2021年成人高考专升本考试英语真题.doc

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1、2021年成人高考专升本考试英语真题(总分：59.00，做题时间：120分钟)一、Phonetics(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.（）（分数：1.00）A.grandB.gravityC.gratitudeD.grateful解析：2.（）（分数：1.00）A.theaterB.threatC.threadD.treasure解析：3.（）（分数：1.00）A.laughB.WeighC.toughD.Rough解析：4.（）（分数：1.00）A.guiltB.buildC.guideD.guitar解析：5.（）（分数：1.00）A.lambB.bombingC.combD.ambiti

2、on解析：二、Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.Have you ever played bridge?Yes. We_ on weekends when I was in college.（分数：1.00）A.would have playedB.should have playedC.used to playD.had played解析：考查动词时态。句意:你曾经打过桥牌吗?打过。在大学里咱们经常在周末打桥牌。Used to do sth。过去经常干某事，符合题意。7.Would you please let me finish my w

3、ords?Dont _ in the middle of a sentence.（分数：1.00）A.put me offB.cut me offC.keep me offD.get me off解析：考查词组词义辨析。put.off推迟，搪塞;cut.off中断，切断；keep. .off 使不发生；get.off使逃脱惩罚，使人睡。B符合题意。8.A newspaper headline concerning new energy development _his attention and he was much interested in making investment in it

4、.（分数：1.00）A.gaveB.caughtC.turnedD.paid解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:这则关于新能源开发报纸标题吸引了她注意力，她对投资于新能源开发感兴趣。give/pay attention to都表达注意. ；catch one s attention表达引起某人注意，符合题意。9.Their experiment_，Tom and Mary set out to write the report on the results.（分数：1.00）A.doneB.to be doneC.being doneD.will be done解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:实验完毕了

5、，汤姆和玛丽开始着手写实验成果报告。此处experiment与do之间为被动关系，且表达完毕时态，故只有A符合题意。10.After the party，we had to tidy up the kitchen，which was a (n)_mess.（分数：1.00）A.exactB.entireC.definiteD.complete解析：考查形容词词义辨析。exact精准；entire所有，整个；definite明确，的确;complete完整，所有。这里表达处处杂乱不堪 ，complete符合题意。11.In the first semester，I asked my teache

6、r_.（分数：1.00）A.what courses should I takeB.what courses I should takeC.I should take what coursesD.should I take what courses解析：考查句子语序。在宾语从句中，若从句中有疑问词，则疑问词位于句首，后跟陈述句语序，B 符合题意。12.There are _ fewer custom tailors and dressmakers in the U. S. than in European countries.（分数：1.00）A.soB.veryC.farD.too解析：考查

7、比较级修饰语。选项中只有far可以修饰比较级fewer，故C符合题意。13.You mustnt go unless either your father or I _with you.（分数：1.00）A.comeB.comesC.cameD.has come解析：考查主谓一致。在either . or.，连接两个主语构造中，谓语动词根据邻近原则进行选取。此处应依照主语“I”来选取谓语，且此处为普通当前时，只有A符合题意。14.In our view，the root _of the crime problem is poverty and unemployment.（分数：1.00）A.s

8、olutionB.reasonC.causeD.fact解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：咱们以为,犯罪问题根源是贫困和失业问题。solution解决（办法）；fact事实；reason和cause都表达“因素”，但cause是指会产生成果某种因素，而reason是为一种行为所作解释或辩解借口。因此，cause符合题意。15.I didnt go to class last night because my car broke down.You_ mine. I wasnt using it.（分数：1.00）A.could borrowB.may borrowC.could have borro

9、wedD.may have borrowed解析：考查虚拟语调。句意：由于我车坏了，我昨天晚上没去上课。一一你本可以借我车，我昨天晚上不用。此处表达与过去事实相反假设，故应用“would/could过去分词”形式。16.Nelson is a creative liar who is always making_ unusual excuses for not doing his work.（分数：1.00）A.acrossB.awayC.offD.up解析：考查词组词义辨析。Make off匆忙逃走，溜掉；make up捏造，编造。此处表达“编造理由”，D符合题意。17.They deman

10、ded that the government _all political prisoners in the next two days.（分数：1.00）A.freeB.freedC.will freeD.would free解析：考查虚拟语调在宾语从句中用法。在suggest，demand，insist等动词后宾语从句中，谓语动词应为 should十动词原形”，should可省略，A符合题意。18.Since you feel so strongly about this matter，you should make your views _to other committee memb

11、ers.（分数：1.00）A.knowB.knowingC.being knownD.known解析：考查非谓语动词。your views与know为被动关系，且make sth. done为一种固定用法，因此make your views known（让你观点为人所知）符合题意。19._I could say anything more，Holmes had rushed off towards the door.（分数：1.00）A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.As解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及多说些什么，福尔摩斯已冲向了门口。Before在之前；after在之后

12、；when当时候；as当时候，由于。A符合题意。20.There arent many wild pandas _in the world today.（分数：1.00）A.liveB.livingC.to liveD.lived解析：考查非谓语动词。pandas与live为积极关系living符合题意。三、Cloze(总题数：15，分数：30.00)21.Scientists have been struggling to find out the reason behind blushing (脸红). Why would humans evolve(进化) a 21_ that puts

13、 us at a social disadvantage by 22_ us to reveal that we have cheated or lied? Charles Darwin pointed out that 23_ all people of all races blush，animals do not. When it came to explaining the reason，he was 24_ a loss. That has not stopped others from trying. One 25_ is that blushing started out as a

14、 way to show we obey authoritative members of the group. Later，as our social interactions became 26_ complex，it became involved with higher，self-conscious 27_ such as guilt，shame and embarrassment. This would seem to put individuals at a disadvantage，but blushing might actually make a person more 28

15、_ or socially desirable. 29_ that women blush more than men，one university researcher suggests that blushing might have evolved as a way for women to 30_ their honesty to men so as to win their support in raising children. Some zoologists also think blushing could have emerged as a way to foster tru

16、st. If you were to go hunting 31_ a stone-faced partner，you could never 32_ what he wants. “he says. Once blushing became 33_ with embarrassment，anyone who did not blush might have been at a disadvantage because we are 34_ likely to trust someone who appears never to feel 35_ about anything.Scientis

17、ts have been struggling to find out the reason behind blushing (脸红). Why would humansevolve(进化) a 21_ that puts us at a social disadvantage by 22_ us to reveal that we have cheated or lied? Charles Darwin pointed out that 23_ all people of all races blush，animals do not. When it came to explaining t

18、he reason，he was 24_ a loss. That has not stopped others from trying. One 25_ is that blushing started out as a way to show we obey authoritative members of the group. Later，as our social interactions became 26_ complex，it became involved with higher，self-conscious 27_ such as guilt，shame and embarr

19、assment. This would seem to put individuals at a disadvantage，but blushing might actually make a person more 28_ or socially desirable. 29_ that women blush more than men，one university researcher suggests that blushing might have evolved as a way for women to 30_ their honesty to men so as to win t

20、heir support in raising children. Some zoologists also think blushing could have emerged as a way to foster trust. If you were to go hunting 31_ a stone-faced partner，you could never 32_ what he wants. “he says. Once blushing became 33_ with embarrassment，anyone who did not blush might have been at

21、a disadvantage because we are 34_ likely to trust someone who appears never to feel 35_ about anything.（）（分数：1.00）A.responseB.replyC.reflectionD.recall解析：22.（）（分数：1.00）A.forbiddingB.forcingC.encouragingD.Preventing解析：23.（）（分数：1.00）A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.because解析：24.（）（分数：1.00）A.forbiddingB.forcingC.

22、encouragingD.Preventing解析：25.（）（分数：1.00）A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.because解析：26.（）（分数：1.00）A.apparentlyB.completelyC.awkwardlyD.increasingly解析：27.（）（分数：1.00）A.moodsB.sensesC.emotionsD.tempers解析：28.（）（分数：1.00）A.privilegedB.embarrassedC.energeticD.attractive解析：29.（）（分数：1.00）A.NotingB.ProvidingC.AssumingD.H

23、oping解析：30.（）（分数：1.00）A.assureB.approveC.confirmD.demonstrate解析：31.（）（分数：1.00）A.forB.withC.byD.as解析：32.（）（分数：1.00）A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk解析：33.（）（分数：1.00）A.unitedB.relatedC.contactedD.associated解析：34.（）（分数：1.00）A.MoreB.thatC.lessD.so解析：35.（）（分数：1.00）A.ashamedB.disappointedC.SatisfiedD.pleased解析：四、R

24、eading Comprehension(总题数：22，分数：60.00)36.Passage One June came and the hay(干草) was almost ready for cutting. On Midsummers Eve，which was a Saturday，Mr. Jones went into Willing ton and got so drunk at the Red Lion that he did not come back until midday on Sunday. His men had milked the cows in the ear

25、ly morning and then had gone out chatting without bothering to feed the animals. When Mr. Jones got back，he immediately went to sleep on the living-room sofa with the News of the World over his face. When evening came，the animals were still not fed. At last，they could stand no longer. One of the cow

26、s broke into the door of the storehouse with her horns and all the animals began to help themselves to the grains. It was just then that Mr. Jones woke up. The next moment he and his four men were in the storehouse with whips in their hands，whipping in all directions. This was more than the hungry a

27、nimals would bear.Together，though nothing of the kind had been planned beforehand，they jumped upon their masters. Mr. Jones and his men suddenly found themselves being struck with the horns and kicked from all sides. The situation was quite out of their control. They had never seen these animals act

28、 like this before. This sudden rebellion of the creatures，which they were used to beating and whipping just as they chose，frightened them. After only a moment or two，they gave up trying to defend themselves. A minute later all five of them were in full fright down the road with the animals running a

29、fter them joyfully.The four men did not feed the cows because_.（分数：1.00）A.they had not cut the hay yetB.Mr. Jones wasnt at homeC.they did not have time to feed themD.the cows had fed themselves解析：事实细节题。由第一段第二句和第三句可知，由于Mr. Jones不在家，她员工没有喂奶牛饲料，故选B。37.The cows broke into the storehouse because_.（分数：1.0

30、0）A.they did not like their mastersB.Mr. Jones forgot to lock the doorC.they were kept in the cow-house too longD.they were too hungry to wait for the feed解析：事实细节题。由第一段最后三句可知答案为D。38.What did the five men finally do with the cows?（分数：1.00）A.They chased and drove the cows away.B.They continued beating

31、 the cows.C.They gave up defense and ran away.D.They gave in and fed the cows.解析：事实细节题。由第二段最后两句可知，这五个人不得不放弃反抗，选取逃跑，故选C。39.We can learn from the passage that_.（分数：1.00）A.the cows often ran out to look for foodB.the cows often had fights with their mastersC.Mr. Jones and his men often beat the cowsD.M

32、r. Jones and his men often forgot to feed the cows解析：推理判断题。由第二段倒数第三句“Which they were used to beating and whipping”可判断，寻常她们经常拿鞭子抽打牛，故选C。40.Passage Two It was sunrise on an August morning when the captain and his crew cast their nets some 50 miles south of Louisiana in the Gulf of Mexico. As the net w

33、as pulled over，the contents poured out followed by excited cries of Coins！Coins! The fishermen quickly realized they had realized a fishermans dream：sunken treasure！And not just any treasure，but early American silver dollars that had gone down 210 years earlier. In 1784，at the end of the American Re

34、volutionary War，a heavily armed ship was bound for the port of New Orleans. On board was a fortune in Spanish Silver Dollars. Hundreds of thousands of them were loaded for the trip to New Orleans，yet not a single one arrived. With no survivors from the ill-fated voyage，historians can only guess at w

35、hat happened. Some say powerful storms took her down while others speculate it was treasure-hungry pirates(海盗). Whatever happened，the secret-along with a treasure valued near $100，000,000 in today s dollars-was sent to a watery grave some 300 feet below the oceans surface. Spanish Silver Dollars wer

36、e the favorite coins of colonial Americans. Widely used and accepted as payment in the thirteen colonies，the United States government gave them the status of official legal tender. Unfortunately，even though they were struck in large quantities，not many of them survive today. After the Civil War，the

37、government withdrew them from circulation and they were melted down. Due to the historic discovery of this treasure，Gov Mint . com is releasing these coins to the public for an amazingly low price. For a limited time，those authentic silver dollars are priced at $49 plus shipping and handlinga dramat

38、ic reduction from the market price of this coin anywhere else worldwide.What surprised the fishermen on an August morning?（分数：1.00）A.Their net contained a big strange-looking fish.B.They found the treasure sunken 210 years ago.C.They found some pieces of a sunken ship in the net.D.Their net suddenly

39、 got caught by something deep in the water.解析：事实细节题。由第一段可知，渔夫们发现了2前沉没宝藏，因而很惊喜。41.What happened to the ship heading for New Orleans in 1784?（分数：1.00）A.Loaded with too much cargo，it hit on the rocks.B.Robbed by pirates ，it lost $100,000,000s worth of goods.C.It disappeared but nobody knew exactly what

40、 had happened.D.It was caught in a terrible storm and went down into the ocean.解析：事实细节题。由第二段最后三句可知，虽然人们进行了各种猜测，但谁都不懂得确切状况，这艘船就销声匿迹了，故选C。42.What do we know about Spanish Silver Dollars?（分数：1.00）A.Today one coin equals to 49 dollars in the world market.B.They were widely used in America after the Civi

41、l War.C.Issued in small amounts，not many of them survive.D.They were officially accepted in the 13 colonies.解析：事实细节题。由最后一段第二句可知，A不对的。由第三段最后两句可知，B、C两项不对的;由第三段前两句可知，D对的。43.In which section of a magazine would you probably find this article?（分数：1.00）A.Sports.B.Housing.C.History.D.Fashion.解析：.【解析】推理判断题。

42、通读全文可知，文章与体育、住房、潮流均无关系，它只涉及历史事件，故选C。44.Passage Three The environment affects the way people interact. To examine this conclusion，two researchers decorated three rooms：One room was refurnished to look ugly. The second room was intended to look average. The third room was designed to be beautiful. Ind

43、ividuals were then asked to sit in one of the three rooms and rate several pictures of peoples faces. The results indicated that the environment has a significant effect on the way people rated the faces. Subjects in the beautiful room gave the pictures higher rates than did subjects in the ugly roo

44、m. In addition，subjects in the ugly room found the task more unpleasant and boring than did subjects in the beautiful room. Subjects assigned to the ugly room attempted to leave sooner than did subjects assigned to the beautiful room. Color is one environmental factor that can affect your mood and e

45、ven your ability to concentrate. One researcher concluded that the most pleasant colors，listed in order of preference，were blue，green，purple，red and yellow. The colors listed from most to least arousing were red，orange，yellow，violet，blue，and green. Lighting also affects behavior. Elegant restaurants with dim lighting create a mood of intimacy（密切）that encourages conversation. The bright lights of an office or classroom，on the other hand，arouse and stimulate thinking. Room decoration，color，lighting，and even music and temperature all influence communication with o