中学物理学名词中英文对照_(2).doc

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1、1/9中学物理学名词中英文对照中学物理学名词中英文对照中文词汇英文对照A安培Ampere凹透镜concavelensB比热容specificheat变阻器variableresistor并联电路parallelcircuit不可再生能源nonrenewableenergysourceC超重overweight超声波supersonicwave超导体superconductor次声波infrasonicwave参照物frameofreference参照系referenceframe测量measure长度length串联电路series磁场magneticfield磁感线magneticinduc

2、tionline磁体magnetD2/9动力学dynamics动能kineticenergy动能定理theoremofkineticenergy动摩擦因数dynamicfrictionfactor第一宇宙速度firstcosmicvelocity第二宇宙速度secondcosmicvelocity第三宇宙速度thirdcosmicvelocity导体conductor电池cell电灯electriclight电流electriccurrent电流表ammeter电路electriccurrent电压voltage电压表voltmeter电源powersupply电阻resistance动滑轮m

3、ovablepulley定滑轮fixedpulley短路shortcircuit断路opencircuit地磁场germagneticfield电磁波electromagneticwave电磁波谱electromagneticspectrum电磁感应electromagneticinduction电动机motor电功率electricpower3/9telephone电能electricalenergy电能表kilowatt-hourmeterE额定电压ratedvoltage额定功率ratedpowerF分minute非惯性系noninertialsystem反射reflection非晶体n

4、on-crystal沸点boilingpoint分贝decibel伏特Volt发电机electricgeneratorG惯性inertia惯性系intertialsystem惯性力inertialforce杠杆lever功work功率power光速velocityoflight光源lightsource4/9感应电流inductioncurrent光导纤维opticalfiberH赫兹Hertz红外线infraredrays滑轮pulley滑动摩擦slidingfriction核反响堆nuclearreactor核能nuclearenergyJ机械运动mechanicalmotion加速度ac

5、celeration静止rest机械功mechanicalwork机械能mechanicalenergy机械效率mechanicalefficiency机械能守恒定律lawofconservationofmechanicalenergy焦点focus晶体crystal镜面反射mirrorreflection焦耳Joul焦耳定律Joulelaw绝缘体insulator交变电流alternatingcurrent5/9聚变fusion静摩擦因数staticfrictionfactorK开关switch可再生能源renewableenergysourceL力force力的合成compositiono

6、fforces力的分解resolutionofforces力矩momentofforce棱镜prism连锁反响Chainreaction裂变fission螺旋管solenoidM米metre秒second漫反射diffusereflection摩擦力frictionforceN牛顿Newton牛顿第一定律Newtonfirstlaw牛顿第二定律Newtonsecondlaw6/9牛顿第三定律Newtonthirdlaw能量、能energy凝固solidification能internal能量的转化和守恒定律LawofconservationofenergyO欧姆OhmP平均速度averagev

7、elocity平均速率averagespeed平衡状态equilibriumstate频率frequency平面镜planemirrorQ曲线运动curvilinearmotion汽化vaporization千瓦时kilowatt-hourR熔点meltingpoint熔化melting热量heat7/9热值heatvalue熔丝fuseS时间time速度velocity速率speed瞬时速度instantaneousvelocity失重weightlessness势能potentialenergy色散dispersion升华sublimation声波soundwave声音sound实像rea

8、limageT弹力elasticforce弹性势能elasticpotentialenergy透镜lens凸透镜convexlens图像graph太阳能solarenergyW位移displacement万有引力universalgravitational8/9万有引力定律Lawofuniversalgravitation望远镜telescope温度temperature温度计thermometer瓦特Watt微波microwaveX向心力centripetalforce向心加速度centripetalacceleration显微镜microscope响度loudness像image虚像vir

9、tualimageY运动学kinematics匀速直线运动uniformrectilinearmotion圆周运动circularmotion引力常数gravitationalconstant液化liquefaction音调pitch音色musicalquality乐音musicalsound用电器electricappliance因特网Internet9/9Z重力gravity重心centerofgravity自由落体freelyfallingbody重力加速度accelerationduetogravity重力势能gravitationalpotentialenergy周期period噪声noise折射refraction振动vibration振幅amplitude蒸发evaporation紫外线ultravioletrays指南针compass质点masspoint直线运动rectilinearmotion