重庆市巴蜀中学2021-2022学年高三高考适应性月考卷（九）英语 Word版含答案.docx

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1、秘密启用前巴蜀中学2022届高考适应性月考卷（九）英语（答案在最后）考前须知：1 .答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填 写清楚。2 .每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。总分值150分，考试用时120分钟。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）注意，听力局部答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力局部结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1. 5分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对

2、话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man going to do first?C. Fill in forms.C. At an office.A. See a doctor.B. Attend a meeting.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a bank.B. At a store.3. What is the womans major c

3、oncern when buying a desk?A. The brand.B. The price.C. The size.4. How can the man get a ticket for this years exhibition?A. By visiting a website.B. By making a reservation.C. By going to the exhibition earlier.5. What happened to the woman?A. She was late for her flight to Tokyo.B. Her flight from

4、 Seoul didn/t arrive on time.C. She couldnt go to Hong Kong as scheduled.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各 个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. What does the woman want the man to do?Peters ran over to Bu

5、tler and explained his shoe problem.注意:L续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如卜格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Without a second thought, Butler took off his own shoes.When Peters slid across the stage, his family noticed his new, ill-fitting shoes.英语参考答案听力：1-5BABCC6-10ABAAC11-15ACBBA16-20BCBAC阅读理解：A 篇:DDCB 篇:BCBD(:篇:ACABD 篇:BACA七选五:ACGEF

6、完型填空： 41-45BCAAB 4650CCDAB51-55DBADC语法填空：56. enjoying59. how62. in65. visitors语法填空：56. enjoying59. how62. in65. visitors57. issued60. interesting63. exhibited58. a61. combination64. to generate作文：It is said that you have been learning Chinese. At 6: 00 pm this weekend, a live lecture on the history

7、of modern Chinese development sponsored by the orange guidance Chinese society will be held. This live lecture will be broadcast on the microblog orange guidance. I look forward to your watching.The main content of this lecture is to explain how modern Chinese is developed and improved? And what pro

8、blems are faced in the development process? How do experts and scholars solve these problems?Finally, I sincerely invite you to watch this live broadcast again续写：第一段：Then he said to Daverius Peters, if we exchange shoes, you can participate normally. Hurry up. Peters said, but my shoes are much smal

9、ler than yours. What do you do? Dont worry, I have my own way. Although Peters hesitated, he chose to exchange shoes for this adult ceremony. At this time, he finally felt a little secure in his heart and could no longer worry about being unable to attend the ceremony第二段:Then I suddenly realized tha

10、t I forgot to remind my child to change shoes before going out today, but a question came to my mind, so whose shoes are these now? The ceremony was carried out in joy and ended in reluctance. When Peters came to his family and was asked about the origin of the shoes, Peters told the whole story. Fi

11、nally, the family couldnt help but thank the teacher for sending warmth in time when a child needed help most.A. Help with her work.B. Call for a doctor.C. Get a physical examination.7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Co-workers. C. Interviewer and interviewee.

12、听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8. What does the man enjoy most about the course?A. Hearing the young musicians play.B. Organizing every small thing of the course.C. Meeting famous musicians from all over the world.9. How does the man find the young musicians?A. By advertising online.B. By e-mailing their parents

13、.C. By talking to the best players.10. What is required for young musicians to join in the course?A. Perfect performance.B. Good looks.C. Language ability.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11. What does the man think makes an advertisement successful?A. It has something unusual.B. It tells a good story in brief.C.

14、 It presents unforgettable images.12. What did the man dislike about the advertisement?A. The music.B. The story.C. The characters.13. What is the advertisement for?A. A film.B. A drink.C. A musical instrument.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14. What does the man find hard to do in a foreign country?A. Take a co

15、urse in English.B. Understand other students jokes.C. Find his accommodation.15. What is the woman busy doing?A. Writing an essay.B. Looking for a job.C. Preparing for anexam.16. Why wont the woman visit the mans university?A. She has no interest in it.B. She doesnt have time.C. She doesnt have enou

16、gh money.听卜面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17. How did the servants deal with their earnings in Victorian times?A. They paid for the housing.B. They bought food and clothes.C. They sent them to their families.18. How did the upper-class children receive education?A. By studying with the nurse.B. By learning from t

17、he tutors at home.C. By attending schools with other children.19. How did the Victorian upper-class parents treat their children actually?A. Kindly.B. Cruelly.C. Strictly.20. What will the speaker talk about next?A. Lower-class families.B. Upper-class childrens situation.C. Comparisons between upper

18、 and lower classes.第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2. 5分，总分值37. 5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ABest Selections for TravellersCOMO POINT YAMUThis is a light-filled design heaven. Sharp lines frame views of Phukets east coast and a swimmingpool overlooks the Bay. The restaurants are equally stylis

19、h - Nahmyaa was given a Michelin Plate for itssouthern Thai dishes, and theres also a private beach club on a nearby island, which more than makesup for the hotels own lack of golden sands.ROOMS: Villas from208, B&B. comohotels. comOUR JUNGLE CAMPSet on the mainland around a three-hour drive north o

20、f Phuket lies an old rainforest. Our JungleCamps bamboo huts and treehouses are minimalist and cool enough in the evening. Theres a greatrestaurant on site and the camp can arrange a variety of activities, including nature hikes and raftingalong lazy rivers.ROOMS: From 15, room only. khaosokecoresor

21、t. comTHANYAPURAGo for gold at this fitness resort in the islands jungly heart. Top athletes come here to takeadvantage of the excellent facilities, including two swimming pools, tennis courts and boxing rings. Rooms are simple but have everything you need, including comfy beds and power showers.ROO

22、MS: Villas from 70, B&B. thanyapura. comSALA PHUKET MAI KHAO BEACHSala Phuket is perfect for a laid-back beach break. Everything there seems to have been designed toput you at ease: the calming villas and the swimming pool sunken into the lawn. You can spend the dayon the beach with a book or relaxi

23、ng at the spa. The food is superb, too-pastries for breakfast, papaya salads and red curries for lunch and lobster for dinner.ROOMS: Villas from 109, B&B. salahospitality. com21. What can visitors do at COMO POINT YAMU?A. Attend design activities.B. Camp on its private beach.C. Watch stylish perform

24、ances.D. Enjoy Thai-flavored food.22. Where can visitors book a villa if they are into sports?A. comohotels. com.B. khaosokecoresort. com.C. salahospitality. com.D. thanyapura. com.23. Who can be most attracted to SALA PHUKET MAI KHAO BEACH?A. A jungle explorer.B. An environmental activist.C. A comf

25、ort seeker.D. A fitness enthusiast.BAs a kid, I often got nosebleeds. My parents blamed all the fruits I ate that gave me u excessive heat ” - especially the mangoes, my favorite. It didnt stop me from wolfing them down by the dozens.As Ive grown older; my fixation on exotic （奇异的） fruit has intensif

26、ied-the weirder, the better. The disadvantage of being an armchair pomologist（果树栽培学家）in Canada is that most of our fresh fruit is imported. The silver lining is that almost everything in my local stores qualifies as exotic and interesting. Trying a new fruit expands my understanding of the world and

27、 enriches my experience within it. What lasted is what the soul ate, “ Jack Gilbert once wrote, “The way a child knows the world byputting part by part into his mouth. I think of these lines when I prepare to eat a new fruit. Eachtasting is a chance to be reunited with my inner child, to be wide-eye

28、d and wordless as I get to know it.Those tasked with naming these fruits appear to be equally under a spell, producing names as simplisticas they are charming. Cotton candy grapes. Ice cream bean. Dragonfruit.Most fruits I try only a couple of times, but theres one I keep returning to: the soursop.

29、At ideal ripeness, the soursop tastes like the ideal tropical fruit. Wait just a day, though, and it smells more like feet than fruit. This rapid rot comforts me, incredibly. Watching a beloved fruit transform from unripe one to sticky flesh feels like witnessing an act of living. The plant sacrific

30、es fruit in hopes of spreading its seed; life was always the point. An approaching expiration date is only encouragement to enjoy these accessible joys as they come. We, too, will soon find our bodies softened and bruised. Will we have let our sweetest days go to waste?24. Why does the author like e

31、xotic fruit?A. She is a famous pomologist.B. It helps broaden her horizons.C. It reminds her of her hometown.D. She only likes strange-looking fruit.25. What does the author think of the fruit names in Paragraph 3?A. Funny.B. Useful.C. Appealing. D. Powerful.26. What does the author imply in the las

32、t paragraph?A. Never judge a book by its cover.B. Time and tide wait for no man.C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.27. Whats this text mainly about?A. Benefits of eating fresh fruit.B. Memories of the carefree childhood.C. Explorations of the natural wor

33、ld.D. Experiences of trying exotic fruit.CLeft to their own devices, most children wont hesitate to lick a doorknob or wipe a runny nose with their sleeve. But is there any truth to the idea that their affection for getting dirty can be beneficial to their health?That theory dates back to the 1800s,

34、 when European doctors realized that farmers suffered fewer allergies than city residents. However; it didnt gain widespread attention until 1989, when British epidemiologist David Strachan discovered that youngsters with older siblings were less likely to be infected than other kids with hay fever.

35、 Strachan suggested that early childhood infections transmitted by insanitary contact helped foster a strong immune （免疫的）system.His theory, called the hygiene hypothesis （卫生假说）,provides a convenient explanation for why allergies and autoimmune disorders, have increased 300 percent or more in the US

36、since the 1950s. Maybe Western societies have become too clean for their own good, and parents too fearful of a little dirt. As microbiologist Graham Rook notes, getting a bit messy can help cultivate the thousands of microbial species that call the body home and keep it healthy. Providing that boos

37、t can be as easy as having pets, tending chickens, or playing in a green space.Its also wise to go easy on the antibiotics （抗生素）.Although they can be lifesavers for patients with severe bacterial infections, theres *a real risk of harm ” from overuse, says John Lynch, a doctor at the University of W

38、ashington School of Medicine. Regaining your native microbiota can be extremely hard, he explains. All this is not to say youngsters should be messy. You definitely want them to wash their hands regularly, and cleaning high-touch surfaces is vital to avoid unpleasant infections like norovirus, Rook

39、advised. Just dont go overboard and kill the bacteria on everything. As it turns out, kids probably do need a few germs to stay healthy.28. What does the underlined word a insanitary M mean in Paragraph 2?A. Unclean. B. Wide. C. Risky. D. Protective.29. Which of the following may be explained by the

40、 hygiene hypothesis?A. Dirt-free houses* reduce fever in children.B. Some farmers are highly allergic to flowers.C. Being too clean leads to increased allergies.D. A virus infection causes autoimmune disorders.30. What is John Lynchs attitude to the use of antibiotics?A. Cautious. B. Supportive.C. C

41、ritical.D. Indifferent.31. What might be Rooks advice for parents?A. Leaving high-touch surfaces dirty.B. Allowing kids to play in the garden.C. Replacing kids pets with artificial ones.D. Making the playrooms absolutely clean.Fish genetically engineered to glow （发光） blue, green, or red under blackl

42、ight have been a big hit among aquarium （水族馆）lovers for years. But the pet is not restricted to glass displays anymore. The glowing fish have escaped fish farms in southeastern Brazil and are multiplying in the streams in the Atlantic Forest, a new study shows.The unwelcome invaders （入侵者）are well-kn

43、own to scientists who have used zebrafish for developmental and genetic studies. Native to Southeast Asia, the freshwater fish were engineered to glow for research purposes in the late 1990s by putting in them genes from jellyfish and coral. In the 2000s, companies saw the potential of the glowing f

44、ish as pets.Andr6 Magalhaes, a biologist at the Federal University, first spotted the engineered zebrafish swimming in the River Basin in 2015. The waters border the largest decorative fish farms of Latin America, and Magalhaes says the fish probably escaped some of the farms ponds.The Brazilian wat

45、ers dont have any local predators （甫食者）for zebrafish and the fish are reproducing all year round, with a peak during the rainy season. But the transgenic fish seem to achieve sexual maturity earlier than their ancestors, which allows them to reproduce more and spread faster. The invaders are also ea

46、ting well: a diversified diet of native insects and algae. Before long, Magalhaes says, the fish could become plentiful enough to directly affect local: species by competing for food or preying on them.Tuckett, a researcher in Florida, says the Brazilian detection 44 should be a wake-up callM for fi

47、sh producers and natural resource managers in Brazil. But he suspects the transgenic fish will encounter predators as they move to larger bodies of water. And the animals bright colors will make them disadvantaged.For now, the glowing fish 14 could be considered little weeds growing up out of the co

48、ncrete M . Tuckett says. Magalhaes likes the metaphor, but points out that even little weeds can grow to cause a lot of damage.32. What can we know about the glowing fish?A. They were released into the ocean.B. They carry genes from other species.C. They dont enjoy popularity any more.D. They were first created for commercial use.33. Why do the glowing fish multiply rapidly?A. There are fe