现在完成时的被动语态课件.ppt

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1、关于现在完成时的被动语态第1页，此课件共25页哦1.OvertimeIhavebeenchangedquitealot.2.FirstasaPC(personalcomputer)andthenasalaptop,Ihavebeenusedinofficesandhomessincethe1970s.3.Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat,likeanelephant,IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold!Sentencesfromthisunit:第2页，此课件共25页哦4.Sincethe1970smanynewapp

2、licationshavebeenfoundforme.5.Ihavealsobeenputintorobotsandusedtomakemobilephonesaswellashelpwithmedicaloperations.6.IhaveevenbeenputintospacerocketsandsenttoexploretheMoonandMars.第3页，此课件共25页哦4.OvertimeI_quitealot.5.FirstasaPC(personalcomputer)andthenasalaptop,I_inofficesandhomessincethe1970s.havebe

3、enchangedhavebeenusedgoReady?第4页，此课件共25页哦6.Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat,likeanelephant,IneverforgetanythingI_!7.Sincethe1970smanynewapplications_forme.8.I_also_intorobotsand_tomakemobilephonesaswellashelpwithmedicaloperations.9.I_even_intospacerocketsand_toexploretheMoonandMars.havebeentol

4、dhavebeenfoundhavebeenputusedhavebeenputsent第5页，此课件共25页哦1.Papermoney_foroverathousandyears.A.usedB.hasbeenusedC.hasusedD.isusing2._theletter_toMr.Black?No.Itsstillonthedesk.A.Has;givenB.Will;begivenC.Was;givenD.Has;beengiven第6页，此课件共25页哦3.Greatchanges_inmyhometownandalotoffactories_.A.havetakenplace;

5、havebeensetupB.havebeentakenplace;arebeingsetupC.aretakenplace;hadbeensetupD.hadtakenplace;willbesetup第7页，此课件共25页哦现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去去,到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响。到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响。现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态Thestructureofthepresentperfectpassivevoiceis:have/has+been+v-ed第8页，此课件共25页哦1.现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态

6、现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影一样，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，但主语为动作的承受者，表响或结果，但主语为动作的承受者，表示示“已经被已经被”。Thenewschoolhasbeensetup.新学校已经建成了。新学校已经建成了。第9页，此课件共25页哦2.现在完成时被动语态的肯定式为：现在完成时被动语态的肯定式为：have/has+been+doneTheexperimenthasbeendonesuccessfully.这个实验做得很成功。这个实验做得很成功。现在完成时被动语态的否定式为：现在完成时被动语态的否定式为：have/has+not

7、+been+doneTomsnovelhasnotbeenpublished.汤姆的小说还没有被出版。汤姆的小说还没有被出版。第10页，此课件共25页哦现在完成时被动语态的一般疑问句需将现在完成时被动语态的一般疑问句需将have/has提到主语的前面。提到主语的前面。Hashisbikebeenrepaired?他的自行车修好了吗？他的自行车修好了吗？现在完成时被动语态的特殊疑问句为：现在完成时被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑疑问词问词+have/has+been+doneWhohasbeeninvited?谁受到了邀请？谁受到了邀请？第11页，此课件共25页哦注意注意:1.副词的位置副词的位置of

8、ten,usually,always,never,hardly,seldom等副词置于等副词置于have/has和和been中间。中间。Suchamanhashardlybeenbelieved.2.并不是所有动词都有被动语态并不是所有动词都有被动语态happen,takeplace,breakout,belongto,cost,last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。如：如：GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince1978.第12页，此课件共25页哦3.短语动词不可分割也不可省略其中的介词短语动词不可分割也不可省略其中的介词或副

9、词。或副词。Thepatientshavebeentakengoodcareof.第13页，此课件共25页哦Change the following sentences into the present perfect passive voice.1.Myfriendhasboughtanewpersonalcomputer.2.Theshophasrepairedmycomputerveryquickly.3.Anunknownvirushasjustattackedmycomputer.4.Wehavenotsolvedtheproblemyet.5.Thecompanyhasgiveni

10、tscomputersawaytoalocalschool.6.Thescientistshavedevelopedakindofintelligentrobot.第14页，此课件共25页哦Checkyouranswers!1.Anewpersonalcomputerhasbeenboughtbymyfriend.2.Mycomputerhasbeenrepairedbytheshopveryquickly.3.Mycomputerhasjustbeenattackedbyanunknownvirus.4.Theproblemhasnotbeensolvedbyusyet.5.Thecompu

11、tershavebeengivenawaytoalocalschoolbythecompany.6.Akindofintelligentrobothasbeendevelopedbythescientists.第15页，此课件共25页哦第16页，此课件共25页哦1.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement_(reach)sofarbythetwosides.2.Wewontstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations_(make).Quiz 1:Fill in the blanks according to the giv

12、en information.hasbeenreachedhavebeenmade第17页，此课件共25页哦3.ShakespearesplayHamlet_(make)intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.4.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms_(produce)allovertheworld.havebeenproducedhavebeenmade第18页，此课件共25页哦Quiz 2:Put the Chinese into English to complete the sentences.1.Youc

13、anseethehouse_(未油漆未油漆)foryears.2.Howmanyworkers_(已派遣已派遣)tobuildtherailway?3.WhydoesMarylooksounhappy?She_(被嘲笑被嘲笑)byherclassmates.hasnotbeenpaintedhavebeensenthasbeenlaughedat第19页，此课件共25页哦4.Itissaidthatthehouse_(闯进了闯进了)bytwothieves.5._hisviews_(受到批受到批判判)bythem?6.Thetwopens_(未被拿走未被拿走)byhim.7.Thisnewty

14、peofcomputer_(设计设计)forteachersandstudents.Havebeencriticizedhavenotbeentakenawayhasbeendesignedbrokenintohasbeen第20页，此课件共25页哦高考链接高考链接:1.-Howlong_atthisjob?-Since1990.A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed2.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday_yet.A.arenotdeci

15、dedB.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecidedD.hasnotbeendecided3.Allthepreparationsforthetask_,andwerereadytostart.A.completedB.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted第21页，此课件共25页哦4.Morethantwelvestudentsinthatschool_abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.(上海上海)A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hasbeensent5.Ili

16、ketheseEnglishsongsandthey_manytimesontheradio.(安安徽徽)A.taughtB.havetaughtC.areteachingD.havebeentaught6.Morepatients_inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.(江苏江苏)A.treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated第22页，此课件共25页哦7.Whenyougetthepaperback,payattentiontowhat_.(四川四川)A.havemarkedB.havebeenmarkedC.hadmarkedD.hadbeenmarked第23页，此课件共25页哦第24页，此课件共25页哦07.10.2022感谢大家观看第25页，此课件共25页哦