历年大学英语四级完形填空真题及其复习资料.doc

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1、精品文档历年大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案2006年6月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案第四局部、完形填空Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)The part of the environmental movement that draws my firms attention is the design of cities. buildings and products. When we designed Americas first so-called green office building in New York two decades 71, we felt ve

2、ry alone. But today, thousands of people come to green building conferences, and the 72 that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to 73 .Back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration werent designed for 74 use. The

3、 energy-efficient sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis 75 indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet. So far 20 years. weve been focusing on these materials 76 to the molecules, looking for ways to make them 77 for people

4、and the planet.Home builders can now use materials-such as paints that release significantly _78_ amounts of organic compounds -that dont 79 the quality of the air, water, or soil. Ultimately. 80_, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being less bad but on creating 81 healthful materia

5、ls that can be either safely returned to the soil _82_ reused by industry again and again. As a matter of _83, the worlds largest carpet manufacturer has already _ 84_ a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable (可循环用的).Look at it this way: No one _85 out to create a building that destroys the plan

6、et. But our current industrial systems are 86 causing these conditions, whether we like it or not. So 87_ of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are _88_ a positive approach. Were giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a 89 effect on the world.

7、 Its not just the building industry, either. 90_ cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building. Portland, Seattle and Boston have said they want to be green cities. Chicago wants to be the greenest city in the world.71. A) ago C) before B) off D) away72

8、. A) practice C) idea B) outlook D) scheme73. A) go C) arrive B) come D) continue74. A) indoor C) relevant B) inward D) flexible75. A) displayed C) exhibited B) discovered D) revealed76. A) back C) next B) down D) near77. A) comfortable C) safe B) cautious D) stable78. A) reduced C) descended B) rev

9、ised D) delayed79. A) deny C) dissolve B) depress D) destroy80. A) besides C) anyhow B) however D) anyway81. A)partially C) completely B) exactly D) superficially82.A)or C) but B)and D) nor83. A) interest C) principle B) fact D) course84. A) sketched C) researched B) constructed D) developed85. A) s

10、tarts C) looks B) pulls D) makes86. A) basically C) traditionally B) originally D) inevitably87. A) because C) instead B) out D) regardless88. A) adjusting C) adopting B) admitting D) adapting89. A) functional C) precious B) beneficial D) sensible90. A) Entire C) Full B) Total D) Complete完形填空答案71. A

11、) ago 72. C) idea 73. B) come 74. A) indoor 75. D) revealed 76. B) down 77. C) safe 78. A) reduced 79. D) destroy 80. B) however 81. C) completely 82. A) or 83.B) fact 84.D) developed 85.A) starts 86.D) inevitably 87. C) instead 88.C) adopting 89.B) beneficial 90. A) Entire 2005年12月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案P

12、art 4 Cloze As a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded “Is there a doctor on board? announcement. Ive been 71 only once for a woman who had merely fainted. But the 72 made me quite curious about how 73 this kind of thing happens I wondered what

13、 I would do if 74 with a real midair medical emergency-with out access 75 a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So 76 the New England Journal of Medicine last week 77 a study about in flight medical events. I read it 78 interest. The study estimated that there are a(n) 79 of 30 in-flig

14、ht medical emergencies on U.S. flights every day. Most of them are not 80;fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints. 81 13% of them roughly four a day are serious enough to 82 a pilot to change course. The most common of the serious emergencies 83 heart trouble. strokes, and difficulty

15、 breathing. Lets face it: plane rides are 84.For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly 85 they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level. Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty 86 ,but passengers with heart disease 87 experience chest pains as res

16、ult of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. 88 common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis the so-called economy class syndrome (综合症).89 happens, dont panic. Things are getting better on the in-flight-emergency front. Thanks to more recent legislation, flights with at 90

17、one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks. 71 A)called C)Informed B)addressed D)surveyed 72 A)Accident C)incident B)condition D)disaster73 A)soon C)many B)long D)often74 A)confronted C)identified B)treated D)provided75 A)for C)by B)to D)through 76 A)before C

18、)when B)since D)while77 A)collected C)discovered B)conducted D)published78 A)by C)with B)of D)in79 A)amount C)sum B)average D)number80 A)significant C)common B)heavy D)serious81 A)For C)But B)On D)So82 A)require C)engage B)inspire D)command83 A)include C)imply B)confine D)contain 84 A)enjoyable C)te

19、dious B)stimulating D)stressful85 A)who C)which B)what D)that86 A)harshly C)easily B)reluctantly D)casually87 A)ought to C)used to B)may D)need88 A)Any C)Other B)One D)Another89 A)Whatever C)Whenever C)Whichever D)Wherever90 A)most C)least B)worst D)best 完形填空答案：71-80 AADAB CDCBD81-90 CAADB CBDAC2005

20、年6月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案这次考短文问答Part IV Short Answer QuestionsWecommonly think of sportsmanship in connection with athletic contests, but it also applies to individual outdoor sports. Not everyone who picks up a fishing rod or goes out with a gun is a sportsman. The sportsman first of all obeys the fish a

21、nd game laws, not because he is liable to be punished as a violator, but because he knows that in the main these laws are made for his best interests. The following are some of the things that those who would qualify for membership in the sportsmanship fraternity (圈内人) will do.1. Take no more game t

22、han the bag limit provided for by the fish and game laws. The person who comes back from a trip boasting about the large number of fish or game taken is not a sportsman but a game hog (贪得无厌的捕猎者) .2. Observe the unwritten rules of fair play. This means shooting game birds only when the birds are “on

23、the wing. For the same reason, do not use a shotgun to shoot a rabbit or similar animal while it is sitting or standing still.3. Be careful in removing illegal or undersized fish from the hook. This should be done only after wetting the hands. This is necessary because the body of the fish is covere

24、d with a thin, protective film which will stick to your dry hands. If the hands are dry when the fish is handled, the film is torn from the body of the fish. Without the protective film, the fish is more easily attacked by diseases. If you wish to release a fish that is hooked in such a way that it

25、will be impossible to be close to the hook as convenient. In a remarkably short time, the hook will break down and the fish will remain almost unharmed. Fish have been known to feed successfully while hooks were still in their lips.4. Be sure of the identity of your target before you shoot. Many use

26、ful and harmless species of wildlife are thoughtlessly killed by the uninformed person who is out with a gun to kill whatever flies within range.S1. In what respect does the author think individual outdoor sports are similar to athletic contests? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _S2. A person who goes out fishing

27、with a fishing rod or hunting with a gun is not necessarily _. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _S3. Whats the most important thing a true sportsman should bear in mind when he goes fishing or hunting _. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _S4.Those who violate the fish and game laws will not be _ for membership in the sportsmanshi

28、p fraternity. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _S5. What are people called when they break the bag limit and boast about their big catch? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _S6. A true sportsman will not shoot an animal which is not _S7. What are people advised to do before they remove illegal or undersized fish from the hook? _ _

29、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _S8. What should sportsman do to avoid killing rare species of wildlife? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Part IV Short Answer Questions答案S1. Both of them are in common with sportsmanshipS2. a sportsmanS3. To obey the law.S4. qualifiedS5. A game hog.S6. movingS7. To wet their hands.S8. They should

30、know the identity of the target.2005年1月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案第四局部、完形填空Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)Direction:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.

31、Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The _61_ you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually _62_ you money or can add _63_ the cost.Take the _64_ example

32、 of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might _65_ that you are making the _66_ buy if you choose one _67_ look you like and which is also the cheapest _68_ price. But when you get it home you may find that it _69_ twice as long as a more expensive _70_ to dry your hair. The cost of the

33、electricity plus the cost of your time could well _71_ your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you _72_ when you go out shopping?If you _73_ your home, your car or any valuable _74_ in excellent condition, youll be saving money in the long _75_.Before you buy a new _76

34、_, talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular _77_.Before you buy an expensive _78_, or a service, do check the price and _79_ is on offer. If possible, choose _80_ three items or three estimates.61. A) form B) fashion C) way D) method62. A) save

35、B) preserve C) raise D) retain63. A) up B) to C) in D) on64. A) easy B) single C) simple D) similar65. A) convince B) accept C) examine D) think66. A) proper B) best C) reasonable D) most67. A) its B) which C) whose D) what68. A) for B) with C) in D) on69. A) spends B) takes C) lasts D) consumes70.

36、A) mode B) copy C) sample D) model71. A) cause B) make C) leave D) prove72. A) adopt B) lay C) stick D) adapt73. A) reserve B) decorate C) store D) keep74. A) products B) possession C) material D) ownership75. A) run B) interval C) period D) time76. A) appliance B) equipment C) utility D) facility77

37、. A) function B) purpose C) goal D) task78. A) component B) element C) item D) particle79. A) what B) which C) that D) this80. A) of B) in C) by D) fromPart IV Cloze答案61. C)way62. A)save63. B)to64. C)simple65. D)think66. B)best67. B)whose68. C)in69. B)takes70. D)model71. B)make72. A)adopt73. D)keep7

38、4. B)possession75. A)run 76. A)appliance77. B)purpose78. C)item79. A)what80. D)from2004年6月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案Part IV Cloze (15 minutes) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should cho

39、ose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Historians tend to tell the same joke when they are describing history education in America. Its the one 61 the teacher standing in the schoolroom door 62 goodby

40、e to students for the summer and calling 63 them, By the way, we won World War II. The problem with the joke, of course, is that its 64 funny. The recent surveys on 65 illiteracy (无知) are beginning to numb(令人震惊): nearly one third of American 17-year-olds cannot even 66 which countries the United Sta

41、tes 67 against in that war. One third have no 68 when the Declaration of Independence was 69 . One third thought Columbus reached the New World after 1750. Two thirds cannot correctly 70 the Civil War between 1850 and 1900. 71 when they get the answers right, some are 72 guessing. Unlike math or sci

42、ence, ignorance of history cannot be 73 connected to loss of international 74 . But it does affect our future 75 a democratic nation and as individuals. The 76 news is that there is growing agreement 77 what is wrong with the 78 of history and what needs to be 79 to fix it. The steps are tentative (尝试性的) 80 yet