八年级英语下册语法填空解题技巧及练习测试题经典1.doc

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1、 八年级英语下册语法填空解题技巧及练习测试题经典1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1语法填空 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man _ （call） Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira friends _ （wonder） whether his son would return, _ Sthira alwa

2、ys said, Whatever happens, happens for good. One day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said _ （polite）, Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later Sthira, s son broke his _ Once again the villagers came to visit him and once

3、again the old man thanked _（they） and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised _ （hear） this. Why? What was good? His sons leg got badly hurt! After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men _ （join） the army. When they found his son

4、had a _ （break） leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his _luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】 called；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；to join；broken；good 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中东地区的一个叫

5、做Sthira的老人总认为无论发生什么，都是好事。 （1）句意：在一个村庄里有一个叫做Sthira的老人。句子已经有谓语was，man和call间表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做man的定语，call的过去分词是called，故填called。 （2）句意：Sthira的朋友想知道是否他的儿子将回来。时态是一般过去时，所以用wonder的过去式wondered，故填wondered。 （3）句意：但是Sthira总是说“无论发生什么，都是好事”。前后句表示转折，所以用but，但是，故填but。 （4）句意：他感谢了村民，并且礼貌地说“无论发生什么，都是好事”。副词修饰实义动词，said是实义动词

6、，所以用形容词polite的副词politely，礼貌地，故填politely。 （5）句意：然而，之后Sthira的儿子摔断了他的腿。根据后文His sons leg got badly hurt!他儿子的腿严重受伤，可知摔断的是一根腿，故填leg。 （6）句意：老人再次感谢了他们，说：“无论发生什么，都是好事”。thanked，感谢，及物动词，后面用宾格，主格they的宾格是them， 他们，故填them。 （7）句意：一些村民听到这个很惊讶。be+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样，固定搭配，故填to hear。 （8）句意：几天后，军队来到村子里，强迫所有的年轻人参军。force

7、sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事，固定搭配，故填to join。 （9）句意：当他们发现他的儿子有一根腿断了时，他们把他留下了。形容词修饰名词，leg是名词，所以用动词break的形容词broken，摔断的，故填broken。 （10）句意：所有的村民来庆祝他的好运。老人的运气是好的，形容词修饰名词，luck是名词，所以用形容词good，好的，故填good。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填

8、空。 The earth is our home. We must look _it well. That is to say we must keep the land, air and water clean. But man has been polluting _earth since he first made a fire. People washed their clothes in the river and threw dirty things on the ground. Many _（year） ago, pollution has not so serious _the

9、re were not so many people. When the land or the river became dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But. now, there is _（little）clean air, land and water. Man is _（pollute） the whole world and there _neither enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water. More people, more pollution. Is

10、 it possible to get rid of（解决）pollution? We are glad to say that people have come to know the _（dangerous）of pollution and a large number of them are working hard _（protect）our earth. One of the _（good） ways is to stop the pollution.【答案】 after；the；years；because；less；Polluting；is；danger；to protect；be

11、st 【解析】【分析】文章大意：地球是我们的家园，我们一定要保护好它。可是它已经被污染了。蓝天，绿地，净水个清新的空气更少了，不过现在人们已经意识到了污染的危险，他们正努力工作来保护地球。 （1）句意：我们必须照管好它。look after，固定短语，照顾，照看，故答案是after。 （2）句意：但是自从人类第一次生活以来，人们已经污染了地球。地球事实上独一无二的东西，因此要使用定冠词the，故答案是the。 （3）句意：许多年前，没有那么严重。许多，many，形容词，修饰可数名词years，故答案是many。 （4）句意：因为没有那么多人。本句是对许多年前没有那么多污染的原因的解释，表示原因

12、一般使用because，故答案是because。 （5）句意：但是现在干净的水，空气、土地更少了。根据前面的描述可知，自从第一次生火以来地球就开始被污染，随着人类的增多，污染越来越严重，所以干净的水、空气和土地就更少了，应是使用little的比较级less，故答案是less。 （6）句意：人类正在污染整个地球。man是pollute的行为者，根据be动词可知，句子为现在进行时，pollute使用ing形式polluting，故答案是polluting。 （7）句意：没有足够干净的空气，也没有做够干净的土地，也没有干净的水。air是不可数名词，按照单数对待，there be句型遵循就近原则，因此

13、be的形式为is，故答案是is。 （8）句意：我们很高兴地说人类已经知道污染的危险。dangerous，危险的，形容词，根据定冠词the可知后面跟名词，dangerous的名词为danger。故答案是danger。 （9）句意：他们中的很多人努力工作来保护地球。protect，保护，动词，保护地球是努力工作的目的，应使用动词不定式做目的状语，故答案是to protect。 （10）句意：一种做好的办法是停止污染。在one of 结构中，后面的形容词应使用最高级，good的最高级为best，故答案是best。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟

14、句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Aunt Rhonda and Uncle John, As you prepare for the cold weather and Christmas Day celebrations, I hope you and your family are _（enjoy）a beautiful holiday season！Thank you so much for _（invite）us over to your house for a

15、 wonderful Thanksgiving meal. We truly appreciated（感激）your hospitality（款待）and the time being with many family members. We felt excited to be able to not _enjoy the delicious meal, but also share the experience with so many loved ones. I have to say, your dinners are always amazing, _this one blew th

16、e rose of _（they）out of the water. Your _（decide）to give a different one from traditional favorites was really good. I really enjoyed the sweet _（potato）with turkey and mapo tofu. The beef soup was my sisters favorite. It was _（believe）that I was eating this meal at your dining table _of five-star C

17、hinese restaurant. Thank you again for all your hard work you put in such a fantastic Thanksgiving party. We love you and hope to hear _you soon！【答案】 enjoying；inviting；only；but；them；decision；potatoes；unbelievable；instead；from 【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者很感谢这个家人在感恩节款待他们，他们认为这顿饭很符合他们的胃口，并且比5星级酒店的饭菜都好，作者期待这家人的来信。 （

18、1）句意：当你为寒冷的天气和圣诞节狂欢准备的时候，我希望你和你的家人能够享受一个美丽的假期。enjoy，享受，根据短语enjoy a beautiful holiday season，享受美好假期，结合结构are doing sth，可知空缺填入enjoying，故答案为enjoying。 （2）句意：感谢你们邀请我去你家里参加美好的感恩节大餐。invite，邀请，结合短语thank you for doing sth，为做某事感谢您，短语invite sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事，可知空缺填入inviting，故答案为inviting。 （3）句意；我们很兴奋， 不仅能够享受美味

19、的晚饭，而且能够和如此有爱的人分享经验。根据此处用了结构not onlybut also，不仅而且，可知空缺填入only，故答案为only。 （4）句意：我不得不说，你的晚饭如此吸引人，但是这个使得他们出了水面。根据句子前后描述的是转折，填入转折词but，故答案为but。 （5）句意：我不得不说，你的晚饭如此吸引人，但是这个使得他们出了水面。结合of为介词，后面加代词宾格，而they的宾格为them，故答案为them。 （6）句意：你们决定给一个和传统节日不同的一次晚饭，那个真的很好。根据谓语为was，可知主语填入decide的名词为decision，故答案为decision。 （7）句意：我

20、真的很喜欢有着火鸡和麻婆豆腐的土豆条。根据前面没有不定冠词修饰，可知应该填入potato的复数为potatoes，故答案为potatoes。 （8）句意：不可相信的是，我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚饭，而不是在5星级酒店。根据此处作者对顿晚饭很满意，觉得这次晚饭比5星级酒店的饭菜都好，空缺的意义为不可相信的，填入unbelievable，故答案为unbelilevable。 （9）句意：不可相信的是，我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚饭，而不是在5星级酒店。根据此处作者说这顿饭很丰盛，代替了5星级酒店的饭， 空缺的意义为代替，填入instead of，故答案为instead of。 （10）句意：我们爱你并且希望

21、收到你的来信。短语hear from，收到的来信，可知空缺填入介词from，故答案为from。 【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。4根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空 Ken is my friend. He _（come） from London, UK. Five years ago I _（meet） him at Lilys party. Then we _（become） good friends. Ken and I _（reach） Washington D.C. at the same time

22、. We_（start） to study medicine in the same school. Now we are still studying together. So I know more about him. Ken is funny He often _（make） up some interesting stories to make me laugh. He says hes not going to be a doctor when he graduates （毕业）. He _（want） to be an actor. He _（take） acting lesso

23、ns when he is free. He _（make） lots of funny movies to make people happy. I believe his dream _（come） true. 5语法填空 I havent _ （write） till now. Ive been busy with the course and making newfriends _ （连词）I got here. Im speaking English with classmates all the time and going out in the evenings with _ （

24、they）. Were a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Italian, Spanish We talk about all kinds of things _ （介词） English and Im learning a lot about other languages and countries, too. My host family are very nice. The parents are very _ （friend） and kind. The children are both in primary school

25、 and they are very sweet. But they can be a bit annoying （恼人的）too. If we have to watch the film Frozen together one more time, Im going crazy! I know all the _ （song） by heart now! We live near the school. Its a short bus ride from Edinburgh city center. There is _ （冠词）ancient castle （城堡）and were go

26、ing there next week. Yesterday my Italian friend invited me to watch the free street shows. We _（see） a magician doing card gamesit was so much fun! I will send you some _ （photo） of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me _ （know） how you are doing.6When can we get the party _ （start）? All

27、 of the guests have already arrived. 7【答案】will come；will be；think；will use；will do；will be；will take；knows；is；said 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了未来的世界是怎样的。（1）句意：我认为很多我们在科幻电影里看到的东西将会实现。根据What will the world be like in the future?未来的世界是什么样子的？可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，即will+动词原形，故答案为will come。（2）句意：在建筑物顶部将会有飞行的停车场。there be句型

28、的一般将来时结构是there will be，故答案为will be。（3）句意：我认为大部分房子将是绿色的。I think我认为，故答案为think。（4）句意：因为我们将会用像风一样的绿色能源。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，故答案为will use。（5）句意：我认为在未来机器人将做大部分家务，所以生活将是更容易的。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，故答案为will do。（6）句意：也将会有机器人老师。there be句型的一般将来时结构是there will be，故答案为will be。（7）句意：孩子们将带着小电脑去学校，而不是书。根据全文可知时态是will

29、引导的一般将来时，故答案为will take。（8）句意：没有人真的知道我们的未来生活是怎样的。没人知道表示的是现有情况，所以用一般现在时，no one做主语，谓语动词用单三式，故答案为knows。（9）句意：我们所需要做的是相信我们自己。主语All we need to do是一个一般现在时的主语从句，故be动词用单数is，故答案为is。（10）句意：正如Albert Einstein曾经说的：“我从来不考虑未来，它很快就会来临。”once曾经，所以句子时态是一般过去时，故用say的过去式said，故答案为said。【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据句子时态填写正确的单词形式。8【答案】 cos

30、t；with；doctors；to play；But；illness；to teach；of；watching；better 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因患有脑积水，接受治疗过程中也立志当一名医生。 （1）句意： 因为我的所有手术花费了数百万美元。 根据助动词have可知是现在完成时，故填cost的过去分词cost，故填 cost。 （2）句意： 我患有脑积水。此处缺少介词，有，with，故填 with。 （3）句意： 所以医生在我身上放了一个小管子，把头上的水带走。根据 the doctors let me go out 可知此处是名词复数，故填 doctors。 （4）句意： 有时医生

31、让我出去玩。go out to do，固定搭配，出去做某事，故填 to play。 （5）句意：但有时如果我玩太多，我的管有问题。我就得回医院。根据 the doctors let me go out和if I play too much可知此处表示转折，故填转折连词，but，故填 But。 （6）句意： 我的病难以理解，但贝克博士总是花时间通过绘画或讲故事来向我解释。my是形容词性物主代词，其后应是名词，ill的名词是illness，故填 illness。 （7）句意： 我的病难以理解，但贝克博士总是花时间通过绘画或讲故事来向我解释。take+时间+to do，固定搭配，花费时间做某事，故填

32、 to teach。 （8）句意： 当我长大后，我梦想成为一名医生，以便照顾像我这样的孩子。dream of，固定搭配，梦想，故填 of。 （9）句意： 我经常去医院，我的妈妈是一名护士，所以我通过观察和提问来学到很多东西。by是介词，其后是动名词，故填 watching。 （10）句意： 当我是一名医生时，我会告诉生病的孩子我的故事，让他们在害怕时感觉更好。feel是系动词，其后是形容词，此处用比较级better，表示好一些 ， 故填 better。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9阅读理解

33、 Help Lost AnimalsWe need to raise money to take care of lost dogs and cats. You can also adopt （收养）one if you like from March 25 to April 15.Please help!Animal Centerwww.sa-animal foundation. orgDonate Your Old ClothesDo you have clothes you dont wear anymore?Well collect them and give them to the

34、poor all year round.Love Foundation: 4237-6854Seventh Grade Food Stand（货摊）Do you want to enjoy fresh fruit juice and delicious fast food at a low price? Visit us at the school market on March 15!Pingliang Junior High SchoolCool Pet ShowBring your pet to the talent show at 1:00 p. m. on Mar, 22. Have

35、 fun and win big prizes!Expect to see you!Redwood City Zoo（1）Peter who wants to get a pet should go to _. A.Animal CenterB.Love FoundationC.Redwood City ZooD.Pingliang Junior High School（2）Carol can give the old clothes to Love Foundation _. A.on March 15B.on March 22C.from March 25 to April 15D.at

36、any time（3）Sally can _ in order to win big prizes. A.make new clothes for herB.visit the animals at Animal CenterC.take her pet dog for the talent showD.help a student from Pingliang Junior High School【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是广告类阅读，提供了四则关于领养宠物、旧衣捐赠、学习超市和宠物秀的广告信息。 （1）考查细节理解。题意：想要养宠物的彼得应该去动物中

37、心。根据第一则信息You can also adopt one if you like from March 25 to April 15.和Please help!和Animal Center，可知如果喜欢可以去动物中心领养一只，故选A。 （2）考查细节理解。题意：卡罗尔可以随时把旧衣服送给爱心基金会。根据第二则信息Well collect them and give them to the poor all year round. 我们将把它们收集起来，一年到头送给穷人，可知能够随时赠送，故选D。 （3）考查细节理解。题意：莎莉可以带她的宠物狗参加才艺表演，以便赢得大奖。根据第三则信息Br

38、ing your pet to the talent show at 1:00 p. m. on Mar, 22. Have fun and win big prizes! 3月22日下午1点带你的宠物参加才艺表演，赢得大奖，故选C。 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们在分析问题后根据提高和所给的选项从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的细节，找到正确答案。10阅读理解 You might see aliens in books and movies. They look strange. They are very smart. They travel in spaceships. But are

39、 there really aliens in space? British scientist Stephen Hawking, 68, thinks so. He says that people should not look for aliens. He thinks they are dangerous. On a new British TV program, Hawking says, It is quite possible that there are aliens in space. They might live in big spaceships. They have

40、used up all the resources（资源）from their home planet. He thinks such aliens are sure to get resources from Earth and then go away. They may bring troubles to Earth, too. （1）Aliens in books and movies are always . A.quiet and strangeB.strange and smartC.smart and cruelD.shy and cute（2）Are there really

41、 aliens in space? A.Yes, there are.B.No, there arent.C.We are not sure.D.There used to be some, but now they have disappeared.（3）According to Mr. Hawking, aliens probably have . A.used up their resourcesB.polluted their own planetC.destroyed the big spaceships they lived inD.travelled around the ear

42、th（4）Mr. Hawking believes that aliens will come to Earth to . A.cause troublesB.get resourcesC.make a livingD.make friends with humans【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】 文章大意：这是一篇议论文，主要讨论外星人。你可能在书和电影中看到外星人，他们看起来很奇怪，他们很聪明，他们乘坐宇宙飞船旅行。但是现实中没人看见过。英国科学家认为人们不应该寻找外星人，他们太危险。这些外星人会来地球掠夺资源，给地球带来麻烦。 （1）细节理解题。根据 You

43、 might see aliens in books and movies. They look strange.可知在书里他们很奇怪而且很聪明。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据 On a new British TV program, Hawking says, It is quite possible that there are aliens in space.可知Hawking认为极有可能有外星人，但不确定有。应选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据 They have used up all the resources（资源）from their home planet. 可知外星人可能用完

44、了他们所有的资源。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据 He thinks such aliens are sure to get resources from Earth and then go away.可知 Mr. Hawking认为外星人会来地球上获取资源。故选B。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及细节理解题，我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。11阅读理解 What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meet modern technology? Yes,

45、 the words become lively characters at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons! Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955. A group of tadpoles（蝌蚪）are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink（水墨）painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom was watched in 1961 first. The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven（1961-1964）is Chinas