[地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]安徽省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟12.docx

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1、1/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 12地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 12安徽省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 12.单项填空从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。问题:1.The method is _ success and the students have made _ progress.A.a;theB./;theC.a;/D./;/答案:C考点 考查冠词用法。解析 第一个空泛指一件成功的事，故用 a success；progress 为不可数名词，makeprogress 为

2、固定词组，意为“取得进步”，故用零冠词。问题:2.The dilemma for modem people is that they hate cell phones whereas theycannot live _ them.A.withB.withoutC.onD.for答案:B考点 考查介词。解析 句意为“现代人的困境就是他们讨厌手机但是离开手机他们又无法生存”。without2/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 12表示否定，“没有，无”，符合题意，故选 B。问题:3.Well get you informed of the meeting

3、 the moment the manager becomes_.A.accessibleB.usefulC.availableD.convenient答案:C考点 考查形容词辨析。解析 accessible“可接近的，易相处的”，useful“有用的”，available“可获得的，有空的”，convenient“方便的”。句意为“经理一有空我们就会通知你开会”。故选 C。问题:4.Ill _ you off this time,but next time you will be punished.A.leaveB.letC.putD.set答案:B考点 考查动词短语辨析。解析 leave

4、off“停止，中断”，leave sb./sth.off“不把列入，不包括”，let off“饶恕，放过，不惩罚”，put off“推迟”，set off“出发，动身”。根据句意“这回我放过你，但下次你会受到惩罚”可知，B 项正确。问 题:5.Donald Trump has signed an executive order _ a large physicalbarrier between the US and Mexico.A.calling for3/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 12B.calling onC.calling inD.c

5、alling up答案:A考点 考查动词短语辨析。解析 句意为“特朗普已经签署一项行政命令，要求在美国和墨西哥之间修建一座巨型物理屏障”。call for“要求，需要，规定”，call on“号召，拜访”，call in“召集，叫进来”，call up“给打电话，召集”。A 项最符合题意。问题:6.Every bottle of our medicine has been tested in the lab,and _ weresure of our safety.A.thereforeB.neverthelessC.otherwiseD.moreover答案:A考点 考查副词辨析。解析 句意

6、为“我们的每一瓶药都在实验室检验过了，_我们确信我们药的安全性”。根据句意，可知空格处表示“因此”的意思。therefore“因此”，nevertheless“然而”，otherwise“否则”，moreover“此外”。故答案为 A。问 题:7.We will see that communities and rural areas have better _ toe-commerce and express delivery service in the near future.A.chanceB.accessC.permission4/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师

7、公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 12D.attachment答案:B考点 考查名词辨析。解析 chance“可能性，机会”，access“接近(的机会)，使用之权”，permission“许可，允许”，attachment“附件，附属物”。句意为“在不久的将来，社区和农村将能更好地享受电商和快递服务”。have access to sth.为固定搭配，表示“可以使用，有接触的机会或权利”，符合句意。故选 B。问题:8.Ill be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat?Not at all._.A.Ive no tim

8、eB.Id like itC.Id rather notD.Id be happy to答案:D考点 考查交际用语。解析 根据句意，可将此对话翻译为“我将要出差了，你介意帮我照顾我的猫吗?一点也不介意，我很乐意”。故选 D。问题:9.You didnt answer when I called you yesterday.Oh,I _ my favorite TV program Running Man.A.am watchingB.had watchedC.watchedD.was watching答案:D考点 考查动词时态。5/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘考

9、试中学英语模拟 12解析 根据前一句中的时间状语 yesterday，可知第二句表示的是在过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时态。句意为“我当时正在看我最喜爱的电视节目跑男”。问题:10._,he can succeed in his work if he works hard.A.As a person is foolishB.Foolish as a person isC.As is a person foolishD.As foolish a person is答案:B考点 考查部分倒装。解析 as 引导的让步状语从句应部分倒装，把表语提前。问题:11.I wear a

10、 watch every day,_ ticking always reminds me that nothing ismore precious than time.A.whichB.whyC.whenD.whose答案:D考点 考查定语从句。解析 分析句子成分可知先行词是 watch，且与后面从句中的名词 ticking 之间是所属关系，所以空格处应该填入关系代词 whose，在定语从句中作定语，修饰其后的名词 ticking，表示“的”意思。故选 D。问题:12.I was disappointed that you didnt come to my party last night.I

11、 wish _ occupied then.6/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 12A.Im notB.I wasntC.I havent beenD.I hadnt been答案:D考点 考查虚拟语气。解析 句意为“你昨天晚上没来我的聚会，我很失望。我希望那时我不忙”。根据语境可知此处要用虚拟语气。根据第一句判断此处是对过去的虚拟，故选 D。问题:13.He made a promise _ he earned money,he would build a new schoolto help develop education.A.whatB.t

12、hatC.that ifD.what if答案:C考点 考查同位语从句和条件状语从句。解析 句意为“他许诺如果他挣了钱，就会建一所新学校来发展教育”。此处 that 引导同位语从句，用来说明 promise 的具体内容。同位语从句里包含了一个条件状语从句。故选C。问题:14.A:Its slippy.B:Bless you.A:Thank you.This example explains that language has _ function.A.informative7/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 12B.performativeC.ph

13、aticD.emotive答案:C考点 考查语言学知识。解析 人们在日常生活中使用一些简短、看似无用的话语打招呼，其实可以架起彼此沟通的桥梁，也是人际关系的润滑剂，这体现了语言的寒暄功能。故选 C。问题:15.All of the following poets are regarded as Lake Poets EXCEPT _.A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Blake答案:D考点 考查英美文学。解析 Lake Poets(湖畔诗人)是指 19 世纪英国浪漫主义运动中产生较早的一

14、个流派，主要代表有华兹华斯、柯勒律治和骚塞。他们的诗作中的词句赞美大自然的湖光山色、抒发缠绵的爱情、歌颂纯真的友谊，多带有清新自然、青春亮丽、富有哲理的特点。威廉姆布莱克不属于其中。.完形填空阅读以下短文，从短文后每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling1,but I always knew he was special.He never criticized us,but used2to bring out our

15、 best.Hed say,If you pour water on flowers,they flourish.If you8/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 12dont give them water,they die.I3as a child I said something4about somebody,and my father said,5time you say somethingunpleasant about somebody else,its a reflection of you.He explained that if I

16、looked for the best in people,I would get the best6.From then on Ivealways tried to7the principle in my life and later in running my company.Dads also always been very understanding.At 15,I started a magazine.It was8a great deal of time,and the headmaster of my school gave me a9;stay in school or le

17、ave to work on my magazine.I decided to leave,and Dad tried tosway me from my decision,10any good father would.When he realized Ihad made up my mind,he said,Richard,when I was 23,my dad11me togo into law.And Ive always regretted it.I wanted to be a biologist,but I didntpursue my12.You know what you

18、want.Go fulfill it.As13turned out,my little publication went on to become Student,anational14for young people in the U.K.My wife and I have two children,and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad15me.1.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener答案:C考点 考查名词辨析。解析 由第二段中父亲对作者说的话可知父亲是一位律

19、师，故选 C。9/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 122.A.praiseB.courageC.powerD.warmth答案:A考点 考查名词辨析。解析 由此句中的 but 可知前后应为转折关系，前面说父亲从不批评我们，则后面应为“表扬”我们，故选 A。3.A.thoughtB.imaginedC.rememberedD.guessed答案:C考点 考查动词辨析。解析 此处作者是想表达自己“记得”孩提时代的事情，故选 C。thought“考虑，想到”，imagined“想象”，guessed“猜测”。4.A.unnecessaryB.unkind

20、C.unimportantD.unusual答案:B考点 考查形容词辨析。10/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 12解析 根据后一句父亲的话语可知，此处作者应是说了一些“不友善的”事情，故选 B。unnecessary“不必要的”，unimportant“不重要的”，unusual“不寻常的”。5.A.SomeB.AnotherC.AnyD.Other答案:C考点 考查文意理解。解析 此句意为“任何时候你说一些使他人不快的话，这都是你为人的一种体现”。6.A.in caseB.by turnsC.by chanceD.in return答案:D考点

21、 考查短语辨析。解析 此处意为父亲解释说如果作者寻找他人最好的地方，作者自己就会得到最好的回报。故选 D。in case“万一，假使”，by turns“轮流，交替”，by chance“偶然，意外地”。7.A.reviseB.setC.reviewD.follow11/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 12答案:D考点 考查动词辨析。解析 句中表达的意思是“遵循这些原则”，故选 D。revise“修订，复习”，set“设定”，review“回顾；复习”。8.A.taking upB.making upC.picking upD.keeping up

22、答案:A考点 考查动词短语辨析。解析 文中说作者 15 岁的时候创办了一本杂志，应是这一事物“占据”了作者大量的时间，故选 A。make up“组成，化妆，编造”，pick up“捡起，接某人，习得”，keep up“保持，继续”。9.A.suggestionB.decisionC.noticeD.choice答案:D考点 考查名词辨析。解析 前面说了作者花费大量时间去办杂志，所以此处意为校长给了作者一个“选择”，是继续专心学业还是辍学去办杂志。故选 D。suggestion“建议”，decision“决定”，notice“通知”。10.12/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教

23、师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 12A.andB.asC.even ifD.as if答案:B考点 考查文意理解。解析 文中说作者决定辍学去创办杂志，父亲像其他好的父亲一样劝作者改变决定。as 在此处意为“如同；和一样”。11.A.helpedB.allowedC.persuadedD.suggested答案:C考点 考查动词辨析。解析 此处是父亲在说自己的事情，当年他的父亲劝说了他攻读法律，父亲自己为此后悔了很久。persuade 意为“说服，劝说”，指最后劝说者成功了。help“帮助”，allow“允许”，suggest“建议”。12.A.promiseB.taskC.beliefD.drea

24、m答案:D考点 考查名词辨析。13/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 12解析 接上文父亲想成为一名生物学家，他的父亲却让他读了法律，所以父亲没能追逐自己的“梦想”。故选 D。promise“承诺，允诺”，task“任务”，belief“信仰”。13.A.thisB.heC.itD.that答案:C考点 考查代词。解析 此处意为事实证明作者成功了，刚开始的小小出版物变成了全国流行的读物。此处it 作形式主语，真正的主语是 my little publication 这一短语。14.A.newspaperB.magazineC.programD.pro

25、ject答案:B考点 考查名词辨析。解析 前面提到作者是创办了一本杂志，故选 B。15.A.controlledB.comfortedC.remindedD.raised14/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 12答案:D考点 考查动词辨析。此处意为作者愿意像父亲“培养”自己一样去养育自己的孩子。故选 D。control“控制”，comfort“安慰”，remind“提醒”。.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APeople from East Asia tend to have more difficu

26、lty than those from Europe indistinguishing facial expressionsand a new report published online in CurrentBiology explains why.Rachael Jack,University of Glasgow researcher,said that rather than scanningevenly across a face as Westerners do,Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.We show that Eas

27、terners and Westerners look at different face features to readfacial expressions,Jack said,Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equalmeasure,whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect the mouth.According to Jack and her colleagues,the discovery shows that humancommunication of emotion is

28、more complex than previously believed.As a result,facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot beused to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial15/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘考试中学英

29、语模拟 12expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 EastAsian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them intocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,or neutral.Theycompared how accurately participants read those facial expressions

30、using theirparticular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes andmade significantly more errors than Westerners did.The cultural difference in eyemovements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facialexpressions,Jac

31、k said.Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the wholeface to convey emotion,Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.In short,the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals ofhuman emotion.From here on,examining how cultural factors have diversifiedthese basic social skil

32、ls will help our understanding of human emotion.Otherwise,when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures,Easterners andWesterners will find themselves lost in translation.1.The discovery shows that Westerners _.A.pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthB.consider facial expressions uni

33、versally reliableC.observe the eyes and the mouth in different waysD.have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions答案:A解析 推断题。根据第三段“Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth inequal measure.whereas Easternern favor the eyes and neglect the mouth.”可以得16/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟

34、12出答案。2.What were the people asked to do in the study?_A.To make a face at each other.B.To get their faces impressive.C.To classify some face pictures.D.To observe the researchers faces.答案:C解析 细节题。根据第五段“.by recording the eye movements of 13 WestemCaucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observe

35、d pictures of expressivefaces and put them into categories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,or neutral.”可以判断选 C。3.What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 6 refer to?_A.The participants in the study.B.The researchers of the study.C.The errors made during the study.D.The data collec

36、ted from the study.答案:A解析 同义题。定语从句“that they show”修饰的是“The cultural difference ineye movements”，该动作在研究中为 the participants 所作(the eye movements of l3Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people)，可判断选 A。4.In comparison with Westerners,Easterners are likely to _.A.do translation more successfullyB.study

37、the mouth more frequentlyC.examine the eyes more attentively17/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 12D.read facial expressions more correctly答案:C解析 推断题。根据第六段“It turned out that Easterners focused much greaterattention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did.”可判断选 C。BWe

38、find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching.Onthe contrary,both their knowledge and experience are enriched.We feel that thereare many disadvantages in streaming pupils.It does not take into account the factthat children develop at different rates.It can have a bad effec

39、t on both the brightand the not-so-bright child.After all,it can be quite discouraging to be at thebottom of the top grade!Besides,it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectualability.This is only one aspect of their total personality.We are concerned todevelop the abiliti

40、es of all our pupils to the full,not just their academic ability.Wealso value personal qualities and social skills and we find that mixed-abilityteaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.In our classrooms,we work in various ways.The pupils often work in groups:this gives them the opportu

41、nity to learn to cooperate,to share,and to developtheir leadership skills.They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well18/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 12as learning how to think,to make decisions,to analyze and evaluate,and tocommunicate effectively.The pupils learn from each

42、other as well as from theteacher.Sometimes the pupils work in pairs;sometimes they work on individual tasksand assignments,and they can do this at their own speed.They also have someformal class teaching when this is appropriate.We encourage our pupils to use thelibrary,and we teach them the skills

43、they need in order to do this efficiently.Anadvanced pupil can do advanced work;it does not matter what age the child is.Weexpect our pupils to do their best,not their least,and we give them everyencouragement to attain this goal.1.In the passage the writers attitude towards mixed-ability teaching i

44、s _.A.criticalB.questioningC.approvingD.objective答案:C解析 态度题。本题问的是作者对 mixed-ability teaching 的态度是什么。从文中第一段第一句和第二句便可快速得出明确的答案。“We find that bright children arerarely held back by mixed-ability teaching.On the contrary,both their knowledgeand experience are enriched.”这两句话指出聪明孩子的发展并没有因为 mixed-abilitytea

45、ching 而被阻碍，相反，聪明孩子的知识和经验都丰富起来了。文章第三句话说明按能力分班会有很多的不利影响，从反面论证了作者对于 mixed-ability teaching 的态度是支持的。因此，答案选 C。19/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 122.By held back the writer means _.A.made to remain in the same classesB.forced to study in the lower classesC.drawn to their studiesD.prevented from ad

46、vancing答案:D解析 词义题。hold back 意为“隐瞒，控制，阻碍，犹豫不决”，同样根据文章第一句话和第二句话可以看出此处 hold back 意为“阻止”，prevent from 正合此意。mixed-ability teaching 对于聪明孩子并未阻止也就是说 mixed-ability teaching 并未阻止聪明孩子的发展，所以答案为 D。3.The writer argues that a teachers chief concern should be the development ofthe students _.A.personal qualities an

47、d social skillsB.total personalityC.learning ability and communicative skillsD.intellectual ability答案:B解析 细节题。题目问的是作者坚决主张一位教师主要应该关心学生哪方面的发展。由 concern 和 development 可以定位到文章第二段第三句“We are concerned todevelop the abilities of all our pupils to the full,not just their academic ability.”我们要关注学生所有方面能力的发展，并

48、不仅仅是学术上的能力。由第二段第二句“This isonly one aspect of their total personality.”可以得到学生所有方面的能力即 totalpersonality，因此答案为 B。4.Which of the following is not mentioned in the third paragraph?_20/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 12A.Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.

49、B.Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.C.Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capableorganizers.D.Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.答案:D解析 细节题。根据第三段第二句“The pupils often work in groups:this givesthem the opportunity to learn to coo

50、perate,to share,and to develop leadershipskills.”可知经常以小组学习的学生们可以有机会学会合作、分享，以及培养领导能力。由此，可以分别对应到选项 A、C。根据第三段第三句“They also learn how to cope withpersonal problems as well as learning how to think.”可知学生们以小组学习可以学到如何处理个人问题，而且还可以学会如何思考等，可与 B 项 reasoning abilities(推理能力)相对应。因此，通过排除可以得到本题答案为 D。CEat more healt