人教版高中英语必修第一册--Unit 2Section Ⅲ　Using Language,Assessing Your Progress & Video Time.docx

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1、新教材人教版高中英语必修第一册Section III Using Language,Assessing Your Progress & Video Time 一、单句语法填空l.In my opinion,you d better have the two plans(combine).2 .To my surprise,the expert refused to make a(predict).3 .Why did the villagers oppose(plant) more trees on the hill?4 .The young girl missed her(decease)

2、parents very much.5 .They made the final decision in the(absent) of the chairman.6 .The famous school advocated(get) up early to read English.7 .They put(emphasise) on learning the spoken language.8 .The proposal is meeting some(resist) at the UN headquarters.1.1 found it hard(finish) the whole work

3、 within two days.1.2 1 won t go to attend her birthday party even if I(invite). 二、完成句子L事实上，所有人都会从这个计划中受益的。As a matter of fact,everyone. 2.由于遭到邻居的反对，他们只好停止了盖房子。,they had to cease building their house.3 .另一方面，他非常喜欢现在的工作。,he likes his present job very much.4 .住在这里的人们提倡简朴的生活。The people living here.5即使我会

4、再次失败，我也要再试一次。I will try it again. 三、阅读理解AWhether in the home or the workplace,social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years.Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanised way,said Cynthia Breazeal,chief scientist at the robot company

5、 Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework,social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools.For example,these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad.This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.The Jibo robot,arranged to ship late

6、r this year,is designed to be a personalised assistant.You can talk to the robot,ask it questions and make requests for it to perform different tasks.The robot doesn t just deliver general answers to questions;it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.lt can do thing

7、s such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home.They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.Fellow Robots is o

8、ne company bringing social robots to the market.The company s Oshbot“ robot is built to assist customers in a store,which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product s location in the store.lt can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items ba

9、sed on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans,the more it leams.But Oshbotjike other social robots,is not intended to replace workers,but to work alongside other employees.We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us,but with us J said

10、 BreazeaL l.How are social robots different from household robots?A.They can control their emotions.B.They are more like humans.C.They do the normal housework.D.They respond to users more slowly.2 .We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will.A.train employeesB.be our workmatesC.impr

11、ove technologiesD.take the place of workers3 .What does the passage mainly present?A.A new design idea of household robots.B.Marketing strategies for social robots.C.Information on household robots.D.An introduction to social robots.BIn some science fiction movies,some robots refuse to die,no matter

12、 how hard people fight back.Now,it has turned into a fact.For the first time,researchers have created a robot that can take a beating and keep on working.Developed by scientists from Cornell University and the University of Vermont,the new robot looks like a spider with four legs.Until now,even the

13、most advanced robot was almost certain to break down when damaged.That s because its computer inside simply doesn t know how to operate the machine after its shape has been changed.To solve this problem,the scientists put eight motors and two sensors into the machine.The sensors can read how the mac

14、hine is working and send signals to the computer.Using this information,the system follows a new way to tell the machine s shape at any given moment.The computer considers a lot of possible next steps,and it calculates how best to move the robot forward the longest possible distance,before trying to

15、 move it again.“The new technology is a major advance in robotics（机器人技术）scientists say.lt may someday help scientists create better artificial arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them.The new knowledge might also help scientists understand how people and animals tell their own sens

16、e of place in space.Designing robots that can fit changing environments has been a difficult problem,says scientist Olaf Sporns of Indiana University.This work provides a new way towards solving this important problem794 .Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?A.They cannot repair the

17、mselves.B.The computer has changed a lot.C.They have nothing special to protect them.D.The computer cannot operate a changed robot.5 .How do the sensors in the robot work?A.They can replace the computer when it s broken.B.They can find out where the damage comes from.C.They help the computer learn t

18、he robot? s condition.D.They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.6 .The underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refers to A. robotsB.arms and legsC.sensorsD.researchers7 .What does Olaf Sporns think of the new robot?A.He does not express his opinions clearly.B.He doubts if it can work we

19、ll in real life.C.He thinks it is a great development in robotics.D.He thinks more experiments are needed to test it. 四、七选五阅读理解Do you want to improve your quality of life?Here is some advice.1 .Make it a point to do something brave every day. 1 This might mean talking to someone that you generally w

20、ouldn t talk to or starting a project that you feel afraid of.There is no need to plan it in advance.2 .Learn something new.Pick a topic,especially something you know nothing about and learn something about it. 2 It helps to keep it if you have time to make a note of what you learned.3 .Debate somet

21、hing.If you think you know about something,nothing will prove it like arguing it with someone who s smarter than you. 3 This is easier said than done,but it can provide you with some of the best possible ideas.4 .Spend time with a child. 4 If you don t,I m sure you have friends who would be happy to

22、 let you borrow theirs for a few minutes.lt doesn t matter what age they are,children see the world entirely different.Look at it from their eyes.Enjoy the simple things again.5.Recognise what makes you happy. 5 Everyone is working towards something,but what makes you happy now?Think of it and try t

23、o add more of what made you happy yesterday to today.A.If you have one,consider yourself lucky.B .Talking with little children keeps you young.C.Actually,happiness is a true feeling from our heart!D.Find a friend you can debate with who has different ideas.E.Look back to the parts of your day that b

24、ring you real happiness.F.A good source of new information for this can be the newspaper.G.Step out of your comfort zone and leave the routine（常规）for a second. 五、选词创境运用以下写作词汇，自己创设一个语境，形成一个小语段。predict,oppose,artificial intelligence,clone,combine,advocate,rural,emphasisSection III Using Language,Asses

25、sing Your Progress & Video Time一、1 bined 2.prediction 3.planting 4.deceased 5. absence 6.getting 7.emphasis8.resistance 9.to finish 10.am invited二、l.will benefit from the plan 2.Opposed by their neighbour 3.On the other hand4.advocate a simple life 5.even if I fail a second time三、【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要

26、介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。1.8 细节理解题。根据第二段中的While household robots today do the normal housework,social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools.可知,社会机器人更像人而不是纯粹的工 具。应选B项。1.9 推理判断题。根据最后一段Breazeal的话可以推断出社会机器人可以和我们一起做事情，成为 我们的同事。应选B项。3 .D 主旨大意题。本文在第一段点出主题，接着下文介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。应选D项。 【解题导语】为了解决机器人一旦被损

27、坏就不能工作的问题，科学家在机器人里面放了八个发动机 和两个传感器，这项新的技术还能帮助科学家给人们创造出更好的假肢。4 .D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，当机器人被毁坏了就很容易发生故障，是因为如果机器 人的外形改变了，内部的电脑就不知道如何操控这台机器了。应选D项。5 .C 细节理解题。根据第三段可知,传感器能够帮助电脑了解机器人的情况。应选C项。6 .B 词义猜想题。根据第四段中的“It may someday help scientists create better artificial arms and legs and give new freedom to people

28、 who lose them.可知,机器人有一天能够帮助科学家创造出更好的假 肢,帮助那些失去了胳膊和腿的人重新获得自由。可知,them指的是arms and legSo应选B项。7.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段他说的话可知，他认为这是机器人技术的一大开展。应选C项。四、15GFDAE五、No one can predict where new technology will lead us.Some people strongly oppose it.lt is artificial intelligence that makes our life easier.However,it is illegal to clone human beings.lt is important for us to combine new technology with our daily life properly.Others advocate leading a healthier life in rural areas,for they lay emphasis on the fresh air and the clean environment.