【真题首发】甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区2021-2022学年八年级第二学期期中英语试卷（含答案）.docx

《【真题首发】甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区2021-2022学年八年级第二学期期中英语试卷（含答案）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【真题首发】甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区2021-2022学年八年级第二学期期中英语试卷（含答案）.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022学年甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区八年级(下)期中英语试卷(附参考答案与试题解析)完型填空(10 分)Germs 0田菌) are everywhere.They are very small and you (1) see them.They are like the seeds of plants, but they are (2) smaller.There could be hundreds of them on the point of a needle (针).We can not see the germs (3)our own eyes, but we can s

2、ee them with a microscope (显微镜).Germs are always found in (4) water.When we (5) dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it.Germs are not found only in water.They are found in the air and the dust, (6).If you cut your(7), some of them will go (8) your hand.Your hand would become big an

3、d red, and you would have much pain in it.Sometimes the(9) would go all over your body, and you would have pain everywhere.Be (10) of these kinds of germs!(1)A .arentB didntC.dontD.cant(2)A. moreB.muchC.veryD.less(3)A.inB.onC.withD.into(4)A. dirtyB.cleanC. freshD.hot(5)A.lookB.seeC.look atD.watch(6)

4、A.as wellB.alsoC.tooD.either(7)A.legB.footC.armD.hand(8)A.intoB.ontoC.overD.with(9)A. germsB.bodyC.handD.pain(10) A.carefulB.happyC.sadD. worried阅读理解(共3小题；每题10分，总分值30分)(10 分)One day, a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to the town.Suddenly the bag fell down from his horse on the road.He didnt kno

5、w what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift (举起)it by himself.He only hoped that somebody would soon pass (经过)by and help from his horse on the road.He didn*t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift (举起)it by himself.He only hoped that somebody would soon

6、 pass (经过)by and help him.Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him.But the farmer was very disappointed when he saw who he was.It was the great man living nearby.The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him for help.But surprisingly, the great man got off his hors

7、e as soon as he came near.He said to the farmer, nI see you need help, my friend.How good it is that Im here just at the right time!” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other.They together lifted it and put it on the horse.“Sir, n asked the farmer, nhow can I pay you? ”Its quite ea

8、sy, ” the great man answered with a smile, nWherever you see anyone in trouble, do the same for him.1(1) What happened when the farmer went to town ? B A.His horses leg was hurt.B.The bag fell down from his horse.C.The farmer lost his bag.D.His bag was stolen.(2) The farmer didnt lift the bag onto t

9、he horse by himself because C .A.the bag was brokenB.the horse went awayC.the bag was too heavyD.the farmer was ill(3) What does the underlined word disappointed mean? BA. happyB.feel downC.excitedD.surprised(4) What do you think of the great man?DA.He is mean about money.B.He isnt a great man.C.He

10、isnt popular with others.D.He is really a great man.(5) What does the story mainly tell us? BA.Everyone should become a great man.B.Everyone should help the man who is in trouble.C.Everyone couldnft learn from the farmer.0.Everyone should pay for others help.【分析】这篇短文记述了一位贫穷的农民用马拖着一袋麦子去镇上，在途中掉下来，但 是自

11、己搬不动，被一个大人物帮助的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 One day, a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to the town.Suddenly the bag fell down from his horse on the road.（一天,一个贫穷的农民正在往 镇上运一袋大米。突然，袋子从马上掉了下来。）可知农夫进城的时候，袋子从马上掉了 下来。应选B。（2）细节理解题。根据 He didnt know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift （举起）

12、it by himself.（他不知道该怎么办，因为太重了，他自己搬不动。）可知，农 夫不能自己把袋子扛上马，因为袋子太重了。应选C。（3）词义猜想题。根据 Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him.But the farmer was very disappointed when he saw who he was.（正在这时，一个骑马的人向他走来。 但是，当农夫看到他是谁时，他非常。这是住在附近的一个大人物。）联系前后句 可猜想出下划线单词disappointed的意思应为：失望的。即感到沮丧。应选B。（4）推理判断题。

13、Its quite easy, n the great man answered with a smile, Wherever you see anyone in trouble, do the same for him.（这很简单，”大人物微笑着回答，”无论你看 到谁有困难，都要为他做同样的事。”）可推断出大人物真的是个伟大的人。应选D。（5）主旨大意题。通读群文，根据Its quite easy, the great man answered with a smile, Wherever you see anyone in trouble, do the same for him.（这很简

14、单，”大人物微笑着回 答，“无论你看到谁有困难，都要为他做同样的事。可知这个故事主要告诉我们：每 个人都应该帮助有困难的人。应选B。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原 文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。3. (10 分)When Mencius (孟子)was a small boy, his father died.So Mencius and his motherwere quite poor.One day, Mencius returned home from school and found his mother making some cloth.

15、lt was very beautiful and expensive.How much of your book have you read today ? ” Mencius* mother asked him.Mencius threw down his book. nI havent read any of it. He replied, “1 played with some friends of mine in the fields/When his mother heard this, she picked up a pair of scissors (剪刀)and cut th

16、e cloth. Why have you cut your cloth? ” Mencius asked, It was so beautiful and now youve wasted it.” You have wasted your time, “ she said, “Now I have wasted mine.Look at the terrible thing we have done!*Mencius learned a lot from this lesson.After this, he always studied hard.(1) When did the stor

17、y happen ? BA.When Mencius was 30 years old.B.When Mencius was a small boy.C.When Mencius father lived with them.D.When Mencius family was very rich.(2) The phrase “make some cloth, means ” AA.织布B.做衣服c.纺棉花D.缝衣服(3) Why did Mencius1 mother cut the cloth? Because A .A.She wanted to give her son a lesso

18、nB.She thought it was wasting time to make clothC.She wanted to let her son get angryD.She wanted to make some more beautiful cloth(4) Why did Mencius always study hard after this? Because C .A.he wanted to be a teacherB.he wanted to make his mother happyC.he learned a lot from the lessonD.he didt p

19、lay with any other friends(5) This passage mainly tells A .A.a story about Mencius wasting timeB.a story of Mencius* motherC.a story of Mencius and his friendsD.Mencius* mother cut the cloth【分析】文章主要讲述孟子浪费时间的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 When Mencius （孟子）was a small boy, his father died.So Mencius and his mothe

20、r were quite poor.（孟子小时候，父亲就去世了，所以孟子和母亲都 很穷。）可知故事发生在孟子小时候。应选B。（2）词义猜想题。根据 One day, Mencius returned home from school and found his mother making some cloth.lt was very beautiful and expensive.（一天，孟子放学回家，发现他母亲 正在，很漂亮也很贵。）联系后句可猜想出短语making some cloth的意思应为：织 布。应选A。（3）推理判断题。根据 When his mother heard this,

21、 she picked up a pair of scissors （剪刀） and cut the cloth. nWhy have you cut your cloth? ” Mencius asked, “It was so beautiful and now youve wasted it.” “You have wasted your time, she said, HNow I have wasted mine.Look at the terrible thing we have done!”（当他的母亲听到这个，她拿起一把剪刀把织 好的布剪了。“你为什么剪你的布？ “孟子说：”本

22、来是如此美丽，现在你却浪费了它” 你浪费了你的时间，她说，现在我也浪费了我的时间，看看我们做了多可怕的事情广） 可推断出孟母剪断了布，是为了给儿子上一课。应选A。（4）细节理解题。Mencius learned a lot from this lesson.After this, he always studied hard.（孟子从这堂课上学到了很多，在这之后，他一直努力学习。）可知孟子在这之后总 是努力学习，因为他从中学到了很多东西。应选C。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据How much of your book have you read today? Mencius, mother

23、asked him.Mencius threw down his book. HI havent read any of it. He replied, I played with some friends of mine in the自elds.（“你今天读了多少书？ ”孟子的母亲问他。 孟子扔掉了他的书。”我一本也没读过。”他回答说：“我和一些朋友在田里玩。”）可知这篇文章主要讲述孟子浪费时间的故事。应选A。【点评】做阅读理解时，要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时注意在文章中找到相对 应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。4. （10 分） As the saying goes, A he

24、ro is known in the time of misfortune （不幸）.Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many peoples lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS （非典）broke out （爆发）in Guangdong.Later, it spread （传播） across China and other parts of the world.Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.Hundreds o

25、f patients even died from the disease.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients.So everyone was afraid of it.But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease.Zhong spent days and nights finding the cause of the disease.And with his way of treating, many patients began to get be

26、tter.Zhong finally won peoples trust.In early 2020, a disease called Novel Coronavirus pneumonia （新型冠状病毒肺炎）hit Wuhan. It spread quickly - - - - - about tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected （感染）.Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness.Zhongs team took many measures （措施） to

27、cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia.He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently （频繁地），stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much.Although he was 67, he could still play basketball.Now at the age of 85, Zhong still treats patients in the hospita

28、l and teaches young doctors. I am just a doctor. Where was the SARS broken out? AA.GuangdongB. WuhanC.ShanghaiD.Beijing How old is Zhong Nanshan? AA.85B.67C.84 Zhong says.But we think he is a hero and a fighter.D.73（3） Which one is right according to the passage? B A.We can go to crowed places.B.Zho

29、ngs team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia.C.Although he was 67, he could still play football.D.In 2004, SARS broke out in Guangdong.（4） Whats the main idea of the passage? B A.Doctors are the heroes.B .Zhong is a hero and a fighter.C.The difference between SAR

30、A and Novel Coronavirus.D.Novel Coronavirus pneumonia is very serious.（5） Whats the meaning of A hero is known in the time of misfortume （不幸）”？ D A.救死扶伤，大爱无疆。B.幸得有你，山河无恙。C.哪有什么岁月静好，只不过是一直有人替我们负重前行。D.时势造英雄。【分析】本文介绍了我国的抗疫英雄钟南山的事迹。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In 2003, SARS （非典）broke out （爆发）in Guangdong. （2003年,广东爆发

31、了非典）。可知非典在广州爆发。应选A。（2）细节理解题。根据 Now at the age of 85, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors.（现在85岁了，钟还在医院治疗病人，教年轻的医生。）可知钟南 山85岁了。应选A。（3）推理判断题。根据 Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness.Zhong*s team took many measures （措施） to cure the patients with Novel C

32、oronavirus pneumonia. （84 岁的钟带着他的团队到武汉抗击疫情。钟的团队采取了许多措施来治疗新型冠状病毒性 肺炎的病人。）可推断出B选项：钟教授的团队采取了多种措施治疗新型冠状病毒性肺炎 患者表述正确。应选B。（4）主旨大意题。根据 Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many peoples lives in 2003. I am just a doctor/ Zhong says.But we think he is a hero and a fighter.

33、（钟南山就是这样的英雄，他是广东的一名医生，在2003年救了很多人的命。“我只是个医生”钟说，但我们认为他是个英雄，是个战士。)可知文章的主旨是：钟是英 雄，是战土。应选B。(5)句意理解题。根据 As the saying goes, A hero is known in the time of misfortune (不 幸)n.Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many peoples lives in 2003.俗话说得好”。钟南山就是这样的英雄，他是广东的一名医生，在200

34、3年救了很多人的命。联系后句可猜想出A hero is known in the time of misfortune (不幸)” 的意思应为：时势造英雄。应选D。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原 文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。任务型完形填空(共10空；每空L5分，总分值15分)请用条形框内的单词的适当形式将下 面的文章补充完整。5. (15 分)on tower that when happen silent eat do complete be People often remember what they were (1) doing when i

35、mportant events happened. (2) When Dr.Martin Luther King was killed on April 4, 1968, Robert Allen was (3) eating dinner with his family.Hearing the bad news, all his family were (4) completely shocked and they finished the dinner in (5) silence .When the World Trade Center in New York was taken dow

36、n (6) on S叩tember 11, 2001, Kate Smith (7) was working in her office near the two (8) towers .She was so scared (9) that she could hardly think clearly.Do you still remember what you were doing when some big events (10) happened ? 【分析】本文主要介绍了人们经常记住当重要的事情发生的时候他们在做的事情，并用 两个例子进行说明。【解答】(1)考查动词。句意：人们经常记住

37、当重要的事情发生的时候他们在做的事情。 前面的词语是系动词，所以要用现在分词来填空，构成过去进行时，故答案为doing。(2)考查连词。句意：1968年，4月4号，当Dr.Martin Luther King被杀害的时候，Robert Allen正在和家人吃完饭。when引导时间状语从句，故答案为When。(3)考查动词。句意：1968年，4月4号，当Dr.Martin Luther King被杀害的时候，Robert Allen正在和家人吃完饭。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用现在分词来填空，构成过去进行时，故答案为eatingo(4)考查副词。句意：听到这个消息，整个一家人彻底震惊了，他们默默

38、地吃完了晚饭。 副词修饰动词，故答案为completely o(5)考查名词。句意：听到这个消息，整个一家人彻底震惊了，他们默默地吃完了晚饭。 in silence固定短语，默默地，故答案为silence。(6)考查介词。句意：2001年9月11号，当纽约的世贸中心被攻击的时候，Kate Smith 正在这两座大厦附近的办公室里工作。后面的词语是September 11, 2001,所以要用介词 on来填空，故答案为on。(7)考查系动词。句意：2001年9月11号，当纽约的世贸中心被攻击的时候，Kate Smith 正在这两座大厦附近的办公室里工作。后面的词语是现在分词，主语是Kate Sm

39、ith,主 体时态是过去时，所以要用过去进行时来填空，故答案为was。(8)考查名词。句意：2001年9月11号，当纽约的世贸中心被攻击的时候，Kate Smith 正在这两座大厦附近的办公室里工作。前面的词语是two,所以要用复数名词来填空，故 答案为towers o(9)考查连词。句意：她是那么害怕以至于不能清晰的思考了。sothat固定短语，如 此以至于，故答案为that。(10)考查动词。句意：当一些大事件发生的时候，你还记得你在做什么吗？ 一个动作 发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行，前面用了过去进行时，所以要用一般过去时来填空, 故答案为happenedo【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大

40、意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要 的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。任务型阅读理解(10 分)Peter was a middle school student.He hated doing chores.But he had to do many chores.For example, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he took out the rubbish.And on weekends he always washed his fathers car.He also cleaned his own room once a week

41、.Sometimes he even had to look after his little sister and brother.Peter had a foreign friend at school.His name was Kumar.Doing chores in Kumars family was very different.In the house, only the girls did chores.His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms, even his bedroom.His mother alw

42、ays cooked the meals, went shopping, and prepared the food.So when Kumar talked to his friend Peter about chores, he felt verylucky.One day, Peter had an idea. He wanted to make a robot to do the chores in the future.根据材料内容回答下列问题。（1） Did Peter like doing chores?（不超过 5 个单词） No, he didnt.（2）将画线句子翻译成汉语

43、。在未来，他想制作一个机器人去做家务。（3） What did Peter always do on weekends?（不超过 10 个单词）He always washed his fathers car.（4） Who did chores in Kumars family?（不超过 5 个单词）Only the girls did.（5） How did Kumar feel when he talked about chores with Peter?（不超过 5 个单词）He felt very lucky.【分析】本文讲述了 Peter要自己做家务而他的外国朋友Kumar的家务全

44、是由他的姐妹 做的。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据He hated doing chores.（他讨厌做家务。）可知他讨厌做 家务。故答案为：No, he didnt.（2）翻译题。want to do想要做某事，make a robot做机器人，动词不定式表示目的，do the chores做家务，in the future在未来，故答案为：在未来，他想制作一个机器人去做家 务。（3）细节理解题。根据 And on weekends he always washed his father*s car.（周末他总是给 父亲洗车。）可知周末他总是给父亲洗车。故答案为：He always wash

45、ed his fathers car.（4）细节理解题。根据In the house, only the girls did chores.（在家里，只有女孩们做家 务。）可知在Kumar家里,只有女孩们做家务。故答案为：Only the girls did.（5）细节理解题o 根据 So when Kumar talked to his friend Peter about chores, he felt very lucky.（以当Kumar和他的朋友Peter谈论家务时，他感到非常幸运。）可知他感到非常 幸运。故答案为：He felt very lucky.【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细

46、细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题， 再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。词汇考查(1 分)Some passengers (passenger) helped to get the old man onto the bus.【分析】一些乘客帮助老人上了公共汽车。【解答】这里形容词Some”一些，修饰名词passenger的复数passengers”乘客”。故答案为：passengerso【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复 数、词性等变化。7. (1 分)But to his surprise(surprising), they all agr

47、eed to go with him.【分析】但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。【解答】surprising令人惊讶的，形容词。to ones surprise”令他惊讶的是”固定搭配，填名I司O故答案为：surpriseo【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复 数、词性等变化。8. (1 分) Volunteering (volunteer) at the old peoples home is a dream for me.【分析】在老年人之家做志愿者对我来说是一个梦想。【解答】根据at the old peoples home is a drea

48、m for me,此处使用动名词作主语，首字母 大写。故填：Volunteering o【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。9. (1 分)It makes me a big difference (different) to my life.【分析】它对我的生活产生大的影响。【解答】different不同的，形容词。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词difference”差异、不同 之处故答案为：difference。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复 数、词性等变化。10. (1 分) My cousin always studies (study) hard at school.【分析】我的表弟总是在学校努力学习.【解答】根据always,可知时态是一般现在时，主语co