中考英语语法总复习:被动语态的常见难点.doc
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1、中考英语语法总复习:被动语态的常见难点一、被动形式表示主动意义1)反身代词的被动形式表示主动意义某些“动词+反身代词”结构,在变成被动结构时表示主动意义。例句:She usually dresses herself in white.She is usually dressed in white.她通常穿白色衣服。例句:The boy seated himself by the window.The boy was seated by the window.小男孩坐在窗户旁。例句:The scientist devoted himself to biol
2、ogy all his life.The scientist was devoted to biology all his life.这位科学家毕生致力于生物学研究。例句:We rather concern ourselves about environmental problem.We're rather concerned about environmental problem.我们非常担心环境问题。2)不及物过去分词表示主动意义有些不及物过去分词如gone,come,fallen,returned,retired,graduated等表示主动意义。例
3、句:Next year I will be graduated.明年我就要毕业了。例句:Winter is gone and spring is come.冬天走了,春天来了。例句:The ground is covered with fallen leaves.落叶覆盖了地面。例句:My parents have already been retired.我父母已经退休了。3)情感、态度等用被动形式表示主动意义英语中有一些过去分词构成的形容词作表语时与被动语态的形式相同,但表示主动意义。例句:I am pleased to
4、 meet you at the party.很高兴在聚会上碰到你。例句:Men marry because they are tired,women because they are curious.Both are disappointed.男人因疲惫而结婚,女人因好奇而结婚。两者皆会失望。例句:The worst win towards our fellow creatures is not to hate them,but to be different to them,that's the essence of inhumanity.If you watch peo
5、ple carefully you'll be surprised to find how like hate is to love.我们对别人所犯过的最不是怨恨他们,而是对他们漠然处之,这就是残酷不仁的本源所在。如果你仔细观察人们,你就会惊奇地发现恨和爱是多么的相似。二、主动形式表示被动意义1)某些连系动词,如sound,taste,feel,look,appear,seem,prove等,可用主动形式表示被动意义例句:Your idea sounds great.你的主意听起来不错。例句:The cloth feels smooth.这种布料摸起来很光
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