2021-2022学年浙江省湖州市长兴县部分学校七年级（下）段考英语试卷（一）(附答案详解）.docx

《2021-2022学年浙江省湖州市长兴县部分学校七年级（下）段考英语试卷（一）(附答案详解）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年浙江省湖州市长兴县部分学校七年级（下）段考英语试卷（一）(附答案详解）.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022学年浙江省湖州市长兴县局部学校七年级(下) 段考英语试卷(一)一、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)Its hard to be an astronauts son.Everyone expects you to be(l).rm just a normal eleven-year-old kid.My father is so good at everything.! often wonder(2)my father ever had a son like me.One.morning,my teacher announced a(3)Day essay (散文)

2、competition for the whole school.What would 1(4)? My father is an astronaut I would start out with that.No.I decided I wouldnt do that.The whole country and maybe even the whole saw my father as an astronaut, 6) that wasnt the way I saw him.How did I(7)my father? Hmm.I saw him sitting with me in the

3、 dark when I was little and had a nightmare.I saw him teaching me how to throw a baseball.I remembered him hugging me for hours when my dog was killed by a car.And 1 remembered how he (8)me with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party.These were the things I was going to write about my dad.To m

4、e,he wasnta world-famous astronaut,he was my dad.On Thursday night,the winning essays would be(10)in the hall with all the parents and students present.When the third prize was announced and it wasnt me.I was relieved and( 11 )at the same time.Then the second prize.lt was me!I went up to the stage a

5、nd read my essay My Fathers Son/ I watched my parents as I read.When I finished reading,the audience (观众)applauded (鼓掌).1 saw my father blowing his nose.Tears were running down my mothefsC 12).Dad( 13)his throat,and put his hand on my shoulder, Son,this is the proudest moment of my life/*It was the

6、proudest moment of my life,too.Maybe Ill14)be a great hero or win a NobelPrize,but just then,it was(15)just to be my fathers son.1.A. perfectB. happyC. tallD. lovely2.A. whenB. howC. whereD. whether3.A. ChildrensB. MothersC. Teachers1D. Fathers4.A. writeB. takeC.sendD. make5.A. schoolB. familyC. cit

7、yD. worldcontent remains (8) same/Zhang said/Information online is not (9) (good) than knowledge learned from books/The wrong use of mobile phones can bring a lot of health (10) (problem) .Its already common practice worldwide to limit students* use of mobile phones in primary and secondary schools.

8、(4)(6)(8)(10)五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)32.假设你叫李华，是湖州阳光中学(Huzhou Sunshine Middle School)的一名学生。 你将代表学校发言，此次发言的主题是A Green World。你草拟了一份发言流程图, 请根据下列图写一篇英文发言稿。What China has doneIntroduce myself(factories； newHow I go green(name； school,age)(name； school,age)energy.)(lights,showers bags-)考前须知:(1)发言稿须根据流程图自拟，要

9、求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;(2)词数80/00,发言稿的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。(3)发言稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。Ladies and gentleman,its my great honor to give a speech here.Thanks for listening!第10页,共19页答案和解析1 15.【答案】A、B、D、A、D、C、B、C、A、B、B、A、C、D、B【解析】(1) A考查形容词。A.perfect完美的：B.h叩py开心的；C.tall高的；D.lovely 可爱的。根据”Its hard to be an astronauts son”可知每

10、个人都期待孩子跟父亲一样完美， 因此选perfect。应选：A。(2) B考查连词。A.when何时；B.how如何;C.where哪里;D.whether是否。根据“My father is so good at everything”可知作者感觉自己不如父亲优秀，因此会想知道父亲怎么 会有“我”这样的儿子，因此选how。应选：Bo(3) D考查名词所有格。A.Childrens儿童的；B.Mothers妈妈的；C.Teachers1教师的； D.Fathe/s父亲的。根据语境可知，老师让孩子们写关于父亲的作文，应该是父亲节那 天，因此选Fathers。应选：D。(4) A考查动词。A.wr

11、ite写；B.take带着；C.send送；D.make制造。根据语境可知， 老师让写关于父亲的作文，作者会自问”我写什么呢”，因此选write。应选：Ao(5) D考查名词。A.school学校；B.family家庭：C.city城市；D.world世界。根据The whole country and maybe even the whole可知，此处选world,表示全国人民甚至全世界都 看到我父亲了。应选：Do(6) C考查连词。A.so所以；B.and和；C.but但是；D.for为了。根据语境可知，前面 说”人们都知道父亲是一名宇航员了”，而作者眼中的爸爸却不是这样子的，前后句子之

12、间为转折关系，所给选项中只有but (但是)符合语境。应选：Co(7) B 考查动词。A.care 关心;B. see 看见；C. help 帮助;D.ask 问。根据 that wasnt the way I saw him”可知，作者还在想自己怎么样看待父亲呢，因此选see。应选：B。(8) C考查形容词。A.frightened害怕的；B.worried担忧的;C.surprised感到惊讶的;D.tired疲惫的。根据语境可知，作者记得自家的狗被车撞死，此处应该是爸爸又给作者 领来了一只小狗，这让作者很惊讶，因此选surprisedo应选：C。(9) A考查副词。A.simply仅仅;

13、B.really真正地;C.certainly当然;D.clearly清晰地。 分析句子可知，此处要表达的是：对我来说，他不仅仅是一个世界闻名的宇航员，更是 我的父亲。因此选simply。应选：Ao(10) B 考查动词。Afnished 完成；B.read 读；C.written 写；D.published 出版。根据句 意和1 went up to the stage and read my essay可知，获奖作品会在所有家长和学生在场的 情况下被“读“。应选：Bo(11) DB 考查形容词。A.happy 开心的；B.disappointed 失望的；C.excited 兴奋的；D.t

14、hankful 感激的。根据语境和“at the same time”可知，作者没有听到自己的名字，松了一 口气， 同时肯定会感到很失望，因此选disappointedo应选：B。(12) A 考查名词。A.face 脸;B.ear 耳朵；C.head 头；D.back 背。根据Tears were running down my mothers可知，眼泪从脸上流下。应选：A。(13) C考查动词。A.hurt受伤；B.broke打破：C.cleared清理；D.picked摘。根据句意 可知，父亲清了清嗓子，clear ones throat意为“清嗓子。应选：Co(14) D考查副词。A.

15、ever曾经；B.still依然；C.even甚至；D.never从不。根据语境可 知，作者感觉或许永远做不了一位伟大的英雄或者一位诺贝尔获奖者，因此选never。 应选：Do(15) B考查形容词。A.natural自然的;B.enough足够的;C.fair公平的;D.wise英明 的。根据句意可知，作者感觉或许永远做不了一位伟大的英雄或者一位诺贝尔获奖者, 但是就在那时，做好父亲的儿子就足够了，因此选enough。应选：Bo本文主要讲述了作为宇航员的儿子，作者感觉很有压力。一天老师宣布了父亲节作文比 赛。作者写出了自己心中平凡的父亲，因为真挚感人，最终获得第二名，父母为此感到 无比自豪。

16、首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。1618,【答案】D、B、C【解析】(1) D.推理判断题。根据 Our family home is in the north of Nepal,in the Himalayan Mountains,in the village of Manang.我们的家在尼泊尔北部，喜马拉雅山脉，马南村。可知，阿塔尔家庭在山区是正确的。应选D。(2) B.细节理解题。根据 Our two-bedroom house is by the sea in the southwest o

17、f England. 我们有两间卧室的房子位于英格兰西南部海边。和Our area is great for sports like swimming and mountain biking.我们这里是游泳和山地自行车运动的好去处。可知，住在凯特和朱利安福克斯顿，你可以在海里游泳。应选B。(3) C.细节理解题。根据 Lots of people can come here to learn Arabic and French. 很多人可以来这里学习阿拉伯语和法语。可知，如果你想学习法语，可以选择查菲克和 艾琳霍尔瓦尼。应选C。第12页，共19页 寄宿家庭正变得越来越受欢迎，世界各地的人们都把

18、自己的家作为酒店。本文介绍了三 个寄宿家庭。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正 确答案。1921 .【答案】A、D、C【解析】细节推理题（1）A.根据Ruby was excited about her new school.But when she and her mom arrived on her first day,sh e saw a crowd of angry people shouting very cruel things at the gate.They did not want a blac k child to attend t

19、he school.Ruby对她的新学校很兴奋。但是当她和她妈妈第一天到达时, 她看到一群愤怒的人在门口喊着非常残忍的事情。他们不想让黑人孩子上这所学校。可 推断出可能会喊黑人没有座位。应选A。（2） D.根据Each day,Ruby went to school with four police officers who worked for the national governm ent to protect her.The sight of this small girl with her big bodyguards moved the artist Norma n Rockwel

20、l.He created a painting of Ruby.He called it nThe Problem We All Live With”.It be came a very famous painting.每天，Ruby都和四名警察一起去上学，他们为国家政府工作 以保护她。这个小女孩和她的大保镖的景象感动了艺术家Norman Rockwell。他创作了 一幅红宝石画。他称之为“我们都面临的问题二它成为了一幅非常著名的画。可推断出 Rockwell先生创作这幅画是为了显示美国严重的社会问题。应选Do（3） C.根据“ We should never judge a person b

21、y the color of their skin, Ruby said. Thats the lesson I learned in first grade.我们永远不应该以肤色来判断一个人，”Ruby说。这是我一年级学到的一课。可推断出Ruby在一年 级上的课是：平等对待不同肤色的人。应选C。文章主要讲述了美国严重的社会问题一种族歧视问题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻 找、捕获有关信息。2224,【答案】D、C、D【解析】(1) D.词义猜想题。根据The atmospheric data was put into a machine lea

22、rning algorithm,which compared to rec ords of lightning strikes.Researchers say the algorithm was then able to learn* the conditions u nder which lightning happens.这些大气数据被放入机器学习算法中，与雷击记录进行比拟。 研究人员表示，该算法能够了解闪电发生的条件。可知it指代前面提到的The atmospheric data这些大气数据。应选D。(2) C.段落大意题。根据The atmospheric data was put i

23、nto a machine learning algorithm,which compared to rec ords of lightning strikes.Researchers say the algorithm was then able to learn* the conditions u nder which lightning happens.这些大气数据被放入机器学习算法中，与雷击记录进行比拟。 研究人员表示，该算法能够了解闪电发生的条件。以及Amirhossein Mostajabi is a PhD student who led the development of t

24、he new system.He said, HCommon systems for collecting such data are slow and complex,and satellites or in places where communication systems have been cut, he added.Amirhossein Mostajabi 是一名博士 生，他领导了新系统的开发。他说，”收集此类数据的通用系统既慢又复杂，卫星或通 信系统被切断的地方都是如此，”他补充道。可知，最后两段主要告诉我们新系统在数 据采集方面的优点。应选C。(3) D.细节判断题。根据It

25、 can use “machine learning to predict when and where lightning will strike.它可以使 用“ machine learning”来预测闪电何时何地会发生。可知D项表述正确。应选D。 本文主要介绍了科学家创造了一个新的系统够使用”machine learning”来预测闪电何时 地会发生。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细 核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2528,【答案】B、A、D、C【解析】(1 )B.推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段Yuan Longping

26、got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger.以及 Wu Mengchao , the Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery focused on saving people *s lives for nearly eighty years.可矢口, 袁隆平和吴孟超一生都在为人民服务。应选B。(2) A.词义猜想题。根据第三段 Holding the surgeons knife for such a long time .可以猜第

27、14页，共19页 测，意为长时间握手术刀导致他的手指变形了。故填A。(3) D.细节理解题。根据第六段 I certainly didnt plan to revolutionize all medicine by discovering the world * s first antibiotic 可知，Alexander Fleming 没有认识到他发现的世界 上第一种抗生素重要到可以给所有医药带来变革，也就是没有意识到抗生素的重要性。 应选Do(4)C.主旨大意题。根据第一段 You will probably find that their success didn t come ea

28、sily . 以及最后一段 One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.可知，本文主要通过介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的。应选C。 本文主要介绍了伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，所有这些伟人的共同点 就是无论发生什么都坚持自己的目标。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。 掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原 文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。29 .【答案】develop【解析

29、】(1) develop.考查动词。根据Purpose：To develop a sense of teamwork and community1,可知我们很高兴能参加夏令营，这样学 生们就能更好地培养团队精神和社区意识，“培养“为动词“develop”，can后面跟动词原 形。故填：develop o(2) return.考查动词。根据Time： 7： 00 a.m., July 28- 7： 00 p.mjuly 30n,可知”他们 将在7月30日晚上7点回来,返回”为动词return”, will后面跟动词原形。故填:return。(3) 270.考查数词。根据“Cost： $ 270

30、per student11,可知夏令营的费用是每个学生 270美元、故填：270o(45) e-mail.考查动词。根据Email Ms.Miller at or call her at 631-25897.H,可知“如果您有任何 问题,请随时发电子邮件给Miller女士的邮箱或致电631-25897o ”发邮件给为“e-mailat.，feel free to do sth.”随意做某事。故填:e-mailo 本文讲述的是一位交换生，根据信息给家长写的一封关于去野营活动的信。答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语 法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验

31、证答案。30.【答案】【小题1】nor小题 2 cancelled【小题3 upset【小题4】overslept【小题5 fast【小题6】forced【小题7 twelfth小题8 door【小题9 wings小题 10 unexpected【解析】（1） nor.考查连词。根据语境峨发现吉姆和彼得都没来参加聚会”，由空前的 neither,结合汉语提示考虑连词nor,故答案为nor。（2） cancelled.考查动词。根据语境”我还以为几天前就取消了呢”，由汉语提示考虑动 词cancel,由空前的was推断本句为被动结构，考虑此处填过去分词形式，故答案为 cancelled o（3）

32、upset.考查形容词。根据语境”所以我离开了聚会，为我的英语考试而学习，因为 我不想让我的父母不高兴”，由汉语提示考虑形容词upset,故答案为upseto（4） overslept,考查动词。根据语境”我睡过头了”，由汉语提示考虑动词oversleep,由上 文的was推断本句为一般过去时态，此处需填其过去式形式，故答案为。versl叩t。（5） fast.考查副词。根据语境”所以我骑自行车上学很快”，由汉语提示考虑副词fast, 故答案为fasto（6） forced,考查动词。根据语境”它真的把我逼疯了”，由汉语提示考虑动词force,由上 下推断此处填过去式形式，故答案为forced

33、o（7） twelfth.考查序数词。根据语境“所以我别无选择，只好爬上十二楼”，由汉语提示 考虑序数词twelfth,故答案为twelftho（8） door,考查名词。根据语境”当我终于走到门口时，我意识到我把钥匙忘在自行车上 了”，由汉语提示考虑名词door,故答案为door。（9） wings.考查名词。根据语境”如果那时我有翅膀就更好了”，由汉语提示考虑名词 wing,由翅膀成双推断此处填复数形式，故答案为wingso（10） unexpected.考查形容词。根据语境”生活真的充满了出乎意料的事二由汉语提示第16页，共19页 考虑形容词unexpected,此处构成“the+形容词

34、”结构，表示某一类。故答案为unexpected0 本文作者讲述了自己事事不顺的一个周末。单词拼写，先要通读全文，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形, 方能正确解答。31【答案】小题1 bringing【小题2】announced【小题3 to do【小题4 and【小题5】which/ that【小题6】strongly【小题7】is小题8 the【小题9】better【小题 10 problems【解析】(1) bringing.考查动名词。应填bring的动名词，作为介词from的宾语。句意： 中国所有中小学学生将被禁止携带手机进学校。故填bringing.(2) ann

35、ounced,考查动词。根据时间状语in early February”可知，事情发生在过去,故 用一般过去时，故填announce的过去式，作为谓语。句意：在二月初中国教育部宣布。 故填 announced.(3) to do.考查不定式。本句是ask sb to do sth句型，意思是”要求某人做某事”，故填 d。的不定式，作为补足语。句意：学生不应该被要求在手机上做作业。故填todo.(4) and.考查连词。本句是betweenand”句型，意思是”在和之间。句意：通知补充说，学校应该开通教师热线公共 ，为家长和学生自己进行交流。故填and.(5) which/that.考查代词。应

36、填代词which/that引导定语从句，且在从句中充当主语, 代替先行词action.句意：旨在保护学生视力的这项新举动确保学生集中精力学习。故填 which/ that.(6) strongly.考查副词。应填副词strongly,作为状语,表示“强烈地”。句意:一个四年 级的北京学生的妈妈张庭强烈支持这条禁令。故填strongly.(7) is.考查动词。本句说的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时；主语knowledge是第三 人称单数，故动词be用is,表示”是二句意：对于小学生来说，书本上的知识就足够了。 故填is.(8) the.考查冠词。应填定冠词，来修饰形容词same,作为表语，表示“

37、一样“（也可以 说，same总是和the一起连用）。句意：现在，学校通过互联网传播，但是男人仍然相 同。故填the.(9) better.考查形容词。本句是比拟句，即morethan句型，意思是“比更“，故good的比拟级，作为表语，表示“更好”。句意：网上的信息并不比书本上学到的知识更好。 故填 better.(10) problems.考查名词。应填problem的复数，作为宾语，表示”问题，句意:错误 地使用手机可能会带来很多健康问题。故填problems.本文说的是教育报公布的一项禁止中小学生在学校使用手机的通知。文章介绍了通知的 内容和人们对此的评价。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要

38、注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和 形式，就可以确定正确答案。32.答案】Ladies and gentleman,ifs my great honor to give a speech here.（弓| 出话题） My name is Li Hua.Im a student of Huzhou Sunshine Middle SchooLThis year,I am sixteen years old.（介绍 自己）China has made its own efforts for the green world.Many factories have met the disch

39、arge standards.We have made use of many new energy sources.For example： wind,solar and hydroelectric power.（中国已经做的事情）What should we do as middle school students ? First of all,we should turn off the lights in time.Secondly,when we take a shower,we should save water.【高分句型一】Third,when we go shopping,w

40、e should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.（学生应该做什么）I believe we will have a greener world.【高分句型二】（愿望）Thanks for listening!（感谢）【解析】【高分句型一】：Secondly,when we take a shower,we should save water.其次，当我们洗澡时，我们应该节 约用水。when引导一个时间状语从句。【高分句型二】：I believe we will have a greener world.我相信我们会有一个更绿色的世界。句子中bel

41、ieve 后面跟一个宾语从句。第18页，共19页 能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等, 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。6.A. soB. andC. butD. for7.A. careB. seeC. helpD. ask8.A. frightenedB. worriedC. surprisedD. tired9.A. simplyB. reallyC. certainlyD. clearly10.A. finishedB. readC. writtenD. published11.A. happyB. disappointedC. e

42、xcitedD. thankful12.A. faceB. earC. headD. back13.A. hurtB. brokeC. clearedD. picked14.A. everB. stillC. evenD. never15.A. naturalB. enoughC. fairD. wise二、阅读理解（本大题共13小题,共260分）AHomestays are becoming more and more popular,and people around the world are offering their homes as hotels.Homestays offer

43、cheap places to stay and the chance for guests to see the area like local people.They are very popular with students who want to stay in another country and learn a language.We asked three families who run homestays to tell us about where they live.第2页，共19页The Atal familyOur family home is in the no

44、rth of Nepal,in the Himalayan Mountains,in the village of Manang.The village is small and quiet.lt is a very friendly place.The mountains are very beautiful.You can go for long walks and swim in the rivers,but there are no shops,cinemas or cafe.Kate and Julian FoxtonOur two-bedroom house is by the s

45、ea in the southwest of England.lt is 15 minutes* drive to the nearest village of Portreath.There are lots of beaches,rivers and forests,and it is very quiet.We spend a lot of time reading books,watching films and going for walks.Our area is great for sports like swimming and mountain biking.There ar

46、e no buses or trains hereto it can be difficult to get around without a car.Chafic and Aline HalwanyOur home is near the historic city center of Beirut,Lebanon,a large city in the Middle East.There are lots of cafe and restaurants,which are open late at night.We love it here because its so friendly

47、and you can always find what you need.Lots of people can come here to learn Arabic and French.There are also a lot of jobs and businesses here.However,it can be noisy at night and there is a lot of traffic during the day.The best thing about Beirut is the weather.lt is nice all year round； it rains

48、in the winter,but there is no snow.16. Which of the following is TRUE about the Atal family? A. It*s near the sea.B. Its in a historic center.C. Its in a noisy city.D. Its in the mountainous areas.17. Staying at Kate and Julian Foxton,you can.A. go to shops,cinemas or cafeB. swim in the seaC. take buses or trains aroundD. have nice we