中考复习之宾语从句课件.pptx

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1、,目录content,初中对于宾语从句的学习较为简单，主要注意三个关键词：引导词，语序和时态。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。,01,宾语从句引导词,宾语从句引导词,We knew（that）we should learn from each other.,I want to know if（whether）he lives there.,Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office?,情态动词could / would用于“请求”，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句时

2、态不受主句的约束。,That在一般情况下可以省略，但在一下情况下不可以省略。a.一个动词带有两个或多个并列的宾语从句，第一个that可以省略，第二个和以后的都不可以省略。 Eg：Our parents tell us that we should be honest and that we need learn how to share our feelings with others and that we must know how to learn from others.b.宾语从句是双宾语中的直接引语 Eg：Lily told me （that） she would not come

3、 to school tomorrow.c.有it 作形式宾语 Eg：we all consider it important that children need enough sleep.,宾语从句引导词that 的省略问题,补充：情态动词could / would用于“请求”，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句时态不受主句的约束。Excuse me, could you tell me when _the new Olympic Center?A. are we visited B. will we visit C. we are visited D. we will visit,答案D。 解

4、析考查宾语从句的用法。从句要用陈述句语序，而且时态要与主句一致。从句意看本句不能用被动语态，故排除A、c。本题考查的是以when引导的宾语从句。B没用陈述句语序，故排除，此处could只表委婉的语气，并不表过去。,3. “They will go to Shanghai for vacation.” He said.,一、合并成含有宾语从句的复合句。,1. “Where will we have the meeting?” She asked me.,2. I wonder, “What should I do next?”,4. The teacher said, “Light travel

5、s faster than sound.”,1. He asked me where I came from.2. Do you know how old she is? （去掉that）3. Can you tell me whether he likes Chinese or not.4. Toms brother said he had a good time traveling to Beijing.,5. He asked me, “Are you waiting for me?”,一、合并成含有宾语从句的复合句。,6. “Can I join the swimming club?”

6、 He wondered.,8. “How can I get to the post office?” Could you please me?,7. “Where is the train station?” The stranger asked.,5. I dont know when the meeting will begin. (句末标点)6. He said that he was helping the farmers picking apples on the farm.7. Please tell me how I can get to the nearest bank.8

7、. I dont think that he needs any help.,二、用适当的连接词（how,which,where,when,why,whether,if, that）填空。1.Mary thinks _ mooncakes are delicious.2.I dont know _ he will come on time tomorrow.3.Do you know _ the train station is?4.Kate wonders _ she can get to the bookstore.5.Could you please tell me _ the bus

8、will arrive?6.Can you tell me _ you were late this morning?7.Im not sure _ they will like it or not.8.Could you tell me _ is the way to the hospital?,1.that 2.if/whether 3.where 4.how 5.when 6.why 7.whether 8.which,02,语 序,宾语从句的语序,（1）宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，即 “主语+谓语+宾语+其他”。也就是说，将疑问句转化成宾语从句时，一定要将疑问句语序转变成陈述句语序。,

9、【提示】当疑问词在宾语从句中做主语时，语序不变。如：I don t know what is wrong with him. 我不知道他出什么事了。,如：Can you tell me ? 你能告诉我他明天将要做什么吗？,what he will do tomorrow,(2)宾语从句的否定转移 条件：1 主语是第一人称 2 谓语动词是 think/ believe / suppose/ imagine/ guess / expect意义：,“主句否定形式，从句否定意义”,宾语从句的语序,eg: I dont believe that you are a good guy.,I dont fe

10、el very well. Mum asked me _ this morning. A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C. what the matter was D. what wrong was,what is the matter本身就是陈述语序, what”s the matter 或 what was the matter,表示“怎么啦”，语序相对固定。, 宾语从句里要采用陈述语序.,She wanted to know what was the matter.I could not understand what was the mat

11、ter with me.上述例句摘自(张道真:现代英语用法词典),03,时 态,2.（主过，从过）主句为一般过去时态，宾语从句选择与过去有关的时态。 Eg：he told me that he had been to America .,3.(主过，从真理现)主句为一般过去时态，宾语从句如果是客观事实和永久不变的真理，用一般现在时态。 Eg：My mother once told me that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.,1.（主现，从不变）主句为一般现在时态，宾语从句根据需要选择时态。 Eg：I know that you

12、 did not finish your homework yesterday.,宾语从句的谓语动词时态通常受到主句时态的影响,04,Exercises,Exercises,Put your hands up!,句子分析,例句：I think（that） He asked me if / whether I knew his new address. I want to know when you got back home yesterday.,he will come here by train.,谓语,主语,关系词,从句,句子分析,谓语,关系词,从句,He said that light

13、 travels much faster than sound. She told me that she would come by bus.,主语,间接宾语,1. (中考试题) Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived,【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选D。,Multiple choice,2. (中考试题) Would you pleas

14、e tell me _? A. when did he come home B. where he would play football C. if he had seen the film D. why he didnt watch the game,【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。,3. (中考试题) I dont know when _. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave,【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。,4. (中考试题) -We dont know _. -It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from,【解析】答案: C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有C正确。,