高中英语——必修1~5复习大纲学案参考范本.doc

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1、高中英语必修15复习大纲学案高中英语 必修15复习大纲（带有复习题、测试题） 目录：必修一：Unit 1 Friendship 学案-3必修一：Unit 2 English around the world 学案-6必修一：Unit 3 Travel journal 学案-12必修一：Unit 4 Earthquakes 学案-18必修一：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero学案-25复习题：Unit 1-5-33测试题：Unit 1-5-42必修二：Unit 1 Cultural relics学案-49必修二：Unit 2 The Olympic Game

2、s 学案-56必修二：Unit 3 Computers 学案-64必修二：Unit 4 Wildlife protection学案-72必修二：Unit 5 Music学案-79复习题：Unit 1-5-85测试题：Unit 1-5-95必修一Unit 1 Friendship 学案语言要点(模块).词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. . join / join in / take part in / attend【解释】join 表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等join in 表示参加游戏、活动等；join sb. (in sth.) 表（和某人一起）做某事take par

3、t in表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等attend 主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Can I _ the game?2). Did you _ the fighting?3). He _ the army last year.4). A lot of people _ her wedding.答案: 1). join in2). take part in3). joined 4）attended.词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. ignore vt. 忽视 ignoranc

4、e n. 无知 ignorant adj.无知的2. dusk n. 黄昏; 傍晚 dusky. adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的3. add v. 添加; 增加 addition n. 加, 附加 additional adj. 添加的;附加的【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) I cant _ his rudeness any longer. (ignore)2) To say you were _ of the rules is no excuse. ( ignore)3）We are in complete _ of your plans. (ignore)4）There is _ l

5、ight inside the cave. (dusk)5）The street lights come on at _ and go off at dawn. (dusk)6）Many words have been _ to this edition of the dictionary. (add)7) Theyve just had an _ to the family. (add)8) There are _ charges. (add)答案: 1) ignore2)ignorant3) ignorance4) dusky 5) dusk6) added7) addition8) ad

6、ditional.重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset)1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。2). Dont upset yourself - no harm has been done. 不要难过-并没有造成伤害。3). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。4). The students really upset h

7、er. 学生们着实让她烦恼。be upset about/at 意为“为/对而感到不安”be upset by 被 打乱upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼 用upset的适当形式填空1). Is it _ you, dear? 2). She felt rather _ on hearing the news. 3). Is it an _ message?4). Dont be _. It will be OK.答案: 1). upsetting2). upset3). upsetting4).upset2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心，

8、关注；（利害）关系1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。2). The boys poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。3). Thats no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。as / so far as be concerned 关于；至于；就而言be concerned at / over sth. 为某事忧虑be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与有关，参与concern oneself with/in 从事，参与，干涉feel/sho

9、w concern about/for 担心/关心/挂念be concerned with 与有关的be concerned about/for 关心 用concern的适当形式填空1). There is an article that _ the rise of the prices. 2). The children are rather _ about their mothers health. 3). Officials should _ themselves _ public affairs. 答案: 1). concerns 2). concerned 3). concern w

10、ith3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居，安家；解决1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。2). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在定居 中译英1). 都十一点了，她安不下心来工作。_2). 题目这么难，谁能解决？_答案: 1). Its eleven o

11、clock now, but she cannot settle to work. 2). Since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem?4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历1). Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗? 2). Shes suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。suffer from/with/for sth 感到疼痛 不适 悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头: 中译英1).我们在金融危机中损失惨重。_2).他的脚痛得不得了。_答案: 1)

12、. We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 2). He suffers terribly with his feet.5. calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇定的；沉着的No one expected that he was so calm when told the bad news. 大家没有料到当被告知这个坏消息时，他如此平静。Calm yourself. You should not be so excited. 请镇静，你不该这么激动。思维拓展：看看还有哪些跟calm相关的词组calm

13、（）down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来remain/keep calm 保持冷静I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。Keep calm and try not to panic. 沉住气，别惊慌。潜心辨析：calm/quiet/still/silentcalm主要是用于指气候、海洋等风平浪静的。也可指人，表示安静的镇静的。quiet 指没有吵闹声的、没有噪音的。它强调声音很小、很低或全无声音。still 可以指环境的安静，也可以指姿势保持一动不动。silent 强调不发表意见，也可指“寂静”，强调没有声音或沉默不语。小试牛刀：Keep _ whi

14、le I tie your shoe.One must keep _ in time of danger.Be _ when you are at the concert.I wonder why its so _.still calm silent quiet.重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. add up 加起来1). Add up your scores and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分。2). Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to?汤姆，10，20和5加

15、起来是多少？add () to . （把什么）加入中add to 增加add up to 总计；加起来等于add that 补充说 用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空1). Will you _ some more students to this project? 2). Small numbers _ a large one. 3). 50 _ 50 equals 100. 答案: 1). add 2). add up to 3). added2. go through 经历；经受 1). The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历

16、了太多的战争。2). Shes been through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。go after追求，追赶go ahead前进；请说（做）吧go by走过，（时间）过去go along with向前，（与）一起去go in for爱好，从事 go out外出；（灯，火）熄灭go over越过；复习 go up爬上，（价格等）上升go through with sth. 完成某事go against 违背 用go 构成的词组填空1). It is wise not to _ with this plan.2). Prices _ a little

17、now. People are happy.3). Anyway, dont always_ at night by yourself.4). I am tired. I want to _ now.答案: 1). go on with 2). go up 3). go home 4). go to bed 3.on purpose 故意，有目的地The boy broke Jacks window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack. 那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想吓一下杰克。do sth. on purpose: 故意做某事on purpos

18、e 表示故意地、有企图、有目的地用 purpose的相关词汇填空1). He didnt do it _. 2). What was your _ ?答案: 1). on purpose2). purpose4. get along with 与某人相处；(工作的) 进展1). He is not easy-going. Its very hard to get along with him 他不是个随和的人，很难相处。2). How are you getting along with your work? 工作进展如何？get along/on well/ nicely/ badly wi

19、th 与相处得好/不好，进展顺利/不顺利get away离开，逃离get down下来；写下，取下get down to (doing)开始认真干get over克服，摆脱get through通过，做完 get together聚集 中译英1). 你现在和同事相处得好不好? _2). 她已重新获得从前那份工作。_答案: 1). Are you getting along well with your colleagues?2). Shes got her old job back.5.in order to 为了（可置于句首或句中）1). She arrived early in order

20、 to get a good seat. 她到得很早, 图的是得个好座位。2). I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her. 我同意她的建议是为了不让她伤心。in order that以便（后跟句子）so that以便（后跟句子）so as to为了（只能置于句中，不能置于句首） 中译英1 他早早动身好按时到达。2 她拼命干以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。答案: 1He left early in order to/so as to/in order that/so that he should/would/might arrive

21、 on time. 2. In order to get everything ready by 6 oclock, she worked hard.6.set down=put/write/take down 记下；放下；登记 You dont have to set down all that our teacher said. 你不必把老师讲的都记下来。How shall I set myself down in the hotel register? 在旅馆的登记簿上，我应如何登记自己的身份呢？思维拓展：看看还有哪些跟set相关的词组set free 释放某人set about (do

22、ing) sth. 着手做某事set off 动身（for）；引爆set out 出发；着手干（to do sth.）；陈述set up 竖起；创设；开办小试牛刀：She _ the report after breakfast and handed it in at noon. 她早饭后着手写报告并且中午就上交了。If you went to catch that train, wed better _ for the station immediately. 你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。7. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 Have you seen

23、a series of books like this? 你读过这系列的书吗？ Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.接着是一连串的雨天，把我们的假期弄得一团糟。 特别提醒：series的单数形式和复数形式相同。当表“一套”的单数意思时，谓语动词用单数；表“一套或多套”的复数意思时，谓语动词用复数。小试牛刀： A series of films about him _ .关于他的一系列电影已经问世了。Three series of papers _ to the students. 给学生们发了三套试题。8.on p

24、urpose 故意地；有意地For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。I come to the hospital on purpose to see you.我特地来医院看你。思维拓展：看看还有哪些跟purpose相关的词组with the purpose of=for

25、the purpose of 目的是By chance/by accident 偶然小试牛刀：I didnt do it _-it was an accident.我不是故意做这件事的，这是一次意外。He went to the USA _ further study. 为了深造，他去了美国。课文要点(模块).课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法： Anne Frank is a 1 （犹太的）girl who lived in Netherlands during the World War II. Her family

26、 had to 2 or they would be caught by the 3 （德国的)Nazis. During the time in the 4 （隐匿的）place, Anne set down a 5 （系列）of facts in a diary . Anne made her diary her best friend 6 she could tell everything to and in the diary she showed us 7 she 8 （经历）during the war. 答案：1. Jewish2. hide3. German4. hiding5

27、. series6. whom7. what 8. went through/ experienced.课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）1.【原句】I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。 句子结构： wonder if 表语从句 so that从句【模仿1】我不知道是否因

28、为我的卤莽使得史密夫先生对我这么生气。_答案：I wondered if it was because I was so rude that Mr Smith was so angry with me. 【模仿2】他在想是否因为她的朋友对她很关心所以她的心情才平复下来。_答案：He wonders whether it is because her friends are so concerned about her that she has calmed herself down. 2【原句】I can well remember that there was a time when a d

29、eep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (定语从句) 我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 句子结构： It is/was a time when There is /was a time whenThis/That is/was a time when【模仿1】我还记得这对他来说是一个艰难的时期，他遭受到了身心的打击。_答案：I can well remember it

30、was a hard time when he suffered a lot physically and mentally. 【模仿2】在中国历史上,曾经有过一段时期中国鼓励与世界其他国家进行贸易。_答案：In Chinese history, there was a time when China encouraged trade with the rest of the world. 3. 【原句】It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

31、 句子结构： It is/was the first (second) time that sb + 现在完成时/过去完成时：这是某人第几次做某事【模仿1】这是我们第一次面对面地谈论到这件事情。_答案：It is the first time that we have talked about this issue face to face. 【模仿2】这是他第二次参与怎样解决这个问题的讨论。_答案：It was the second time that he had joined in the discussion about how to do with the problem. 必修一U

32、nit 2 English around the world 学案I. 词汇知识 1、voyage n C航行，航海 Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that , English began to be spoken in many other countries. 在17世纪英国人开始往世界其他地区迁移。于是，许多的别国家开始说英语。潜心辨析：voyage/journey/travel/tour/trip

33、voyage指乘船作水上旅行，也可指空中旅行。journey范围较广，指有预定地点的水陆空单程长、短途旅行，其中着重指长距离陆上旅行。travel 常用复数形式。泛指旅行各地，表示旅行路途远，时间长。可作动词。trip 一般用语，指任何方式，业务或游览旅行，着重于短途，口语中可与journey互换。Tour 指以游览、视察、购物等目的的旅行，含有回到原出发点的意思。 小试牛刀：He decided to make _. 他决定乘飞机去纽约旅行。 He got seasick _. 在航行中他晕船了。（2）a journey to New York by air (3)during the vo

34、yageHe is going to make a round-the-world tour.他要周游世界。 The travels of Marco polo is one of the most interesting books that I have ever read.马可波罗游记是我读过的最有趣的书。This trip was cancelled because of the snowstorm.由于暴风雪，行程取消了。2、 because of 因为；由于 I was wet because of the rain. 因为下雨，我的衣服都湿了。 We won the game b

35、ecause of his participation. 由于他的参与，我们赢了比赛。 潜心辨析：because of/becauseBecause of 是复合介词，表原因，意为“因为”，后接名词、代词、动名词、名词性从句，在句中作状语。Because 是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，表主句根本原因。表原因的短语还有due to，owing to，thanks to，on account of，as a result of 等。Due to 不用于句首。due to 意为“由于”常作表语，也作后置定语和状语。thanks to意为“多亏；由于”只作状语。owing to意为“由于”常作状语。a

36、s a result of意为“由于”作状语。小试牛刀：All of this is_ you. 这所有的一切都是因为你。They hurried on _ it was getting dark.因为天色已晚，他们匆匆赶路。My success is due to your help.我的成功是由于你的帮助。_his effort ,it is more successful than we have expected. 多亏他的努力，事情取得了比我们预期更大的成功。(3)because of (4) because (6)Thanks to 3、come up 靠近，接近，上来，发生，升起

37、，长出地面，发芽 Id like to come up to your apartment. 我想到你得公寓坐坐。 The snowdrops are just beginning to come up. 雪莲花刚长出地面。 Im afraid something urgent _;I wont be able to see you tonight.我很抱歉今晚有急事，不能见你了。潜心辨析：come up/come up with come up 被提出，其主语是被提出的内容，无被动语态。come up with 提出，主语是提出者，宾语是被提出的内容。come to 总计，达到 come o

38、n加油，(催促）快点来吧 come along 过来，快点come out 暴露，出版 come about 发生，造成 come across 碰见，（偶然）发现6 / 1026come true变成现实，成为现实come at向扑来,攻击come from来自come out出版;开花；结果是come round绕道而来；苏醒come down落下,塌下come over（从远处）来到；横过come into use开始使用how come .?(表示理解)怎么回事？when it comes to sth.当涉及某事时小试牛刀：Come on. Lets get some sleep.走

39、，咱们睡觉去She _some old photographs in a drawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。(3) has come up (5) came across4.actually adv. 实际上，事实上（=in fact） Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other . 事实上不同的文化交流渗透时，所有语言都会变化发展。Believe it or not，he actually won. 信不信由你，他真赢了。The tree looks high and strong but _ its trunk is hollow . 这棵树看上去又高又壮，实际上树干是空的。 (3) actually5.be based on/upon 以 为根据。 其主动形式为 base