语言的起源幻灯片.ppt

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1、语言的起源第1页，共12页，编辑于2022年，星期二The Divine sourceAdamsnaming God created Adam and“out of the ground the Lord God for med every field,and every fowl of the air;and brought onto Adam to see what he would call them,and whatsoever Adam called every living creature,that was the name thereof”(Genesis 2：19）耶耶 和和

2、 华华 神神 用用 土土 所所 造造 成成 的的 野野 地地 各各 样样 走走 兽兽 和和 空空 中中 各各 样样 飞飞 鸟鸟 都都 带带 到到 亚亚当当 面面 前前 ，看看 他他 叫叫 什什 么么 。亚当亚当 怎怎 样样 叫叫 各各 样样 的的 活活 物物 ，那那 就就 是是 它它 的的 名名 字字 。2第2页，共12页，编辑于2022年，星期二The Divine sourceHindu According to Hindu tradition,language came from the goddess Sarasvati,wife of Brahma,creator of the un

3、iverse.Babylonian God NabuEgyptian God ThothPlatos view of the origin of languagePlatos view of the origin of language In In CratylusCratylus(克拉底鲁篇克拉底鲁篇），），Plato also considers Plato also considers that language is created by gods.that language is created by gods.3第3页，共12页，编辑于2022年，星期二The natural-so

4、und sourceBow-wowtheoryAquitedifferentviewofthebeginningsofhumanspeechisbasedontheconceptof“naturalsounds”.cuckoo,splash,bang,boom,buzzThepooh-poohtheoryLanguagearosefrominstinctiveemotionalcries,expressiveofpainorjoy.ouch,ah,hey,wowTheyo-he-hotheoryLanguagearosefromthesoundsmadebyagroupofpeopleenga

5、gedinjointlabouroreffortliftingahugehuntedgame,movingarock,etc.4第4页，共12页，编辑于2022年，星期二The natural-sound sourceDing-dongtheoryMller(inthe1800s)claimedamysticharmonyorcorrelationbetweensoundandmeaning.Justasinnature,everyobject,whenstruckbyasolidbody,gaveoffitsownpeculiarsound,somansmindgaveoffaparticu

6、larresponsetothevariousimpactwhichtheworldmadeuponit.Sing-songtheoryOrmusictheory.PutforwardbyOttoJesperson,agreatDanishlinguist,thetheoryheldthatprimitivelanguageconsistedofverylongwords,usingtoneandpitchmorethanlaterlanguages,andawiderrangeofmusicalintervals;thatitwasmorepassionateandmusicalthanla

7、terlanguage.5第5页，共12页，编辑于2022年，星期二The oral-gesture sourceThere is little possibility of making communication during work.There is no possibility of making communication in the dark.verbal communicationIt claims that originally a set of physical gestures was developed as a means of communication.Then

8、 a set of gestures,specifically involving the mouth,developed,in which the movement similar to physical gestures.This proposal,involving what was called“was a specialized pantomime of the tongue and lips”by Sir Richard Paget.6第6页，共12页，编辑于2022年，星期二Glossogenetics(言语遗传学）言语遗传学）There is certain relations

9、hip between the development of language and the evolutionary development of the human species.Use this box to highlight callout text which is not included in your bullet copyIn evolutionary development there are certain physical features,best thought of as partial adaptations,that appear to be relev

10、ant for speech.The changes of the organs made language possible.7第7页，共12页，编辑于2022年，星期二Glossogenetics(言语遗传学）言语遗传学）The evolution of human brain8第8页，共12页，编辑于2022年，星期二The invetion of Cang Jie仓颉陵遗址 仓颉、史皇氏，今濮阳市南乐县吴村人，相传是黄帝时期造字的史官，仰观天象、俯察鸟兽虫鱼之迹，总结远古各部落的刻划符号首创文字，从而结束了远古先民结绳纪事的历史，后人尊之为造字圣人。仓颉陵遗址上建有仓颉陵墓和仓颉庙，还有藏甲楼、故宅井及部分石刻、碑刻。目前主要修复的建筑有万古一人殿、仰圣门、碑亭、朝天门、六书殿、字圣坊、造书台、碑林。上古仓颉造字时上古仓颉造字时,飞沙飞沙走石走石,“天雨粟、鬼夜天雨粟、鬼夜哭哭”9第9页，共12页，编辑于2022年，星期二From certain images10第10页，共12页，编辑于2022年，星期二From certain images11第11页，共12页，编辑于2022年，星期二Thank You第12页，共12页，编辑于2022年，星期二