2021届高考英语总复习（活学活用+能力提升）Unit 1 Cultural relics（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

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1、1UnitUnit 1 1CulturalCultural relicsrelics话题：是否该购买流失在国外的文化珍品体裁：议论文(辩论)写作思路：点明辩论议题；正方观点及理由；反方观点及理由。Recently manyChinese lostancienttreasureshavebeenbought backatsurprisingly high prices by some rich Chinese people，which raises a heated debateamong people.Many people agree with the buyers because they

2、 think it necessary tocollect and study the treasures created and passed down by our ancestors.And as ourcountrys comprehensive power has grown up，we are able to buy the lost ancienttreasures back.However，others are not for the idea because they say the prices are toohigh.Whats worse，many of the los

3、t treasures went abroad in illegal ways.That meansbuying them back at high prices may encourage illegal behaviour，which would damageourancienttreasuresprotectioninreturn.写出下列必考单词1朝代，王朝n_2奇特的；想象，爱好adj.&v_3根据，证据，证物n._4遗物，遗迹，纪念物n_5花瓶，瓶n_6蜜，蜂蜜n_7风格，类型；风度n_8群，组；军队n._9分离的，分别的adj._10本地的，当地的adj._2答案：答案：1.dy

4、nasty2.fancy3.evidence4.relic5.vase6honey7.style8.troop9.apart10.local.写出下列单词的变化形式1文化n_文化的adj._2价值；重视，珍视n.&v._贵重的，有价值的adj._无价的adj._不值钱的adj._价值观n_3使吃惊，使惊讶v_惊讶，吃惊n_令人惊讶的adj._吃惊的adj._4接待v_接待，招待会，接受n_接待员n_5考虑v_考虑，深思n_考虑到，鉴于prep._体谅的，考虑周到的adj._答案：答案：1.culture；cultural2.value；valuable；invaluable；valueless

5、；values3.amaze；amazement；amazing；amazed4.receive；reception；receptionist5.consider；consideration；considering；considerate用所给单词的正确形式填空。1When Mary told her parents she was marrying Jack，they begged her to takeeverything into _ before she made the decision，_ that Jack is not_ enough.(consider)32Little Jo

6、hn has a _for literature and the critics commented him asa rare _ young writer when he first published his work at the age of 13.(gift)3There is _ a great deal of truth in what he says，but the judge isstill _ about his purpose.(doubt)4The_were told to _him as the most honorable guest.(reception)5It

7、was _ that the _ you collected was of great help.(evident)答案：答案：1consideration；considering；considerate2gift；gifted3undoubtedly；doubtful4receptionists；receive5evident；evidence.翻译下列必背短语1用装饰_2处于交战状态_3少于_4调查；朝里面/深处看_5属于_6而不是_7寻找_8作为报答，作为交换_9依某人看来_10拆开，拆散_答案：答案：1.be decorated with2.(be)at war3.less than4

8、.look into5.belong to6.rather than7.in search of8.in return(for)9.in ones opinion10.take apart根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。1Its silly to go out in such a burning day.Ill stay home _(insteadof)go out for a walk.2A group of ten people was set up to _(to examine)the serious problemof water pollution in that a

9、rea.43As a top student in his class，Tom is always _(to have a good opinionof)by both the teachers and students.4Can I treat you to a Chinese buffet _(as a response/thank to)yourgreat help of my edition work?5He_the whole bicycle_(separate sth.into pieces)答案：答案：1rather than2.look into3.thought highly

10、 of4in return for5.took；apart.重点句型1 1ThereThere isis nono doubtdoubt thatthat thethe boxesboxes werewere thenthen putput onon a a traintrain forfor KonisbergKonisberg，whichwhich waswas atat thatthat timetime a a GermanGerman citycity onon thethe BalticBaltic Sea.Sea.(p.2p.2)毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时

11、德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。句型用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)毫无疑问，你是做这个工作的最佳人选。_(2)他能否接受我的建议尚有疑问。_答案：答案：(1)There is no doubt that you are the right person for the position.There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There is some doubt whether.尚有疑问There is no doubt that Tom deserves success.毫无疑问，汤姆应该成功。There is some doubt whether he will survive

12、 the operation.他手术后能否幸存下来尚有疑问。5(2)There is some doubt whether he will take my advice.2 2InIn a a trialtrial，a a judgejudge mustmust decidedecide whichwhich eyewitnesseseyewitnesses toto believebelieve andand whichwhich notnottoto believe.believe.(p.5p.5)在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信哪些证人不能相信。句型用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)尽

13、管我们花了很长时间决定去哪里，但是我认为我们将有一个有趣的旅行。_(2)何时何地去郊游还没有决定。_答案：答案：(1)Although it took us a long time to decide where to go，I think wellhave a very interesting trip.(2)When and where to go on an outing hasnt been decided yet.3 3.which.which tooktook thethe countryscountrys bestbest artistsartists aboutabout te

14、nten yearsyears toto make.make.(p.1p.1)这花费了该国最优秀的艺术家十年的时间制作。6句型错误！未定义书签。错误！未定义书签。用上述句型完成下列句子。他花了整整三天装饰这个房间。(用两种表达方式完成)_答案：答案：It took him three whole days to decorate the room.He spent three whole days in decorating the room.4 4NorNor dodo I I thinkthink theythey shouldshould givegive itit toto anyan

15、y government.government.(p.7p.7)我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府。句型用上述句型完成下列句子。她解不出这个问题，我也不能。_答案：答案：She couldnt work out the problem，nor/neither could I.用上述句型完成下列小片段。毫无疑问，对我来说，写英语作文是一件难事。上周五，老师叫我们写一篇 800 词的英语作文。我不知如何下笔，我也不想挨批评。所以，没有办法，只能硬着头皮完成作业。信不信由你，我花了整整三个小时才写了 200 词的小段落。7_ _答案：答案：There is no doubt that it is d

16、ifficult for me to write a composition inEnglish.Last Friday，our teacher asked us to write an 800word composition inEnglish.But I didnt know what to write，nor did I want to be criticized.So I hadno choice but to do it with great difficulty.Believe it or not，it took me threehours to write a 200word p

17、assage.语篇领悟根据课文 In Search of the Amber Room 完成下列短文。The Amber Room，one of the great wonders of the world，was a great work that1._ ten years to make.In 1716，the Amber Room was given to the Russian people2._ a gift of friendship by Frederick William，who loved best soldiers 3._than the Amber Room 4._.In

18、 Russia，the room 5._ served as a small receptionhall for important visitors and later moved and 6._(design)by Catherine.7._(fortune)，the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germany and Russia wereat war and now nobody knows 8._ happened to it.In the spring of 2003，however，a new Amber Room，built by

19、the Russians and Germans on the 9._(base)of old photos，was ready for the people of St Petersburg 10._(celebrate)the 300th birthdayof their city.答案：答案：1.took2.as3.more4.itself5.first6.redesigned7.Unfortunately8.what9.basis10.to celebrate.考点活用根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。毫无疑问，这个属于李明的花瓶是一件珍贵的文物。这个花瓶取材于竹子，设计奇特

20、，是李明的一位艺术家朋友送给他的圣诞礼物。作为回报，李明送了一枚珍贵的邮票给他的朋友。可是，上周六，李明的花瓶被偷了，这令他非常惊讶和伤心。目前，警方正在努力寻找这个花瓶，但是，是否能找到还是一个谜。There is no doubt that the vase1._ is a valuablecultural relic.The vase2._ was designed in a fancystyle and was given as a Christmas gift byhis friend，an artist.Inreturn,3._.But to hisamazement and so

21、rrow，the vase was stolenlast Saturday.Atpresent,4._.However，whether it can be found5._.答案：1.belonging to Li Ming82made of bamboo3Li Ming gave a rare stamp to his friend4the police are trying their best to search for it5remains a mystery动词变化(1)技巧点拨only 后接现在分词或不定式都可表示结果，但 only doing 是一般用语，only to do则表

22、示意想不到的结果。动词、介词后面要求接名词或动名词作宾语，如果所给动词后有宾语，则将所给动词变为动名词，如果所给动词后无宾语，则将所给动词变为动名词。(1)Jack went swimming in the lake，only _(have)great fun with hisfellows.(2)Jack hurried to Toms home，only _(find)Tom was out and the doorwas locked.(3)He was good at _(persuade)others to give up their ideas.(4)They just stood

23、 there and stared at the stranger in_(amaze)句(1)单纯表示结果，用 having；句(2)的结果是 Jack 意想不到的，用 to find。句(3)的 persuade 前有介词，后有宾语 others，应填入动名词 persuading。句(4)前有介词，后无宾语，应填入名词 amazement。(一)用所给动词的适当形式填空。1She turned up the driveway，only_(find)her way blocked.2 Computersarewidelyusedfor_(explore)，includingfor_(exp

24、lore)space.3Her husband died，only_(leave)her debts.4The boy grew up day by day，only_(become)stronger and healthier.5Mike went swimming with his classmates，only _(drown)答案：答案：1to find2.exploration；exploring3.leaving4becoming5.to be drowned语法填空专题训练(二)9(二)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的

25、正确形式填空。Rainwater harvesting is 1._free，easy，efficient and environmentallyfriendly way of collecting water.A way to harvest rainwater is to catch rain falling 2._the ground.In abrick tank，rainwater can be filtered(过 滤)through different layers ofmaterial.Pipeswithfineholesonthetop3._(place)belowthefil

26、ter.4._rain falls，these pipes soak up the filtered water.The filteredwater is collected and sent to an overhead tank.Water from the overhead tank canbe used 5._residents of the building.Most of Singapores population lives in tall buildings，and all of 6._arefitted with gutters to catch rain.The water

27、 flows into the storm drains(排水沟)，7._carry the water to reservoirs to be filtered.8_(surprising)，one of the main water harvesting places is at ChangiAirport！There，all the water on the runway is caught and sent to reservoirs.Water9._(collect)inthiswayisusedfornondrinkingpurposes suchasfirefighting dr

28、ills and flushing toilets.The airport meets nearly onethird of itswater requirements from harvested rainwater，10._(save)$390,000 per year.答案：答案：语篇解读：本文讲述了收集雨水的方法以及新加坡收集雨水的情况。1解析：考查冠词。way 是第一次提到的单数可数名词，故用 a 修饰，表泛指。答案：a2解析：考查介词。表示“在之上”。答案：on3解析：考查时态和语态。pipes 与 place 之间是被动关系，故要用被动语态。答案：are placed4解析：考查

29、时间状语从句。表示“当的时候”。答案：When5解析：考查介词。表示“被”，引出 use 这个动作的发出者。答案：by6解析：考查代词。指代 high buildings。答案：them7解析：考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是 storm drains，故用 which 引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。答案：which8解析：考查词形转换。此处用副词作状语。答案：Surprisingly109解析：考查过去分词。water 与 collect 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。答案：collected10解析：考查现在分词。The airport 与 save 之间是主动关系，故用

30、现在分词作伴随状语。答案：saving阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115 题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports orthe arts，but people in the streets know about him，especially those who are 1._.For those people，he is“Gloves”Greenberg.How did he get that 2._?Helooks like any

31、 other businessman，wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱)But hes 3._.His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter，Mr.Greenberg does not 4._ like other New Yorkers，who look at thesidewalk and hurry down the street.He looks around at 5._.He stops when he 6._someone with no gloves.He gives them

32、 a pair and then he moves on，looking for morepeople with cold 7._.On winter days，Mr.Greenberg gives away gloves.During the rest of the year，he 8._ gloves.People who have heard about him 9._ him gloves，and he has manyin his apartment.Mr.Greenberg 10._ doing this 21 years ago.Now，many poor New Yorkers

33、 knowhim and 11._ his behavior.But people who dont know him are sometimes surprisedby him.They dont realize that he just wants to make them 12._.It runs in the 13._.Michaels father always helped the poor as he believedit made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the 14._.A pair of gloves maybe a

34、 15._ thing，but it can make a big difference in winter.1A.o ldB.busyC.kindD.poor2A.jobB.nameC.chanceD.message3A.calmB.crazyC.differentD.curious4A.actB.sound完形填空11C.feelD.dress5A.carsB.peopleC.street numbersD.traffic lights6A.helpsB.choosesC.greetsD.sees7A.handsB.earsC.facesD.eyes8A.borrowsB.sellsC.r

35、eturnsD.buys9A.callB.sendC.lendD.show10A.delayedB.rememberedC.beganD.enjoyed11A.understandB.dislikeC.studyD.excuse12A.smartB.richC.specialD.happy13A.cityB.familyC.neighborhoodD.company14A.honorB.painC.sameD.cold15A.smallB.usefulC.delightfulD.comforting答案答案：语篇解读：这是一篇讲述人物事迹的记叙文，主要内容是介绍一位名叫 MichaelGree

36、nberg 的纽约人在冬天的时候会为穷人发手套，并因此广为人知。1解析：根据文章下文的内容，Michael Greenberg 一直是在帮助穷人，为他们送去手套，所以 poor“穷困的”符合文意。答案：D2解析：前一句中“对那些人来说，他是手套Greenberg”，所以这一句问的是他是怎么得到这个称号的。name“名称”符合文意。答案：B3解析：上文说“他看上去跟其他商人一样，穿西装拎公文包”，在 but 转折之后，“他的公文包里总有几双手套”，说明是跟其他人不一样。different“不同的”符合文意。12答案：C4解析：act“表现，行动”；sound“听起来”；feel“感受”；dres

37、s“穿着”。下文中具体描绘了一些行为，所以 act 符合文意。答案：A5解析：上文中说其他纽约人都是看着人行道，而 Greenberg 先生则不一样，下文又提到了他会给人手套，所以他看的应该是 people“人”。答案：B6解析：上文中说他看着四周的人，所以横线所在的句子应该是当他看到有人没有手套的时候就会停下来，横线处应该用 see 表示看见。答案：D7解析：根据上下文，Greenberg 是给没有手套的人送手套，所以说的是手冷，而不是其他部位。hands“手”符合文意。答案：A8解析：上文说他在冬天送手套，所以在别的时候，他去买手套更加合理，因为要保证冬天有送出去的手套，他就需要拥有足够多

38、的手套，所以排除 sell“卖”和 return“归还”，而因为手套是送出去的，不会收回来，所以也不可能是 borrow“借”，buy“买”符合文意。答案：D9解析：后一句说他现在公寓里有很多手套，说明听说过他的人们是给他送手套，send“寄送”符合文意。答案：B10解析：句子是一般过去式，所以说明的是一个发生在过去的动作，根据文章意思，他是从 21 年前开始做这件事的，began“开始”符合文意。答案：C11解析：根据上下文，横线句子的意思应该是许多纽约的穷人认识他，而且理解他的行为，understand 符合文意，dislike“讨厌”，study“学习”，excuse“原谅”都不符合文意

39、。答案：A12解析：下文中提到了帮助穷人会让每个人都更开心幸福，所以横线处的意思是说，他们(不认识他的人们)没有意识到，他只是想让他们开心，所以 happy 符合文意。答案：D13解析：考查上下文理解。下文中提到了他的父亲，所以可以判断横线处说的是家庭family，run in the family 是习惯表达，意为“为一家人所共有，世代相传”。答案：B14解析：这句话说明了 Michael Greenberg 做好事的原因，根据上文中的 It runs inthe family 和他父亲相信帮助穷人能让每个人都更幸福，可以理解他也有同样的感受，same符合文意。答案：C1315 解析：下文用

40、 but 表示转折，并且提到了 make a big difference“有很大的影响”，说明横线处应该是与 big 形成对比的，small 符合文意，表示“一双手套虽小，但却能在冬天派上很大的用场”。答案：A根据生活经验常识和逻辑推理推测词义方法点拨有时候，逻辑推理和自身的生活经验及普通常识能帮助我们确定词义。例如：(1)The snake slithered through the grass.解析：根据有关蛇的生活习性和知识，我们可以推出 slither 的词义为“爬行”。(2)Fishes live in water and have fins which help them to

41、swim.Most fishes haveslimy skins covered with scales，but in fishes such as eels the scales are very smalland can hardly be seen.解析：凭常识我们不难猜出 fins，slimy 和 scales 的确切意思分别是“鳍”、“滑溜的”和“鳞”，对于 eels 一词，我们只需知道是 fish 的一种(鳝鱼类)就行了。(3)Not wanting to disturb the sleeping kitten，I gingerly lifted her from thebox a

42、nd put her on a blanket near the heater.解析：根据前半句的Not wanting to disturb(不愿打扰)，我们便可大致推测出gingerly一词的含义为“小心翼翼地”。(一)根据上述方法，猜出下列各句画线单词的意思。1The man walked briskly to keep warm on the very cold night.AslowlyBquicklyCexcitedlyDsadly2The door was so low that I hit my head on the lintel.AbeamBedgeCframeDstone

43、3When a doctor performs an operation on a patient，he usually gives ananaesthetic to make him unconscious，because he does not want his patient to feelpain or to know what is happening to him.阅读理解专题训练(一)阅读中的猜词技巧(6)14Aa kind of foodBa kind of drugCa kind of flowerDa kind of drink4If you are capable of

44、working twelve hours a day without a rest，and if youcan engage in physical exercise for hours without seeming to get tired，then youare indefatigable.AtirelessBtroublesomeCstubbornDfailing5Thousands of people got stuck in lifts.But no one panicked，we passed thetime telling stories.Acalmed downBdiscou

45、ragedCdisturbedDworried答案：答案：1解析：从后面的 to keep warm to the very cold night 可推测 briskly 为“快速地”。答案：B2解析：本句前半句的意思是门太矮了。根据生活经验，不小心会很容易撞到上面的门框，因此推测 lintel 为“门框”之意。答案：B3C4A5.解析：被困在电梯里，一般都会觉得“恐慌、害怕”。答案：D(二)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳答案。(说出第 3 题的解题思路)Why should mankind explore space?Why should money,time

46、 and effort be spentexploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits?Why shouldresources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth?Theseare questions that，understandably，are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup(基 因 构 成)as humanbei

47、ngs.What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains，and on into15all possible areas and environments?The wider the spread of a species，the betterits chance of survival.Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetictendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every success

48、ful civilization has explored，because by doing so，anydangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for.Without knowledge，we may be completely destroyed by the danger.With knowledge，we can lessen itseffects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential(潜在的)resources to befound.Ev

49、en if we have no immediate need of them，they will perhaps be usefullater.Resources may be more than physical possessions.Knowledge or techniques havebeen acquired through exploration.The techniques may have medical applicationswhich can improve the length or quality of our lives.We have already bene

50、fited fromother spinoffs including improvements in earthquake prediction，in satellites forweather forecasting and in communications systems.Even nonstick pans and mirroredsunglasses are byproducts(副产品)of technological developments in the spaceindustry!While many resources are spent on what seems a s