八年级英语下册语法填空试题分类汇编.doc

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1、八年级英语下册语法填空试题分类汇编一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1语法填空 Miss Evans is from the city _Chicago. She has _（stay）in China for one year. She was an English teacher in a middle school in Beijing last year. She worked five days _week. Every day she _（get）up early. After breakfast，she walked to school. At noon，she h

2、ad lunch at school. At about 5:00，she _（finish）her work. Her son was new in Beijing. _Miss Evans helped him _his homework after supper. After that she liked_（read）or surfing the net. She _to bed late. Now she is in Shanghai. Shes busy. But she says she _（enjoy）working here because the Chinese people

3、 are very friendly. 【答案】 of；stayed；a；got；finished；So；with；reading；went；enjoys 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了埃文斯女士在中国的工作和生活情况。 （1）句意：埃文斯女士来自芝加哥市。the city of固定搭配，市，故答案是of。 （2）句意：她在中国待了一年，本句为现在完成时，因此谓语动词使用过去分词stayed，故答案是stayed。 （3）句意：她一周工作五天。一周五天，five adys a week，固定搭配，故答案是a。 （4）句意：每天，她早早起床。本文描述的是埃文斯在中国工作时的情况，因此使用一

4、般过去时，get的过去式是got，故答案是got。 （5）句意：大约五点，她完成工作。结合前文可知，本句依然是一般过去时，finish的过去式是finished，故答案是finished。 （6）句意：于是，晚饭后她帮助他做作业。根据 Her son was new in Beijing. 可知，他儿子需要帮助，因此她就帮着做作业了，故答案是So。 （7）句意：于是，晚饭后她帮助他做作业。help sb with sth.帮着做某事， 故答案是with。 （8）句意：之后，她喜欢读书上网。like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，固定短语，故答案是reading。 （9）句意：她睡觉晚。go

5、 to bed睡觉，结合语境可知句子应为一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故答案是went。 （10）句意：但是她说他喜欢在这里工作，因为中国人很友好。本句说的的是现在的情况，应使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是enjoys。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。 2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词或词组）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 Now more and more Chinese teenag

6、ers find life more difficult without their parents. They dont know how _（do） housework _their parents almost do everything at home. That is a big problem. Joy is a fourteen-year-old girl. One day, her parents went away on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she _（think） she would be happy bec

7、ause her parents were not in. She could do what she liked. But when it was six oclock in the afternoon, she felt _（hunger）.Oh, its time _（have） dinner. Where can I get my dinner? she said to _（she）. Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge, _she didnt know how to cook them. At that mom

8、ent, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat. Many teenagers have _same problem. So I think they should learn some life skills, like _（cook）, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldnt depend _their parents too much.【答案

9、】 to do；because；thought；hungry；to have；herself；but；the；cooking；on 【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多中国孩子小时候被娇生惯养，Joy的父母外出，留她一个人生活，但是却不能独立自主，由此引发对青少年的担忧。 （1）句意：他们不知道如何完成家务。根据短语how to do sth，如何做某事，可知空缺填入to do，故答案为to do。 （2）句意：因为他们的父母在家里几乎做了所以的事情。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系，正因为父母做了事情，使得孩子无事可做，空缺填入because，故答案为because。 （3）句意：起初她认为她会开心因

10、为她的父母不在。根据后文用了would，过去式，可知空缺应该填入think的过去式，为thought，故答案为thought。 （4）句意：但是当它是下午6点，她感到很饿。根据feel后面接形容词，可知应该填入hunger的形容词hungry，故答案为hungry。 （5）句意；它是时候吃饭了。根据短语it is time to do sth，是时候做某事，可知空缺填入to have，故答案为to have。 （6）句意；她对她自己说。根据家里只有她一个人，可知她只能对自己说，空缺填入反身代词herself，故答案为herself。 （7）句意：但是她不知道如何烹饪。根据句子前面提到有一些肉和

11、蔬菜，后句话提到她不知道如何烹饪，可知表示转折填入but，故答案为but。 （8）句意：许多青少年有相同的问题。根据same前面加定冠词the，表示相同的，故答案为the。 （9）句意：因此我认为他们应该学习一些技能，比如烹饪，整理房间或打扮自己。根据介词like，可知后面加动词ing形式，故答案为cooking。 （10）句意：他们 不应该太过于依赖父母。根据短语depend on，依赖，可知空缺填入on，故答案为on。 【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。3阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所

12、给单词的正确形式。 Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it will make you _（feel）bored. You should know that well have endless（无止境的）things tomorrow if we live. Why not_（do）the things you have to do today? So if you have a little time to relax, just enjoy _（you）. It does

13、nt mean you are lazy. That is because only _you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some _for you to relax. Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Make time to talk to your friends or smile to a _（strange）or volunteer at a hospital. The more you give, the_you will receive. _, take away the old

14、things you dont _or send them to someone who needs them. Thirdly, watch the world as a child does. Go for a walk in a park and have a picnic. Lie down on the grass and look at the blue sky. Just sit down _（listen）to your favorite music or even dance to it. Youll find your life more interesting. 【答案】

15、 feel；do；yourself；when；ways/suggestions；stranger；more；Secondly；need/want；to listen 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人只工作不休息的坏处，以及给出放松的建议。 （1）句意：如果你总是想做大量的工作，它会让你感到无聊。make sb do sth，固定搭配，是某人做某事， 故填 feel。 （2）句意：为什么不做你今天必须做的事情？why not+动词原形，固定搭配，为什么不做某事，故填do。 （3）句意：所以，如果你有一点时间放松，就好好享受一下吧。enjoy oneself，固定搭配， 过得快活 ，主语是you，故反

16、身代词是yourself，故填 yourself。 （4）句意：那是因为只有当你放松的时候，你才能做到最好。根据 you are relaxed, you can do best. 可知，此处是时间状语从句，故填引导词when，当的时候，故填when。 （5）句意：这里有一些让你放松的方法。根据 some ， 可知前后是可数名词复数，下文都是给的建议和方法，故应是方法，建议，way/suggestion，是名词，故填 ways/suggestions。 （6）句意：抽时间和你的朋友聊天，或者和陌生人微笑，或者去医院做志愿者。根据 or volunteer 可知是名词单数，故填 stranger

17、。 （7）句意：你付出得越多，得到的也就越多。根据 The more you give, the 可知是比较级，the more，the better句型，越越，此处指更多，故填more。 （8）句意：第二，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。根据Firstly可知此处是第二，副词，secondly，故填Secondly。 （9）句意：第二，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。根据 take away the old things you dont可知是不需要或补想要，需要，need，想要，want，助动词dont后是动词原形 ， 故填 need/want。 （

18、10）句意：只要坐下来听你最喜欢的音乐，甚至跳舞。根据 favorite music 可知是听音乐，不定式表示目的状语，故填 to listen。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。4根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空 Hi Karen, In the morning I went shopping with Morn. First I bought some fruit. I bought some _（watermelon）, bananas and oranges. Then I bought some vegetables. I. bought

19、 some onions, carrots, potatoes and _（lettuce）. I also bought a lot of bread _（piece）. I bought much _（cheese） and yogurt as well. I bought many hamburgers and _（sandwich）, too. Why did I buy so much food? Oh, some of them are for my brother Teds birthday party. The party is at 6:00 p.m. tomorrow. I

20、f you _（be） free, come to the party. I would be glad if you _（join） us. Well, this afternoon my cousin Emma might _（visit） me, but I m not sure. If she comes, I _（call） you. Then we can fly kites together in the park. Please _（wait） for my phone call. Susan 5语法填空 My mum says my head is too expensive

21、, because all my operations（手术）have _（cost）millions of dollars. I am sick _hydrocephalus. That means water in the head. Water runs through the body like a river, but sometimes it wont leave my head. That water gives me bad headaches and lots of other problems. So, _（doctor）put a small tube（试管）in me

22、to takeaway that water from my head. I stay in the hospital most of the time. Sometimes the doctors let me go out _（play）. _sometimes, if I play too much, my tube has problems, I have to go back to the house. My doctor, Dr Beck, is the greatest. He takes good care of me, and hes a lot of fun, too. M

23、y _（ill）is hard to understand, but Dr Beck always takes time _（teach）me about it by drawing pictures or telling stories. I draw cartoons for him, too, to make him laugh when he gets tired. When I grow up, I dream _becoming a doctor so that I can take care of kids like me. I have been in the hospital

24、 a lot, and my mum is a nurse, so I have learned a lot by _（watch）and asking questions. When Im a doctor, Ill tell sick kids my story to make them feel _（good）when theyre afraid. 6阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it wil

25、l make you feel _（bore）. You should know that youll also have so many things to do tomorrow. Why _do the things you have to do today? So if you have a little time to relax, just enjoy yourself. It doesnt mean you are lazy. That is because only when you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some _（w

26、ay） for you to relax. Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Talk to your friends _smile to a stranger. _（volunteer） at a hospital is also a good way. The more you give, the _you will get. _, take away the old things you dont need or send them to someone _needs them. Thirdly, watch the world as a

27、child does. Go _a walk in a park and have a picnic. It is helpful _（lie） down on the grass and look at the blue sky. You can also sit down and listen to your favorite music or even dance to it. Youll find your life more interesting.7【答案】except；mistakes；pretty；offered；basic；should；plenty；quickly；easi

28、er；last 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的英语一开始很不好，在她的英语老师的帮助下，她的英语成绩得到了很快的提高，作者非常感激她的英语老师。（1）考查介词。句意：当我上中学的时候，我擅长很多科目除了英语。except“ 除了”，表示不包括在内。根据下面的文意可知，作者不擅长英语，故应填except。（2）考查名词。句意：英语对我们来说有点困难，而且我经常在考试中犯错。mistake“错误”，名词。make mistakes固定短语，“犯错”，故答案为mistakes。（3）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我的英语老师李老师相当的友好。pretty“相当，非常”，副词，修饰空后面的形容词

29、kind。故答案为pretty。（4）考查动词的时态。句意：她建议我买一本字典，还主动的帮助我解决一些基础的问题。offer“提供，提议”，动词，常用于句型offer to do sth.“主动提出去做某事”。这里的offer是和前面的advised并列的，做谓语动词，也应用过去式，故填offered。（5）考查形容词。句意：她建议我买一本字典，还主动的帮助我解决一些基础的问题。basic“基础的，主要的”，形容词，做定语，修饰后面的名词problems。故答案为basic。（6）考查情态动词。句意：李老师说我应该大声说英语，读大量的英语书。should“应该”，情态动词，后面跟动词原形，表示

30、给某人提建议。故答案为should。（7）考查固定短语。句意：李老师说我应该大声说英语，读大量的英语书。plenty“大量，许多”，常用于短语plenty of，可以修饰可数名词或者是不可数名词。故答案为plenty。（8）考查副词。句意：在她的帮助下，我的英语快速提高。quickly是词，“快速地”，在句中做状语，修饰动词improved。故答案为quickly。（9）考查形容词。句意：对于我来说记单词比以前更加容易了。easier是easy的比较级形式，更容易的，更简单的，因为句中有than，表示现在和以前相比，所以用比较级。故答案为easier。（10）考查固定短语。句意：最后我成为了学

31、校表演中的女主角之一。last“最后，终于”。at last固定短语“最后，最终”。故答案为last。【点评】本题考点涉及介词、名词、动词、副词、形容词、情态动词、固定短语等多个知识点的考查。综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。8【答案】Before；onions；First；buyer；After；Next；turkey；spoons 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何做出美味的火鸡三明治的主要步骤。（1）句意：在开始做三明治之前确保你有所有的原料。此处的”在开始之前“为固定搭配即before you begin，故答案

32、为为Before。（2）句意：你需要一些面包，洋葱，黄油等等。由于前面有表示复数的词汇some，所以此处的onion也要用复数形式onions，故答案为onions。（3）句意：首先，你应该在两片面包上放一些黄油。根据后文的Then可知此处要用连词first，故答案为First（4）句意：首先，你应该在两片面包上放一些黄油。由于前面有表示复数的词汇some，所以此处的butter也要用复数形式buyer。（5）句意：在这之后，将它们放在面包上。根据前文的连词first，then，可知此处为固定搭配after that，故答案为After。（6）句意：接下来，加入两片火鸡薄片。根据前文的连词fi

33、rst，then，可知此处为next，故答案为Next。（7）句意：接下来，加入两片火鸡薄片。火鸡翻译为turkey，故答案为turkey。（8）句意：最后，在火鸡中加入两勺的调味品。根据前文的two可知此处的“调味品”为复数形式，故答案为spoons。【点评】考查语法填空，理解句意，结合语法知识，注意单词在语境中的运用，做出单词的必要变形，熟记固定搭配和基本句型，最后使句子通顺，符合逻辑即可。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9阅读理解 When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six

34、 ways to make you feel good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to yourself, I am a special person and theres no one in the world like me. I can do anything! It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be frie

35、ndly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges（挑战）are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn o

36、ff the TV and let your imagination（想象）fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin. （1）This passage may be taken from . A.a science bo

37、okB.a story bookC.a magazineD.school rules（2）What do the underlined words a sense of accomplishment mean？ A.成就感B.忧伤感C.挫折感D.信任感（3）Which of the following should you say No to when you are unhappy? A.You should always look for the good things of others.B.Stay alone at home as much as possible.C.Learn s

38、omething new and go for it!D.Keep a diary to express your feelings.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是当你不开心或你多伟大时，让你感觉很好的几个建议。照镜子说自己是独一无二的。为别人做好事，微笑，读写日记，和家人在一起。 （1）文章出处题。这篇文章将的是怎样是自己有好心情，可知文章出自某个情感杂志。故选C。 （2）词意猜测题。根据New challenges（挑战）are fun and give youa sense of accomplishmentwhen you have fin

39、ished.新的挑战很有趣，当你完成时会给你一种成就感。根据when you have finished.可知当你完成挑战时，你就会有成就感。可知a sense of accomplishment成就感，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin. 可知当我们感到不高兴时我们要和家人在一起，不能独处。故选B。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于文章词出处题。要根据文章的内容，进行判断。对于词意猜测题。需

40、要准确无误地理解上下文，要根据常识，上下文等线索确定词义。对于细节理解题。要仔细阅读短文，在文章中找到和问题相关的句子，选出正确答案。10阅读理解 Long long ago, there was a blacksmith（铁匠）. He was always unhappy with his life. Im always hot as a blacksmith. I want to be a stone on the mountain. There it must be cool. A wise man could change everything. The blacksmith wen

41、t to the wise man. The wise man said, Be a stone! The blacksmith became a stone. A moment later, a stonemason（石匠） came and saw the stone. Its what I want, he said and began to cut it. The stone cried, Ouch! I dont want to be a stone. I want to be the sun. That would be great. The wise man said, Be t

42、he sun! And he became the sun. But the sun was much hotter, so he said, I dont like this. Id like to be the moon. It looks cool! The wise man said again, Be the moon! And he became the moon. This is hotter than being the sun, because the light from the sun shines（照射）on me he said, I dont want to be

43、the moon. I want to be a blacksmith again. Thats the best life. But the wise man said, Im tired of your changing. You want to be the moon, now you are the moon, and youll be the moon in the future.（1）Why did the blacksmith want to be a stone on the mountain? A.Because he didnt like working.B.Because

44、 he thought a stone was very happy.C.Because he thought being a stone was cool.D.Because a stone on the mountain could see everything.（2）Whats the right order that the blacksmith changed? A.the sun-the moon-the stoneB.the stone-the moon-the sunC.the moon-the sun-the stoneD.the stone-the sun-the moon

45、（3）Whats the best title for this text? A.The Hottest WorkB.A Poor BlacksmithC.Enjoy Your Present （目前的）LifeD.Different kinds of life【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲述了铁匠的三次变化。铁匠不满意现在的生活，请求智者帮助，智者把他变成了石头、太阳和月亮，最后厌倦了铁匠的变化请求而让他一直做月亮。铁匠没有把握好当初的生活而后悔变成了现在的样子，可知享受当前的生活很重要。 （1）考查细节理解。根据I want to be a stone on the mountain. There it must be cool.，可知他他认为作文一块石头是很酷的事情，故选C。 （2）考查细节排序。根据短文内容：The wise man said, “Be a stone!” The blacksmith became a stone. The wise man said, “Be the sun!” And he became the sun. The wi