英语的四种文体的区别.ppt

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1、关于英语的四种文体的区别现在学习的是第1页，共15页 Difference between speech and writingSpeech(e.g.Unit 2)Writing(e.g.Unit 3)SentenceShorter,incomplete,repetition,pauseLonger,Complete,Complex structuresVocabulary Nonsensical words(eh,aha,etc.),less formalLonger,formal现在学习的是第2页，共15页Forms of composition1.Narration（叙述文）:writi

2、ng about events,actions,or incidentsnIn chronological ordernThe first person or the third personnEvent:beginning,development and ending(past tenses for past events)nClearly state time,place,people,event,cause and result.nEmphasize on the theme,leaving out unnecessary details.现在学习的是第3页，共15页Example:Li

3、fe on a Farm(Narration)One day down on the farm,something funny happened.My cousin and I got into big trouble with his dad.It all had to do with pigs.It was one of those hot,peaceful days.We were harvesting fruit to sell.The pig pens were near the orchard.The pigs were always allowed to eat the wind

4、ow falls under the tree.But this time,when harvest was over,they escaped and got into the baskets.现在学习的是第4页，共15页This was serious business.Part of the family income depended on the sale of apples and papayas.Anyway,my uncle gave us orders to fix the pens,and then he left for market.My cousin was a kn

5、ow-it-all.He had to boss his job,so we put the pigs back in,patched up the big holes,and went swimming.The trouble began when my uncle got home.The pigs had been squeezing through the small holes.So,my cousin and I were really in hot water.现在学习的是第5页，共15页Forms of composition2.Description（描写文）:depicti

6、ng people,objects,or scenerynFocus on whats describednOrder to describe(center around the typical characteristics and features)nDiction(vividness)现在学习的是第6页，共15页Example:Life on a Farm(Description)The still morning calm is broken by the roosters crow.Shortly after that all the creatures on the farm ar

7、e hungrily awake.The birds are singing delightfully,flying from tree to tree.The little chicks hurry around with their mother hen looking for food.现在学习的是第7页，共15页The sun begins to warm the earth.Farmers begin to work hard in the fields,but my cousin is riding on his brown,furry water buffalo.He is pl

8、aying his flute cheerfully.The cool evening is quiet and peaceful on the farm.The crickets chirp secret messages back and forth.The frogs croak deeply.The beauty of nature and these mysterious sounds gently lull me to sleep every night on the farm.现在学习的是第8页，共15页Forms of composition3.Exposition（说明文):

9、to expose,or to present and explain information,ideas and opinionsnPoint to conveynSupporting details(facts):order of time,space,logic,etc.nLogical techniques:cause-and-effect,comparison-and-contrast,classification,definition,etc.现在学习的是第9页，共15页Examples:Life on a Farm（Exposition)Farm life can be fun,

10、but it is very different from life in the city.I visit my uncles farm each summer and help him in the garden and with the livestock.Country life is so different from life in the city.The air is clean and fresh,It is quiet,and you can hear the birds sing.The vegetable garden and small orchard need lo

11、ts of care.There are weeds to hoe and bugs to spray,but picking oranges is what I like best.现在学习的是第10页，共15页My uncle raises poultry and livestock.We have to feed the chickens,ducks and geese twice a day,but the pigs only once.Gathering hens eggs is easy.They are in the nest.The ducks lay theirs by th

12、e pond.I always enjoy country life.My cousin thinks there is too much work.He likes city life.现在学习的是第11页，共15页Forms of compositionArgumentation（议论文）：persuasive&convincingnAn explicitly defined theme:The negative view and the authors view(his argument)nSufficient evidence:The supporting details(includ

13、ing much of the writers comment)nSound logicnWell-woven organizationnA friendly attitude 现在学习的是第12页，共15页Example:Life on a Farm(Argument)When you talk about life on a farm,whether to raise chickens or ducks is the question.I think chickens are the best poultry to own,but my cousin preferred ducks.I h

14、ad to convince my cousin that chickens were better,so I reasoned with him.If we got ducks,we would have to build a pond.For chickens we would only have to build nest boxes.现在学习的是第13页，共15页Also,more people eat chicken than ducks,so they will bring more at the market.Not only that,chicken manure makes good fertilizer for plants around the farm.You will just have to admit it:all things considered,chickens are better than ducks to make a pleasant life on the farm!现在学习的是第14页，共15页感谢大家观看现在学习的是第15页，共15页