2021年12月英语四级真题答案及解析(卷二).docx
《2021年12月英语四级真题答案及解析(卷二).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2021年12月英语四级真题答案及解析(卷二).docx(11页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、12020Part Writing审题思路这是一篇四级考试中常见的议论文。此次话题 lifelong learning(终身学习)在考生日常生活中是比较常见的,因此写起来难度不大。考生应该将重点放在第二段阐释终身学习的重要性上。尤其可以结合当今信息时代涌现的一些新事物、新现象,比如从近几年出现的网店、打车软件等展开讨论,从而使论证有理有据,避免空洞说理。写作提纲一、引出话题:终身学习很重要(the importance of lifelong learning)2、个开网店的家庭主妇甚至比白领职员挣得多(out-earn a white-collar worker)三、深化主题、总结全文:活到
2、老、学到老;只有不断学习,才能在迅速发展的社会中实现肖身潜能(achieve our potential),生活得更好(live a better life)范文点评学习应该是一个终身的过程常言道:学习是一种日常体验和终身使命。这句话揭示了终身学习的重要性,这也是我们被反复教导的一个道理。终身学习在现代社会对于我们的生活和事业至关重要。生活在信息时代,我们必须通过无止境的学习来紧跟时代步伐,否则,将会因落伍而失去很多机会。例如,一个学习使用诸如滴滴打车之类软件的出租车司机比不用打车软件的司机要挣得多得多;一个开网店的家庭主妇甚至比白领职员挣得多。他们的成功除了归功于科技进步外,还归功于他们的不
3、断学习。俗话说得好:活到老,学到老。因此,学习是一种态度,无关乎年龄。只有通过不断学习,我们才能在当今迅速发展的社会中发挥自身潜能,生活得更好。高分范文精彩点评Learning Should Be a LifelongProcessIt is often said that learning is a daily experience and alifetime mission.The saying indicates the importance of lifelonglearning,which we have been lectured over and over again.Lifel
4、ong learning is crucial to our life and career in modemsociety.Living in the Information Age,we have to keep pacewith the times through ceaseless learning;otherwise,well be toooutdated to seize any opportunities.For example,a taxi driverwho learns to use a Taxi App such as Didi can make much moremon
5、ey than those who dont;a housewife who opens a shop onlinecan even out-earn a white-collar worker.All of their success canbe attributed to their constant learning in addition to the progress oftechnology.As an old saying goes,it is never too old to learn.Thus,learning is an attitude regardless of ag
6、e.Only through learningceaselessly can we achieve our potential and live a better life in thisrapidly developing society.开门见山,引出谚语。点明话题:终身学习的重要性。分析终身学习为何重要,并举例进行具体论证。1.恰当地引用谚语,深化主题。2SectionA【预测】四个选项均为描述事实状况的短语,结合选项中多次出现的 meeting 词,以及 details,nextweek 和 the mans visit 等,可以推断,对话内容与男士的出访和会面有关,而且此次会面尚未达
7、成。【精析】D。女士询问男士什么时候方便到她所在的公司参观,男士说下个月几乎任何时间都行,可能接近周末的时间最好。由此可知,两人在谈论男士参观女士所在公司的时间,故答案为 D)。【预测】四个选项均为表示场所的短语,可以推测本题考查地点,听对话时注意捕捉提示对话发生场所的关键词。【精析】C)。女士请男士帮助她寻找一本关于南美洲的书,男士反问女士具体想要哪方面的书籍,因为他们通过多种不同的方式对书籍进行归类。由此可知,对话发生在图书馆,故答案为 C)。W:Sure.Try my phone.【预测】四个选项均以 he cannot 开头,可以推断对话中男士一定是遇到了某种问题,结合选项中出现的ca
8、ll,可以推断对话中男士一定是遇到了某种问题,结合选项中出现的 call,get through,phone number 和public phone 等词,可以进一步确定男士遇到的问题与电话有关。【精析】B)。男士说他在尝试打电话到纽约,但一直没打通,询问女士能否帮助他,女士很爽快地答应,并让男士试试她的手机。由此可知,男士没办法打电话到纽约,故答案为 B)。W:I dont think I can make it.Im going shopping with Jane right now.【预测】四个选项均为表示行为的动词短语,可以推断本题考查的内容与行为动作有关。结合选项中出现的 wit
9、h the woman 和 his thesis 等词,可以进一步判定本题考查的是男士的行为动作,因此男士的话为听音重点。【精析】D)。男士说他必须去哈德森教授的办公室讨论他的论文,如果时间允许的话,他希望回来后能和女士一起去看电影,而女士却说她不一定能赶得及,因为她现在要和简去购物。由此可知,男士首先要做的事情是与哈德森教授讨论他的论文,故答案为 D)。M:Ive been racking my brains all morning,trying to recall where I put my gold watch.But it has been invain.【预测】四个选项的主语均为
10、he,结合选项中多次出现的 watch 可以推断本题考查内容与男士的手表相关,听录音时注意与手表相关的内容。【精析】C)。女士问男士为什么那么心烦和焦虑,男士说他整个上午一直在回忆,试图回想起来他把金表放到哪儿了,但一直都是徒劳。由此可知,男士仍然不知道他把金表放在哪儿了,故答案为 C)。6.听力原文:W:I thought you said you were going to call me last week about the car Im selling.M:Oh,Im sorry.It completely slipped my mind.3【预测】四个选项的主语均为 he,结合选项
11、中出现的 forgot,slipped and hurt,sorry 和 sold 等词,可以初步推断与男士相关的事实并不是特别好的事实,因此听录音时要注意捕捉与男士相关的信息。【精析】A)。女士说她记得男士说过上周会给她打电话,与她讨论一下她要卖的那辆车,男士听到女士的话后,马上表示道歉,因为这件事 completely slipped my mind,本题的关键在于理解短语 slip ones mind 的含义,即“忘记”。也就是说,男士把这件事忘得一干二净,故答案为 A)。7.听力原文:W:I tried to catch the bus but couldnt make it.So I
12、m late for class.【预测】四个选项均以 she 开头,结合选项中出现的 absent,class,excuses 和 being late 等词,可以推断女士上课出勤情况不好,对话内容应该围绕女士上课出勤情况展开。【精析】C)。女士说她努力赶汽车,但没有赶上,所以上课才会迟到,男士却说又一个借口,并问她是不是连明天要说什么都准备好了。由此可知,男士认为女士总是在为她的迟到找借口,故答案为 C)。8.听力原文:M:The apartment building I live in is going to be tom down before the end of this mont
13、h.I dontknow what to do.W:Well,my brother is a real estate agent.He can help you out,I think.【预测】四个选项均以 he 开头,结合选项中出现的 move out of,building,real estate agent 和 stay with 一词,可以推断对话内容与男士的住房情况有关。【精析】B)。男士说他住的那栋公寓楼月底前就要拆除了,他对此一筹莫展,女士告诉男士,她弟弟是房地产经纪人,应该能够为男士提供帮助。由此可知,男士必须在短期内搬离现在的住所,故答案为 B)。Conversation O
14、ne9-11.听力原文:M:Ace Employment Agency.Good morning.W:Good morning.I wonder if you can help me.Im looking for a job.W:No.(9)But youve managed to get jobs for some of my friends.So I thought,perhaps,you know.W:Yes,of course.Susan Hollies.W:Yes.7788992.W:Feb.3rd,1980.W:(10)I went to a secondary school in
15、 South Town.W:Yes.I gained a shorthand and typing diploma at evening classes.W:(11)Well,Ive got a job as a shorthand-typist.But Fm not enjoying it very much and it doesn5t pay verywell.4W:Yes.I thought Id like to be a policewoman.But they turned me down because I was too short.W:Well,I think Id like
16、 to work in a travel agency.M:I see.I think the best thing is for me to see what we might find for you.And then.B。【精析】男士问女士是否曾通过他所在的机构找过工作,女士表示没有,但这家职业介绍所曾帮助她的朋友们找到过工作,由此推断,她是从朋友处得知这家职业介绍所的信息的,故答案为 B)。C。【精析】对话中男士问女士曾在哪所学校上学,女士说她在 South Town 上的中学,然后又说,她 18岁之后就没有再接受过全日制教育,由此可知,女士所接受的最高程度的正规教育就是中学,故答案为
17、C)。A。【精析】对话中男士询问女士目前在哪里工作,女士回答说自己现在的工作是一名速记打字员,故答案为 A)。Conversation Two1215 听力原文:M:Well,four years,I suppose.(12)Ive been involved with pubs off and on for ten years.Ive sort of donehotel work and Ive also run a restaurant pub.And now Ive got what you call a good old-fashioned pub.(13)That is,a publ
18、ic bar,with all the social games going with it,which is what weve always wanted to have,youknow.W:It sounds like youve always worked in pubs,but not always in this one.M:No,no.I worked in quite a variety of pubs.M:Well,(14)I think having the right customers to start with,selling the right beer,keepi
19、ng it good,and most ofall,keeping a good attitude yourself,even though you probably feel very tired.But the idea is,if you generatefrom your side,its got to affect the other side,if youre getting the right customers in.W:Yeah.I must say thats one thing that has always struck me about being a pub own
20、er.I mean,a lot of peopleseem to think that ifs a nice job,you know.Everybody says,Oh,Id love to retire and get a countrypub.(15)But it seems to me that ifs actually very hard work.C)。【详解】对话中女士问男士他成为酒吧老板有多长时间了,男士回答说已经四年了,不过他从事与酒吧相关的工作断断续续已经有十年,故答案为 C)。D。【详解】对话中男士说他现在的酒吧是那种人们普遍认为的传统酒吧,这种酒吧的特点就是会有很多社交
21、活动,故答案为 D。C。【详解】当女士问男士怎样才能成为好酒吧时,男士说,首先要有合适的顾客,售卖合适的啤酒,并且酒要好,最重要的是,即使感觉很疲惫,也依然要保持良好的态度,这样才能让酒吧更成功,故答案为C)。A。【详解】对话结尾时,女士说,很多人都认为经营酒吧是一份很好的工作,每个人都说想在退休以5后,开一家乡村酒吧,但女士却认为经营酒吧实际上是一份相当辛苦的工作。选项 A)中的 tough 是原文中 hard 的同义转述,故答案为 A)。Section BPassage OneTo help ourselves and others,its important to know someth
22、ing about drugs.A drug is a chemical substance.It can bring about a physical,emotional,or mental change in people.Alcohol and tobacco are drugs.Caffeine,asubstance found in coffee and some soft drinks,is also a drug.D。【详解】短文中提到,药物滥用是指合法或非法地使用药物,并对使用者本人或者与其亲近的人造成伤害,故答案为 D)。B。【详解】短文中提到了不同类型的人使用药物的目的。其
23、中提到,Recreational users take drugs to gethigh.即娱乐性毒品使用者吸毒是为了让自己兴奋,故答案为 B)。C。【详解】短文最后一部分提到,虽然仅有很少几种药物会造成身体的依赖性,但若使用不当,几乎所有药物都会让人一直觉得他需要该药物,这时候已经晚了,因为他已经上瘾了。也就是说,药物依赖性很难根除,故答案为 C)。Passage TwoAccording to Charles Harper,Chairman of ConAgra,the Healthy Choice line of frozen dinners,began withhis own hear
24、t attack.It has been brought on by years of eating anything he could get his hands on.(19)As he layin the hospital recovering,Harper imagined the line of healthy frozen foods that tasted good.(20)The HealthyChoice product line was carefully tested with consumers before being introduced to the genera
25、l public.ConAgrasresearch and development staff spent a year working under the instruction“Whatever the cost,dont sacrificetaste”.The first test market results surprised even the ConAgra team.The low-sodium,low-fat frozen dinners soldmuch better than expected.(21)According to the firms vice-presiden
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2021 12 英语四 级真题 答案 解析
限制150内