Unit 5 Reading 知识点整理及练习牛津译林版英语八年级上册.docx

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1、8AU5Reading【知识梳理1】We called her Xi Wang. (P58)我们叫她希望。call，及物动词，意为“叫；称呼”；call sb. ，意为“叫某人，称呼某人”，结构是：call+宾语+宾语补足语Why do I call him a magician? 我为何称他为魔术师？拓展call sb. on +电话号码，给某人打电话时具体到电话号码。Please feel free to call me on 555 0199 to discuss the project any time. 你可以随时拨打555 0199这个电话号码来和我谈论这个项目。巩固练习(1)如果

2、你在市场看到有人卖野生动物的话,请打110联系警察。答案：(1)If you see someone selling wild animals at the market, please call the police on 110.经典例题(1) Tonny, when you leave Nanjing, how can I find you?You can call me _ 13812011007 or email me _ tony.A. at; at B. at; on C. on; atD. on; in(2)“Lift” is also called _in American

3、English.A. dustbin B. corridor C. elevator D. rubber答案：CC【知识梳理2】This means“hope”。(P58)它的意思是“希望”。mean，及物动词，意为“意思是；意味着”，过云式为meant，其名词形式为meaning。形容词形式：meaningful，意为“有意义的”，meaningless，意为“没意义的”。What does this word mean?=Whats the meaning of this word?这个单词是什么意思？经典例题(1)What does the word film _in American

4、English? Movie.A.have B.make C.be D.mean(2)Ive received a WeChat message“ttyl”. Do you know _?It stands for “talk to you later”.A. how does it mean B. how it means C. what does it mean D. what it means答案：DD【知识梳理3】When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse.(P58)当希

5、望出生时，她的体重只有100克，并且看起来像一只小白鼠。be born，短语，意思是“出生，出世”。I was born on Christmas Day. 我出生在圣诞节。拓展短语，at birth，意思是“出生时”。The baby weighed three kilos at birth. 婴儿出生时体重为三公斤。巩固练习(1)The baby panda looked like a little white mouse at _(born).答案：(1)birth【知识梳理4】At four months old, she weighed about eight kilograms a

6、nd started to go outside for the first time.(P58)在4个月大时，她大约8公斤重，并开始首次外出。1.at four months old，意为“在4个月大时”，相当于时间状语从句when she was four (months old)。Jimmy started painting at three years old, and when he was five, he was already very good at it. 吉米三岁就开始学画画，当他五岁的时候，已经能够画得很好。拓展表达“在岁时”可用：“at+阿拉伯数字”或“at the

7、age of + 阿拉伯数字”。I could play the piano at 8 years old.=I could play the piano when I was 8 years old.=I could play the piano at 8.=I could play the piano at the age of 8.拓展复合形容词，“阿拉伯数字-year/month/week/day-old”，只能作前置定语，用于修饰名词，意思是“大的”，注意year/month/week/day不用复数。She is a five-year-old girl.她是一个五岁的女孩。经典例

8、题(1)When Xi Wang was a_panda，she started to eat bamboo shootsA. six-month-old B. six-month oldC. sixmonths-old D. six month old(2)This is a _zebra. It looks lovely.A. ten-months-old B. ten months old C. ten-month-old D. ten-month old答案

9、：AC2.for the first time，意为“初次；第一次”，在句子中作状语，此处time意为“次数”；the first time作表语则不用for。The airport road is passable today for the first time in a week. 机场公路今天是一周来第一次可以通行。It was the first time they had ever met. 这是他们初次见面。经典例题(1)Where is Cecilia Cheung? I havent seen her films _.A. in a long time B. for a lo

10、ng time C. in long time D. for long time答案：B【知识梳理5】Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more and weighed over 35 kilograms.(P58)八个月以后，她不再是一只幼熊猫，而且体重已超过35公斤。notany more，意为“不再”，指某动作不再重复发生，相当于no more。I can't stand any more. 我再也忍受不了了。辨析notany more与notany longer(1)notany more相当于no more，用来

11、表示数量和程度上的“不再”，常修饰短暂性动词，指某动作不再重复发生，它所表达的是never again或“没有更多”的含义。Don't think about it any more. 不要再去想这事了。(2)notany longer相当于no longer，表示时间或距离上的“不再”，旨在对现在的情况和过去的情况加以比较，所以多用于现在时。它一般修饰延续性动词，表示某个动作或状态不再延续下去。I can't stay awake any longer. 我瞌睡得再也熬不住了。经典例题(1)She wasnt a child _ and learnt_ after herse

12、lf.A. any more; looking B. no more; looking C. any more; to look D. no more; to look答案：C【知识梳理6】As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.(P58)因此，大熊猫可能会无处生存，无以为食。as a result，固定短语，意为“因此”。He made one big mistake, and, as a result, lost his job. 他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。拓展as a result of，固定短语，

13、意为“由于；作为的结果”。Many seabirds died as a result of the oil spill. 许多海鸟死于这次石油泄漏。经典例题(1) The forests are becoming smaller and smaller. _, more wild animals will have no places to live.A. Because of B. For the result C. As a result D. This way(2)Many people want to build more reserves_protect wild animals.

14、A. as a result of B. in order to C. in order that D. as a result(3)David keeps exercising every morning. _, he looks healthier and healthier.A. As a resultB.In order to C. HoweverD. Moreover(4)Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons._, she became the top student in her class.A. In order to B. As

15、a resultC. As usualD. For example(5)There was too much traffic on the way. _, I was two hours late for school.A. Instead B. In the end C. However D. As a result答案：CBABD【知识梳理7】If we do nothing, soon there may be none left!(P58)1.if的用法：(1)if，意为“如果”，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时。I'll come if you invite me.

16、如果你请我，我就会来。 (2)if=whether，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。I wonder if I should wear a coat or not. 我不知道该不该穿外套。巩固练习(1)如果我们什么都不做，很快世界上就一只老虎也不剩了。(2)如果你在市场看到有人卖野生动物的话,请打110联系警察。(3)1.如果下周末不下雨的话， 我将和我的朋友去动物园观鸟。答案：(1)If we do nothing, there will be none of the tigers left in the world soon.(2)If you see someone selling wild

17、 animals at the market, please call the police on 110.(3)Ill go birdwatching in the zoo with my friends if it doesnt rain next weekend.巩固练习(1)He will give the book back to you if he _ (finish) reading it tomorrow.(2) I will be happy if Sandy_(接受) my offer. (3)I don't know if she_(write)a letter

18、to me.(4)If the students don't come to help,Mr. Wu_(move)away the desks by himself.答案：(1)finishes (2)accepts (3)will write (4)will move经典例题(1)My mother _ if she _ her work this week.A. comes back; finishes B. comes back; will finishC. will come back; finishes D. will come back; will finish(2)If

19、it _ next Sunday, _you still _ the Great Wall?A. will rain; do; visit B.will rain; will; visit C. rains; do; visit D.rains; will; visit(3)If we do nothing to protect giant pandas, there_no more giant pandas in the future.I cant agree with you more.A. will haveB. is going to beC. are going to beD. wi

20、ll be going to have(4)If we _ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _ worse and worse.A. dont; will be B. wont; isnt C. wont; is D. dont; wont be(5)I dont know if Tom _ here tomorrow. If he _, Ill tell you.A. comes, comes B. will come, comes C. comes, will come D. will come, will come(6)How about going to Suzhou Center on foot, dear?If it_rainy now.A. won'tB. isn'tC. don'tD. doesn't(7)Do you know if Daniel_fishing tomorrow afternoon?I'm not sure.But if he_,I will go,too.A.will go;goB.goes;goesC.goes;will goD.will go;goes答案：CDCAB BD