页，共51页/例词：例词：fish sugar shoe shop短语：短语：fashion shops friendship association社团 British shoes washing machine例句：例句：A:This shop sells washing-machines.B:Do they sell air-conditioners,too.A:Su

26、re.现在学习的是第38页，共51页/例词：例词：garage pleasure measure collision短语：短语：an unusual collision measure a garage a great decision my pleasure例句：例句：A:Lily likes clothes for casual随便的 wear.B:Clothes for casual wear are comfortable,A:I like to wear them in my leisure time.现在学习的是第39页，共51页/h/例词：例词：hat hard hen high

27、 短语：短语：heart and hand high heels head-to-head happy honeymoon蜜月期 例句：例句：A:There was a car accident here last Sunday.B:Oh,its horrible!A:Were you here when the accident happened?B:No,I only heard about it.现在学习的是第40页，共51页/例词：例词：cheek chicken church watch短语：短语：Chinese chess which butcher chicken and chi

28、ps change much例句：例句：A:Where are the two children?B:Theyre having lunch.A:Here are some cherries 樱桃for them.B:Thank you very much.现在学习的是第41页，共51页/例词：例词：jeep jar orange bridge 短语：短语：a large jeep injured passengers adjust the engine orange juice 例句：例句：A:I have an orange.B:Oh,your orange is large.Look!I

29、ve got a large sandwich.A:Yes,it is a very large one.现在学习的是第42页，共51页/r/例词：例词：rose lorry rubber rocket短语：短语：American waitress a married secretary grown up children French restaurant例句：例句：A:Rose works as a secretary at the railway station.B:She does?She is a very pretty girl.A:Yes,very.现在学习的是第43页，共51页

30、/m/例词：例词：moon home medicine mountain短语：短语：man-made make a mistake come tomorrow middle name例句：例句：A:Mum has come back home.B:Marvelous.A:Mom says well go and see a movie tonight.B:Yes,we certainly will.现在学习的是第44页，共51页/n/例词：例词：neck tin night noise短语：短语：neat brandy白兰地酒 a negative answer telephone numbe

31、r harden the neck例词：例词：A:What a nice postcard of the Grand Canyon!B:They are wonderful.峡谷A:Who sent it to you?B:A friend of mine.现在学习的是第45页，共51页/例词：例词：ink ring sing monkey短语：短语：ring-ding开朗的 rising diphthong双元音 strong string playing ping-pang例句：例句：A:Do you like drinking tea?B:Yes,I do.A:We are advise

32、d to drink more tea than coffee.B:Tea is good for health.现在学习的是第46页，共51页例词：例词：black light jelly全身发软 lemon短语：短语：early for lunch leg of lamb a glass of lemonade柠檬汽水 yellow jelly例句：例句：A:Mum,is lunch ready?Im hungry.B:OK,lunch is ready.A:Whats for lunch,Mum?B:Well have lamb and potato salad./l/现在学习的是第47

33、页，共51页/j/例词：例词：yellow yacht快游艇 yolk蛋黄 year短语：短语：yolk yellow new years day new York university a tough onion坚硬、老例句：例句：A:My brother was a music student.B:What does he do now?A:He is now in Europe working as a business man.现在学习的是第48页，共51页/w/例词：例词：week whale win window 短语：短语：weight watcher weave织 a web

34、weeping willow wet wind例句：例句：A:Dont look out of the window.B:Oh,Im sorry,Im thinking of my dog.Today is a wet day.A:Do you think your dog will be lost in the woods on a wet day?现在学习的是第49页，共51页/ts/students coats cats boats/dz/heads reads beds hands/tr/tree truck train trace追踪/dr/dress drink drain流干喝光排水管 dream现在学习的是第50页，共51页感谢大家观看现在学习的是第51页，共51页