小学高年级组培训资料.doc

《小学高年级组培训资料.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《小学高年级组培训资料.doc（30页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精品文档培训资料索引一、培训说明-第2页二、新题型大纲解析-第3页三、单词记忆方法-第4页四、重点单词-第6页五、重点句型-第8页六、语法简介-第9页七、具体题型答题技巧解析与模拟练习-第12页八、培训寄语-第29页一、培训说明大赛设五个组别：A组幼儿及学前组根底赛一不参加、B组1-3年级、C组(4-6年级)、D组初中组和E组高中组，大赛分根底赛一听力加笔试、根底赛二口试和各地级市决赛口试以及全区总决赛。大赛试题将以?国家新课程标准?为主要依据，同时将参考现行各种教材，不拘泥于任何一种教材，按照各年级组的英语语言水平和各年级学生应掌握的核心语言根底知识、技能和综合运用能力要求命题。大赛考查范围

2、包括英语根底知识、英语语言技能、综合运用能力和英语素养等方面。根底赛一和各地级市决赛笔试成绩总分值均为100分听力占20%，笔试占80%高中组听力30%，笔试70%，根底赛二口试总分值为100分。培训内容：1. 考试考前须知以及各项须知。2. 对考试新题型全方位解答，今年题型相对往年有局部改革，参加了新的题型，例如笔试中增加了听力测试，而且试卷整体题量有所增加，口试中增加了对语音语调的测试等。3. 答题技巧培训，根据多年应试经验总结出来的不同题型的答题技巧以及口语考试礼仪等，不仅对学生此次大赛有很大帮助，而且对学生今后各种英语考试都有益处。4. 培训资料，通过对大赛往年命题经验总结，以及新题型

3、的研究，设计预测试题，准确预测考点、重点，让学生更加了解新题型，轻松应试。5. 针对大赛考试范围，对重点知识点进行归纳总结，给学生备考指引方向。6. 通过对分级考试难度的把握，将对低年级学生进行拔高，让低年级学生在考试中和高年级的学生缩小差距，平等竞争。真心希望同学们能在本环节比赛中获得优异的成绩。二、新题型大纲解析根底赛一笔试时间：60分钟 总分：100分结 构试 题 内 容题 号题目数 分 值 答题时间 听力局部 I听辨单词 1-5552分钟 II句子理解 6-10 552分钟 III补全对话11-155 5 5分钟 IV短文理解16-20 5 5 3分钟 共四大题，20小题，每题1分，计

4、20分，听力时间25分钟。 笔试局部 V选出划线字母发音不同的单词 21-30 10106分钟 VI. 单项选择 31-4515 1510分钟 VI完形填空 46-5510 10 8分钟 VII情景对话56-60 554分钟 VII阅读理解61-7010205分钟 VIII综合能力考核71-80 102012分钟 共六大题，共60题，计80分，笔试时间35分钟。 根底赛二口试总分值为100分，其中：自我介绍20分、即兴问答20分、口语综合测试30分、抽题演讲30分。第一局部：自我介绍，共计20分，时间为2分钟，其中1分钟准备。第二局部：即兴问答，共10个题目，考官从备选题目中选择10个题目对考

5、生进行询问，共计20分。第三局部：口语综合测试，考官让考生通读一遍短文，考官根据课文进行问答，共计30分。 第四局部：抽题演讲，考生从备考话题中抽取三个任意选一进行演讲，共计30分，时间为 3分钟。三、单词记忆方法小学高年级同学怎样记忆英语单词？小学同学记忆力好，如果方法得当，从小记熟一定量的单词，那对他日后的学习当然是大有益处的。根据具有多年教学经验的小学英语教师的教学体会发现，以下是较好的记忆方法，与大家分享： 1编一段话。 就是自编一段话，把学过的单词放进去，这样，既记住了单词的读音，又可以在一段情景中感知到单词的意义，通过理解更有利于记忆，可谓一举两得。如有位同学学了11个单词，于是就

6、“中西结合，编了以下一段话： 今天是星期天，早晨起来，我刷好牙、洗好脸，吃了一块cake，背上我的bag，戴上我的hat，骑上我的bike，来到了汽车站，拿出一面flag，拦了一辆car，到郊外放我的kite，玩了一会儿，我口渴了，于是拿出一只glass，喝了一杯milk；一看天色不早了，马上乘上jeep回到了家里，我的dog正在门口欢送我呢，哈哈，生活真美好。 2画一幅画。 心理学告诉我们：小学同学抽象思维薄弱，理性认识能力较弱，而形象思维比拟兴旺，易受感性形象的影响。同学们的注意力首先受事物外部特征所支配，往往对色彩鲜艳的事物发生兴趣，从而烙下较深刻的印象。因此，在英语学习中，为了加强记忆

7、，可以把零碎的单词通过贴画、添画等形式，最后在一张色彩艳丽、形象逼真的图上表现出来。如学了bee, sheep, flag, fish, girl六个单词后，可画一幅把这几个单词融入其中的色彩明丽的图画来，这样可加深记忆。 3唱一支歌。 对英语初级学习者而言，有些单词的发音很拗口，由于不能朗朗上口，时间一长，极易遗忘。爱唱歌是小学同学的天性，在歌曲中，由于音乐的衬托，单词的发音变得容易起来，于是，可以把难读的单词编入歌曲中，这样通过唱歌来记忆这些单词。 4做一个游戏。 有一位教育家说：“游戏可以给孩子们快乐、经验、学识、思想、健康。游戏不仅能活泼气氛，调节孩子的学习情绪，更重要的是能培养英语学

8、习兴趣，从而使孩子每天坚持听说读写的训练。久而久之，便形成一种良好的英语学习习惯。例如：把几个同学分成两组，选几位轮流做裁判，两组同学用句型Thisisa,Ithink来猜礼盒里面的动物，猜对了，得一分。假设猜对，裁判就说：Yes,itis.猜不对那么说：No,itisnt.每个礼盒直至猜对为止，比赛就结束，两组比分数定胜负。在这个游戏中，同学们的好胜心被激起，积极地投入到学习中来。这样的GuessingGame，充分发挥了自己的想象力，同学们在玩乐中掌握了单词和句型，也培养了英语交际能力。 比方look，see，eye都是和眼睛有关的单词。可以用形似的记忆法。图片pencil通常比pen长，

9、所以pen后面长尾巴的就是pencil。ruler中间有把小尺，rubber中间像圆圆的橡皮。 如：pen, pencil, paper，ruler, rubber，bag，book。Openyourbook.和Closeyourbook.经常被混淆。记住Open词首是O，很关键。如：two, three， four, fiveTips：建议有能力的小朋友可以拼读单词，为以后的学习做准备，其余的小朋友可以试着写一写，感觉一下，某些单词的词首是同一个字母，即使他们记不住这个字母的读音，但多少有些好处。当然掌握正确记忆单词的方法也很重要： 1首先学会拼读单词发音，学会拼读字母组合的发音等。 2每个

10、单词在纸上写5-10遍此步最重要 3用眼、口、耳、脑进行综合记忆 4进行单词测试，检验学习成果，把不会的单词筛选出来，并进一步记忆。 5在遗忘临界点如两三天后重复记忆学会的单词，克服遗忘。 每天坚持早晚各学习英语15分种，完全可以把所学课文及单词背诵下来，使学习成绩大幅提高。有条件可多看一些英语动画片.有趣的课外书等都能使你在快乐中学习英语。四、重点单词potato土豆glasses眼镜anything任何东西wait 等待duck 鸭子glass 玻璃difficult 困难的choose选择 expensive 昂贵的perfect完美的cheap 廉价的cost花费；价钱mouse老鼠c

11、heese奶酪look after照顾sheep睡觉laugh笑；发笑lie 谎话；谎话instrument乐器guitar吉他violin小提琴piano钢琴Chinese中文；中国人 nervous紧张的proud骄傲的before在之前end末尾；尽头first首先other其他的quiet安静的agree同意cute可爱的better更好good的比拟级worse更坏；更糟bad的比拟级winter冬天understand理解together一起draw画；绘制near附近night晚上far远的hot热的cold冷的fat胖的thin瘦的long长的short短的big大的small

12、小的cousin堂表兄弟姊妹 visit参观American美国人bus station公交车站east东south南west西north北school学校park公园bookstore书店zoo动物园really真的吗？ baby婴儿special特殊的why为什么because因为go去speak讲middle school中学worry担忧 live in居住在village乡村everyone大家January一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月clean 干净的 rubbish垃圾 fantastic极好的 enough足够的 cann

13、ot不能walk走hear听说 well好地by (表示方式)搭乘交通工具himself他自己herself她自己themselves.他们自己program 节目 blind瞎的deaf聋的firemen消防员hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡cola可乐 how much多少；多少钱dollar美元cent美分In all总共；总之enjoy 享受；喜爱 meal饭；餐 waitress女效劳员waiter男效劳员 today 今天have a picnic举行一次野餐in the park 在公园when什么时候 what time 什么时间only仅仅lake湖泊 soon不久;

14、马上beautiful 漂亮的under the tree在树之下dry枯燥的wet湿的 naughty顽皮的; 不听话的 go to bed睡觉go swimming去游泳go home回家have breakfast吃早餐havehashad dodoesdidfunny 有趣的Saturday 周六On Saturday 在周六 those 那些gogoeswent eateatsatetaketakestook take photos 拍照sandwichsandwiches 三明治hungry 饥饿的Lots of=a lot ofangry 生气的quickly快地be angry

15、 with 生的气supermarket超市later 稍后at the supermarket 在超市 fly away 飞走birthday party 生日聚会 do ones homework做作业this year 今年birthday card 生日贺卡carry提;带come out 出来balloon气球fall 落下;秋天come on 快点listen 听family家人clap 鼓掌new friends 新朋友 arrive 到达trumpet 小号say hello to 向问好telephone this time 这次Ring响run in 跑进来Stop 停止c

16、lever 聪明的everyone 每人again 又favorite最喜欢的present 礼物 sendsent 发送buybought买paper 纸Interested 感兴趣的be interested in 对感兴趣 givegave 给Russia 俄国October十月flyflew 飞Inside 在里面spendspent 度过excited冲动的famous 著名的makemade 制作video 录像son 儿子daughter 女儿proud骄傲的comecame 来work hard 刻苦学习come true 实现on TV 在电视上be proud of 为而自

17、豪be born 出生normal 正常的 everywhere 到处life生活trytried 尝试difficuleasy困难的/容易的Around the world 世界各地matter麻烦事baseball cap 棒球帽mistake 错误make mistakes 犯错误wear戴着cry 哭head 头shout 大喊bring-brought 带来ill 生病的middle school 中学go back回去September 九月speak Chinese 说汉语useful 有用的studylearn 学习always 总是history历史be friends 做朋

18、友science 科学miss 想念geography 地理both 都new things 新事物this summer 今年夏天study, practice, History, Chemistry, Physics五、句型篇Dont sing here.Wear the glasses.Stop!This is It is I dont want toI have got It costs Look atbe difficult to do sth.Be good for sth.run awaytell lies(5)run intoI was very nervousWhat did

19、 she/he play?She/He playedChinese musicChinese instrumentin the concertlook like/at the endlast yearI think she is better.Do you agree?I dont think be quiet5.betterworse thanThats a great idea.I am going toread newspaperLets6. Why dont you?Its very hot.Is it very hot there?It has got three beautiful

20、 rings.5. .far fromHe lives in the east of America.Does he live in Los Angles?I want to go to America.Where is Beijing ?speak EnglishWhy do you like Australia ?Because I love Australia animals.What language do they speak there ?live in eat grass drink waterAre you going to go to middle school this S

21、eptember?Yes, Im really excited.What are you going to do？middle school, There werent any swings here before. There was only a slide.There wasnt a pond here before!There is one now. There are many sweets. There are many fruits, too. This one is heavy. I want Its an autumn festival.Its really fun.They

22、 go to peoples houses. What are we going to do? Were going to have lunch together.Are you going to have a birthday cake? Yes,I am. Whose T-shirt is this? Its mine. It isnt hers. It isnt his.Can you run fast？ No,I cant.You can jump high.You can play basketball well. There is too much There are too ma

23、ny There isnt/ arent enoughWhat do you do at break?What do you do?六、语法篇1.人称代词主格： I we you she he it they宾格： me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.形容词和副词的比拟级(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音节词前+moremore inte

24、resting, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i，再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不规那么变化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式Most nouns + s a book booksNouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a storystoriesNouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glassglasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o +s

25、or +es a pianopianos a mangomangoesNouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife knives a shelf-shelves4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 缩略形式Im = I am youre = you are shes = she is hes = he isits = it is whos =who is cant =can not isnt=is not etc6. a/ana book, a peachan egg an hour7.

26、 介词:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示时间： at six oclock, at Christmas, at breakfaston Monday on 15th July On National Dayin the evening in December in winter8. 基数词和序数词one first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any broth

27、ers or sisters?10. be 动词(1) Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否认句 I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.3一般疑问句： Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you arent.Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.11. there be 结构肯定句： There is a Th

28、ere are 一般疑问句:Is there ? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.Are there? Yes, there are. /No, there arent.否认句： There isnt . There arent.12. 祈使句Sit down pleaseDont sit down, please.13. 现在进行时.通常用“now.形式： be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.动词 i

29、ng 的形式Most verbs +ing walkwalkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing comecomingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run running swimswimming14 一般现在时。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes。形式：肯定句： I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑问句:Do you jump high? Yes, I do

30、. / No, I dont.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.否认句： We dont go to school on Sundays.My mother doesnt like watching TV in the evening.15. (情态)动词can, must, should 后面直接用动词原形。例如:1. I / He / She / They can sing.2You should keep quiet in the library.16. 一般过去时态a be 动词的过去式:I/He/she/it was(n

31、ot). You/we/they were.一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。b 动词过去式：肯定句： I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑问句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didnt.否认句： They didnt go the part yesterday.He didnt make model ships last week.(3)动词过去式的变

32、化：规那么动词的变化：Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。Verbs ending in a consonant +y -y +ied eg : studystudiedShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop -stopped不规那么动词的变化：is/amwas,arewere,dodid,have/hashad,makemade,fly-flew/u:/eatate,taketook,runran,singsang,d

33、rinkdrank 等等七、具体题型答题技巧解析与模拟练习第一局部 听力共四大题，20小题，共20分I根据你听到的单词，选择最恰当的答案。听完每题后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每题仅读一遍。共5小题, 每题1分1. A. grassB. great C. green 2. A. thisB. theseC. those3. A. thinkB. thickC. thin4. A. hereB. wearC. hair5. A. hotB. horseC. houseII根据所听到的句子，选择正确答案。听完每段句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每题

34、仅读一遍。共5小题，每题1分6. Which season do you like best?A. fallB. cloudyC. Sunday7. When do you have breakfast?A. At 17:00.B. At 19:00.C. At 7:00.8. What is the weather like ?A. sunnyB. sunC. Sunday9. What is 13 and 30 ?A. 26B. 60C. 4310. Which month is the sixth month of a year？A. JuneB. JulyC. MayIII. 听下面一

35、段对话，根据所听到的内容，补全对话所缺单词,你有10秒钟的时间阅读该对话。该对话读两遍。共5小题, 每题1分A : Excuse me , sir , could you please tell me the way to Xinhua 11Bookstore ?B : Yes , of course . Would you like to walk there or take a bus ?A : Er.Is it 12far from here ?B : Its just about ten minutes walk . Go 13along this street , on the th

36、ird 14cross youll find it on your left .A : 15Then Ill walk . Many thanks .B : Not at all .IV听下面1段短文，根据所听到的内容判断以下句子，正确的写“T错误的写“F， 你有20秒钟的时间阅读相关小题。该短文读两遍。共5小题, 每题1分I have two friends. They are Tom and Jim. We go to school at seven in the morning. We have lunch at twelve oclock. We go home at five in

37、the afternoon.I have a clock. Its on the desk. Tom has an old watch, and Jim has a new watch. Well, Whats the time? Its four fifty-five. We can go home now.( ) 1. Tom and Jim are my friends.( ) 2. We go to school at seven in the afternoon.( ) 3. My clock is on the desk.( ) 4. Jim has an old watch.(

38、) 5. Its 4:35 now.第二局部 笔试共六大题，60小题，共80分V. 选出划线字母发音不同的单词。共10小题, 每题1分21. A. drawB. dropC. driveD. train22. A. butB. upC. usuallyD. us23. A. mirrorB. visitorC. forget D. or24. A. firstB. shirt C. skirtD. their25. A. beatB. teamC. breadD. deal26. A. foot B. cookC. lookD. floor27. A. swimB. shipC. bikeD.

39、 big28. A. computerB. come C. oclockD. official29. A. lakeB. haveC. badD. dad30. A. boatsB. potsC. wordsD. shorts VI. 单项选择。共15小题, 每题1分31. My mother is a teacher. She goes to school _7:00 _ the morning.A. inonB. at; atC. in; toD. at; in32. There _ an apple and six strawberry in the box.A. isB. areC.

40、wereD. was33. Its half past six. Its time go home.A. ofB. inC. forD. to34. What _ bad weather!A. /B. anC. aD. the35. Im hungry. _ there _ to eat?A. are, someB. are, somethingC. Is, somethingD. Is, anything36. _ he often _ his homework?A. Does, doB. Does, doesC. Do, doesD. Do, do37. The girl _ a whit

41、e skirt is very _.A. wearing; prettierB. B. wears; prettyC. worn; prettiestD. wearing; pretty38. The tree_ are green in spring.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave39. Robert is _ artist.A. aB. anC. theD. /40. Is the woman _ purple your aunt?A. inB. putting onC. wearD. having41. -Look, They are swimming in the river. -I want _you.A. to go withB. go withC. helpingD. help42 Can I write _ my friend.A. toB. forC. inD. of43. Why are you looking at _like that? A. IB. mineC. myD. me44. Here is a bank _ our classroom.A. in front ofB. at the front ofC.