Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents？Section A（解析版）八年级英语下册课后培优练（人教版）.docx

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1、姓名：班级Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?Section A本课重点1) Talk about the problems.2) Learn the new language points.本课难点能根据对方所提出的问题，给出一些合理的建议。学会表达建议的一些方式。常考句型 一Whats wrong?一Im really tried because I studied until midnight last night. You could give him a ticket to a ball game. I think you should

2、ask your parents for some money. Why dont you talk to him about it?一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. Do you mind him(watch) TV all the time on weekends?一Hed better not.【答案】watching【解析】句意： 你介意他周末一直看电视吗？他最好不要。mind sb doing sth介意某人做某事“，sb doing是动名词的复合结构作宾语。故填watching。2. The little girl helped to put all the books in th

3、eir(properly) places.【答案】proper【解析】句意：小女孩帮助把所有的书放在适当的地方。places“地方”，是名词，空前用形 容词修饰名词，所给单词properly“适当地”，是副词，此处用形容词，proper适当的，正确 的”,是形容词,故填proper。3. Look! There is a T-shirt(hang) under the tree.【答案】hanging【解析】句意：看！树下挂着一件T恤。hang悬挂，动词，其现在分词为hanging；分析句 子结构可知，此处使用现在分词短语hanging under the tree作名词T-shirt的后置定

4、语。故填 hangingoI cant hear you(clear). Please repeat it aloud.【答案】clearly【解析】句意：我听不清你说什么。请大声重复一遍。空处修饰动词hear,应用clear的副 词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly oBetty often offers(do) the housework at home.45 . Whafs the best title of the passage?A. Greetings during the outbreak of COVID-19B , Different ways to say hel

5、loC , How to keep close contactD. Why should we change our greeting ways【答案】41. C42. B43. C44. D45. A【解析】受新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的影响，人们见面的问候方式发生了改变。本文主要介绍 了法国、澳大利亚、伊朗和阿联酋这四个国家的问候方式的变化。41 .细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句”.looking into a persons eyes is good enough as a greeting丁可知在法国现在人们通过“看对方的眼睛”来问候。应选C。42 .词义猜想题。由Holding your

6、hand out to shake hands is popular in Australia. However, its risky at this time.”可知前后句为转折关系，结合本文语境可知在这个时期握手是危险的，risky 在此处表示“危险的，与dangerous同义。应选B。43 .细节理解题。由倒数第二段的第二句.and two of them hitting their feet lightly against each other as a greeting.”可知轻轻击脚是伊朗新的问候方式。应选C。44 .细节理解题。由最后一段的最后一句Instead, they sh

7、ould greet each other “by moving the hand from side to side only可知阿联酋卫健部建议人们通过挥手的方式问候彼此。应选D。45 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个国家在疫情期间新的问候方式。应选Ao六、补全对话6选5根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，每个选项只使用一次。 选项中有一项为多余项。A: You look unhappy, Mary. 46Well. I found my father looking through my things yesterday. 47A: Did he g

8、ive them back to you?B: No, Im still angry with him. 48A: Why not call him up?B:49How about writing him a letter?A: That sounds like a good idea. 50A: Youre welcome. Hope things work out.A. He took some of my letters away.B Thank you for your advice.C. You could tell him to say sorry.D. T dont know

9、what to do next.E. What9s wrong?F. I dont want to talk about it on the phone. 【答案】46. E47. A48. D49. F50. B【解析】本文是一篇对话，是玛丽与她朋友之间的对话。讲了玛丽的爸爸翻看了她的东西并 拿走了信件，这让她很苦恼，朋友给她提出了一些建议。46 .根据前文“You look unhappy”及后面回答“I found my father looking through my things yesterday可知，此处是在询问对方发生了什么不开心的事，选项E“发生了什么？”符合情 境,应选E

10、。47 .根据前文“Well, I found my father looking through my things yesterday.及后文Did he give them back to you?”可知，玛丽的爸爸翻看了她的东西并拿走了局部东西，选项A“他拿走了 我的一些信”符合情境，应选A。48 .根据后文“Why not call him up?”可知，玛丽的朋友在给她提建议，所以可推测此处指玛 丽不知道该怎么办，选项D“我不知道下一步该做什么”符合情境，应选D。49 .根据前文“Why not call him up”及后文“How about writing him a let

11、ter?”可知，玛丽拒绝了 给爸爸打 的建议，选项F我不想在 里谈这个“符合情境，应选F。50 .根据后文“Yoif re welcome.可知，此处是玛丽在感谢朋友，选项B“感谢你的建议”符合 情境，应选B。【答案】to do【解析】句意：贝蒂经常主动提出在家做家务。此处是Offer to do sth.提出做某事，需用动 词不定式。故填to do。6. What you did yesterday(surprise) all of us.【答案】surprised【解析】句意：你昨天所做的事使我们大家都很惊讶。根据“yesterday”可知表达过去发生的 事情，此句时态为一般过去时，此句主

12、语是主语从句“What you did yesterday”，空格处作谓 语，surprise使惊奇，使惊讶”,过去式是surprised。故填surprised。7. She doesnt have free time(relax) on weekends.【答案】to relax【解析】句意：她周末没有放松的空闲时间。此句谓语动词是“does* have，后面再跟动词 使用非谓语动词，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填t。relax。8. Why dont you(write) a letter to your cousin?【答案】write【解析】句意：你为什么不给你的表弟写一封信？根据

13、语境和句意可知，此题考查的是表示 建议的句型“Why dont you do sth”，故填 writeoI found my best friend(look) through my diary when I came in just now.【答案】looking【解析】句意：我刚才进来时，发现我最好的朋友正在看我的日记。根据语境可知，句子强 调当我进来这一刻所发生的动作，用look“看”的现在分词looking作宾补，表示“正在看”， 故填 lookingoWould you like(spend) your holiday in New York?【答案】to spend【解析】句意：

14、你想去纽约度假吗？ would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语， 故填 to spend o二、多句选词填空go wrong, care about, can*t wait, looked through, humorous, uselessI think all my teachers my study.9. Learning without thinking is,thinking without learning is perilous.10. I the questions quickly, I could easily answer all of the

15、m.11. Xuzhou Metro(地铁)Line2 is going to run on November28, 2020,1 to take it!12. My mother loves to say *1 told you so!, when things.【答案】care about11. uselesslooked through12. cant waitgo wrong【解析】.句意：我认为我所有的老师都关心我的学习。根据题意是缺少谓语动词，此处是老师关 心我的学习。短语care abou俨关心: 根据语境是一般现在时态，主语是复数，谓语动词用 原形。故填care abouto1

16、1 .句意：学而不思那么罔，思而不学那么殆。这是孔子的名言，没有思考地学习是无用的。谓 语动词is后加形容词，useless是形容词，无用的。故填useless。12 .句意：我很快地把问题看完了，我可以很容易地回答所有的问题。根据下文“could easily answer all of them.”可知，上文是快速地把问题浏览完。短语look through “浏览”。根据下文 是情态动词could可知，是一般过去时态，look的过去式是lookedo故填looked througho 14.句意:徐州地铁2号线将于2020年11月28日开通，我等不及要乘坐了！根据“Xuzhou Metr

17、o（地铁）Line2 is going to run on November28, 2020”可知，此处是我迫不及待去乘坐地铁。 cant wait to do sth.“迫不及待去做某事。故填can】 waito.句意：我妈妈喜欢说“我早就告诉过你了！ ”当事情出错的时候。根据My mother loves to say told you so!”可知，此处是当问题出错的时候，短语go wrong “出错”，这里是when引 导的时间状语从句，主句是一般现在时态，从句用一般现在时态，从句主语是things,是复 数，谓语动词用原形。故填go wrong。三、单项选择You had bette

18、r the math problems by yourself.A. work outB. work it out C. to work out D. to work it out【答案】A【解析】句意：你最好自己解这些数学题。考查had better的用法。work ou亡解决出”，是动 词短语。固定短语had better do sth.最好做某事”，动词用原形，排除CD选项。根据“the math problems”可知此处不需要代词it,应选A。13. I am really before the final exam. I didnt sleep well last night.Do

19、nt worry. I am sure you can pass it.A. patientB. hard-working C. nervousD. humorous【答案】C【解析】句意：期末考试前我真的很紧张。昨晚我都没有睡好。不要担忧。我确信 你能过。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；hard-working努力工作的；nervous紧张的；humorous 幽默的。根据力didnt sleep well last night可知，没有睡好是因为考试前紧张。应选C。14. You be careful with the camera. It costs!OK. I will.A. c

20、anB. shouldC. needD. may【答案】B【解析】句意：你应该小心你的相机。它很贵！好吧。我会的。考查情态动词辨析。 can可以，表许可；should应该，表建议；need需要，指有必要；may可能，表推测。根据 It costs!,结合回答“OK. I will”，可知因为相机贵重，所以建议对方应该小心一些。应选B。 19. Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.Thats too bad. Everyone be a book lover. Reading is more e

21、njoyable.A. shouldB. canC. wouldD. may【答案】A【解析】句意：许多人整天玩手机，而不是读书。这太糟糕了。每个人都应该是一 个书迷。阅读更有趣。考查情态动词。should应该;can能；would将；may可能。根据Thats too bad. Everyone.be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.”可知此处是指每个人者R应该是 一个爱书的人。应选A。20. Molly usually prepares for an exam by all of her notes.A. returningB. review

22、ingC. requiringD. regretting【答案】B【解析】句意：莫莉通常通过复习她所有的笔记来准备考试。考查动词辨析。returning返回； reviewing 复习；requiring 需要；regretting 后悔。根据Molly usually prepares fbr an exam by . all of her notes”可知，通过复习笔记来准备考试，应选B。21. 一Why are you sad, Tony?I asked Lingling to go camping with me, but she.A. mentionedB. hatedC. expl

23、ainedD. refused【答案】D【解析】句意：托尼，你为什么伤心？ 我邀请玲玲和我一起去野营，但是她拒绝了。 考查动词。mentioned 提到；hated 憎恨；explained 解释；refused 拒绝。根据I asked Lingling to go camping with me”可知,我邀请她和我一起去野营，根据连词but可知,她拒绝了，故 选D。22. I didnt understand what he said about the math problem. I wanted him to it to meagain.A. makeB. explainC. look

24、D. return【答案】B【解析】句意：我不能理解他说的这道数学题，我想要他再给我解释一下。考查动词辨析。 make 制造；explain 解释;look 看；return 返回,根据I didnt understand what he said about the math problem”可知，应该是我想要他再给我解释一下，应选B。23. Im very sad because I got into a fight with my best friend.write him a letter and say sorry to him?A. What about B. Would you

25、like C. Why dontD. Why not【答案】D【解析】句意：我很难过，因为我和我最好的朋友吵架了。为什么不给他写封信， 向他抱歉呢？考查特殊疑问句。What about 怎么样，后面接动名词；Would you like想要, 后面接不定式；Why don、you为什么不，后面接动词原形；Why not为什么不，后面接动词 原形，由空后的“write”可知，应该用why not,应选D。24. Annie, you look sad.?一I lost my wallet this afternoon. Terrible!A. What are you eatingB. Whaf

26、s your favorite foodC. Whos eating youD. Whafs wrong with you【答案】D【解析】句意：安妮，你看起来很伤心。你怎么了？ 今天下午我丢了钱包。太糟 糕了 ！考查情景交际。What are you eating你在吃什么；What，s your favorite food你最喜欢的 食物是什么；Who，s eating you谁在吃你；Whafs wrong with you你怎么了。根据答语“I lost my wallet this afternoon. Terrible!”结合上句you look sad”可知，空处是问对方怎么了,

27、应选D。 25 , I dont know how to the old clothes.You can give them away to the charity.A. hand inB. deal withC. take upD. clean up【答案】B【解析】句意：我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。考查 动词短语辨析。hand in上交;deal with处理；take up开始从事；clean up清理，清扫；根据 对方给的建议“You can give them away to the charity.你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。”可推断， 我不知道如何“处理”

28、这些旧衣服，符合语境。应选B。四、完型填空I sat in the same seat every day on the school bus, just in front of Jessica and Cory. One day, they asked to see my lunch box. Wow, its really cool,“ they said, I couldnt 26 the two ninth graders liked me that much. They returned my lunch box and thanked me for letting them see

29、 it. “Oh, my pleasure, I said, filled with 27 both inside and out.When I opened my box at noon, my lunch was gone. The empty box seemed to be28 at me. I never even tried to think of another possibility. In one single moment,everything made such a painful 29, They were never interested in me, they we

30、re not myfriends, and this whole time I was some kind of 30 to them. I felt like a fool. That was how they saw me; thafs who I really was. Some little stupid seventh grader thought she was fitting in with the 31 kids.I never cried. I never said a word. I didnt tell the teacher because I didnt want t

31、o get them in trouble. They 32 thought I was stupid. I didnt want to add unkind” to the list. I just closed the box and sat in 33 for the rest of the lunch period.The next morning I tried not to even look to the back seat, but .It was only Jessica34. As soon as I sat down in the front seat, someone

32、patted me on the shoulder. It wasJessica. I turned around and 35 a slight smile “Look,“ she said, Im so sorry about the lunch thing. Cory has been making a lot of trouble lately and gotten kicked out of school. With that, Jessica handed me a brown paper bag filled with a freshly made lunch. Hope thi

33、s would make up fbr it.”26. A. acceptB.believeC expectD. prove27. A. tricksB.fearsC. smilesD. ideas28. A. shoutingB.pointingC. lookingD. laughing29. A. effortB.senseC. causeD. mess30. A. jokeB.starC. wonderD. friend31. A. richerB.poorerC. olderD. newer32. A. onceB.onlyC. almostD already33. A. silenc

34、eB.needC. surpriseD. line34. A. aloneB.lonelyC. loudlyD. aloud35. A. missedB.managedC. refusedD. kept【答案】26. B27. C28. D29. B30. A31. C32. D33. A34. A35. B【解析】本文讲述了作者乘坐校车时，午餐被九年级的学生Jessica和Cory拿走，因此作者 感到沮丧和失望，但作者没有声张此事，最后Cory因为近期一直惹事而被学校开除，而 Jessica第二天给了作者一份新鲜的午餐作为弥补的故事。26 .句意：“哇，真的很酷，”他们说，我简直不敢相信这两

35、个九年级的学生会这么喜欢我。 accept意为“接受”；believe意为“相信；expect意为“期待”；prove意为“证明: 根据下文的 “They were never interested in me”可知，此处表示“我”不能相信两个九年级的学生如此喜欢 “我:应选B。27 .句意：“哦，我的荣幸，”我说,脸上都洋溢着幸福的微笑。tricks意为“诡计”;fears意 为恐惧；smiles意为“微笑；ideas意为“思想”。根据上文的“thanked me for letting them see it”可知，此处是作者在接受别人的感谢。根据常识可知，此时应该是满脸笑容。应选C。 2

36、8.句意：空盒子似乎在嘲笑我。shouting意为“喊叫； pointing意为“磨尖”;looking意为“看”; laughing 意为“笑由前句When I opened my box at noon, my lunch was gone.“可知，中午我” 翻开饭盒，发现没有午餐了。由此推断空处所在句表示空盒子似乎在嘲笑“我工laugh at为 固定短语，意为“嘲笑应选D。29. 句意：在一瞬间，一切都变得如此痛苦。effort意为“努力sense意为“感觉”;cause 意为“原因”;mess意为“混乱由空前的painful可知,此处表示在一瞬间，一切都造成了 如此痛苦的感觉。应选B。

37、30. 句意：他们对我从来都不感兴趣，他们不是我的朋友，而这段时间我一直是他们的笑话。 joke意为“笑话”； star意为明星 wonder意为“想知道 friend意为“朋友:由第二段中 的“They were never interested in me, they were not my friends”可知,以前他们对我“不感兴 趣，也不是“我的朋友。由此推断空处所在句表示“我”对他们来说就是个笑话。应选A。31. 句意：一个愚蠢的七年级小女孩认为她很适合大一点的孩子。richer意为“富裕的；poorer 意为“贫乏的；older意为“更老的；newer意为“更新的”。由前文可知J

38、essica和Cory是九 年级的学生，而作者是七年级的学生，再由力felt like a fooL”可知，作者觉得自己很愚蠢， 认为自己和“大一点”的孩子很合得来。应选C。32. 句意：他们已经认为我很愚蠢了。once意为“一旦；only意为“只有”;almost意为“几 乎”;already 意为己经。由前文I didnt tell the teacher because I didnt want to get them in trouble.”可知，作者没有将这件事告诉老师。由此推断空处所在句表示他们“已经“认为“我” 很愚蠢了，“我”不想再加上一个“不友好”的标签。应选D。33. 句意

39、：我只是关上盒子，在午餐时间静静地坐在那里。silence意为“沉默工need意为“需 要；surprise意为“惊喜”；line意为“线条”。结合语境可知此处表示“我”只是合上盒子，在 剩下的午餐时间里静静地坐着。应选A。34. 句意：第二天早上，我甚至试着不看后座，但是只有杰西卡一个人。alone意为“单 独地lonely意为“孤独的”;loudly意为“大声地”;aloud意为“出声地”。由最后一段中的“Cory has been making a lot of trouble lately and gotten kicked out of school.”可推知止匕处是说“只有 Jes

40、sica 一个”。表示“单独一人”应用alone。应选A。35. 句意：我转过身，微微一笑。miss意为“错过；manage意为“设法，努力；refuse意 为拒绝;keep 意为保持根据空前的As soon as I sat down in the front seat, someone patted me on the shoulder. It was Jessica.”可知，此处表示当我”在前排坐下H寸,Jessica拍“我的肩膀。 因为之前他们彼此之间有矛盾，所以此时“我”转过身来，勉强笑一笑。manage a slight smile 意为“勉强挤出一丝微笑”。应选B。五、阅读单项选

41、择Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed. But his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom. But Tom doesnt like them. He thinks they are boring.“In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies J To

42、m said. But I dont want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do?”Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you.First, listen carefully to your friends. Al

43、though you may want to explain yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends.Next, express yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue. Winning or losing is not important. Dont try to make your friends think like you.Lastly and

44、 most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something.Real friends respect each other.36. From the passage we know that Tom doesnt want to.A. hurt his friends feelingsB. talk to his best friendC. make friends with othersD. love his best friend37. Ho

45、w many tips are given in the passage?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.38. In which column （栏 目）of a magazine can we read the passage?A.Music.B.Nature.C.Friends.D.Family.39. The underlined word value here means in Chinese.A.发现B.失去C.照顾D.珍惜What will Tom do next according to the passage?A. He will argue with his friend.

46、B. He will force （迫使）his friend to like sports.C. He will talk to his friend politely.D. He will not talk with his friend anymore.【答案】36. A37. A38. C39. D40, C【解析】本文是建议汤姆要如何处理朋友之间的关系。36 .主旨大意题。根据“But I dont want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship.”及下文的 介绍可知，汤姆不想伤害他的朋友的感情。应选A。37 .细节理解题。根据“F

47、irst,.； Next,.； Lastly and most importantly,.”可知，文章提出 了三个提示。应选A。38 .推理判断题。根据“But his best friend is quiet.”以及“It is important to talk with your friends. 可以推出，我们从报纸的交友栏目读到本文。应选C。39 .词意猜想题。根据“your friendship even if you disagree about something.”可知，此处应该是珍惜你的友谊，因此value应该是“珍惜”的意思。应选D。40 .推理判断题。根据But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you.”以及下文的介绍可以推知接下来，他会礼貌地和他的朋友交谈。应选C。Handshakes, kisses, hugging.people all over the world greet each other in different ways. Because of the outbreak of COVID-19, people are changing how they