2021届安徽省滁州市定远县重点中学高三英语质量检测试题.doc

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1、2021 届安徽省滁州市定远县重点中学高三英语质量检测试题届安徽省滁州市定远县重点中学高三英语质量检测试题本卷满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。第第 I I 卷卷（共（共100分）分）第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅对一遍。1.What happened to Mr.brown?A.He forgottothe meeti

2、ngB.He arrived lateC.He lost his way.2.Why dldInt the man eall last night?A.HewasillB.Heforgot his promise.C.He was too busy.3.What advicedoesthe man give to the woman?A.Relaxing herselfB.Cleaning the houseC Watering the garden4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The mans big familyB.The m

3、ans boring workC.The mans life after retirement5.Where does the woman suggest doing the shopping?AIn the supermarketB.In the corner store.C.In the markets.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独自读两遍听

4、下面一段对话，回答第 6和第 7 两个小题。6.What does the woman remind the travelers to do?A,Gather at the main gate on time.B.Go to the bathroom in advance.C.Write the questions down7.What should the travelers do if they get lost?AWait by the bathroomB.Call the policemenC.Contact the woman听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8.Wha

5、t is the mans feeling about the business trip?A,Rather excitedB.A bit upset.C.Quiteregretful9.How will the man return from LosAngeles?A,By trainB By plane.C.By car听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题10.What troubles the man?ARenting an apartmentB Getting cheap furnitureC.Finding a roommate11.What does the woma

6、n suggest the man do first?AGo to garage sales on his ownB.Inform his family and friends of his planC.Focus on the apartments near the university12.How much does the man need in the womans opinionA.$250B.$500C.$1,000听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题13.Where does the man know about the package?A.From the Int

7、ernet.B From the newspaperC From the guidebook.14.What is the current price of the package?A.$250.B.$800C.$55015.What kind of accommodation is provided in the package?A.Afive-star hotelB.Afour-star hotelC.Athree-star hotel16.What are included in the price?A.The guide service feesB The visa applicati

8、on feesC The sightseeing fees in Barbados听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17.Who might TimeEdge mainly target?A.ParentsB.TeachersC.Students18.What should one explain in less than 400 words?A.Why to join the platformB.How to use the platforms resourcesC.What to do to become a good student19.What day is it t

9、odayATuesdayB.ThursdayC Friday20.What will the speaker do next?A.Apply for the platformB Do the cookingC.Provide more information第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C 或 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABest Walking Tours in NYCManhattan to Brooklyn NYC Walkin

10、g TourStart in front of the Tweed Courthouse in Manhattan before making the journey across the well-knownBrooklyn Bridge,catching views of landmarks like the Empire State Building and Statue of Liberty alongthe way.Once on the other side,youll explore the neighborhood known as Dumbo.The Superhero Wa

11、lking Tour of NYCWhether youre a fan of Batman,Spiderman or the Fantastic Four,discover the inspiration behindthose comics with stops at the Empire State Building,a popular location in countless superhero adventures;the Flatiron Building,which served as Peter Parkers workplace the Daily Bugle;and th

12、e Chrysler Building,where Spider-man would frequent to look out for the bad guys.Small Group Photography Walking Tour ofNYCDuring this group tour,a professional photography instructor will take you to a unique destination ofyour choosing options include Central Park,the Brooklyn Bridge and Times Squ

13、are at night andprovide hands-on instructions on how to best capture lasting memories of your trip.Chinatown Food Tour and Historic Downtown Walking TourIts a tour of exploration of New Yorks diverse culture.Start in Chinatown,which is home to plenty ofChinese restaurants,as well as Vietnamese,Thai

14、and Malaysian restaurants.From there,head down towardsthe Financial District,where your tour guide will walk the group through New Yorks Dutch historic sites,all the way back to the days when Wall Street was an actual wall.21.Which tour will you take if you are a fan of Spider-man?A.Manhattan to Bro

15、oklyn NYC Walking Tour.B.The Superhero Walking Tour of New York.C.Small Group Photography Walking Tour of NYC.D.Chinatown Food Tour and Historic Downtown Walking Tour.22.Which of the following does Small Group Photography Walking Tour provide?A.Comic books.B.Shooting skills.C.Delicate souvenirs.D.La

16、nguage training.23.What will you do on Chinatown Food Tour and Historic Downtown Walking Tour?A.Watch Chinese films.B.Take a financial course.C.Experience Dutch culture.D.Enjoy traditional American food.BQuietly siting there reading,I found myself suddenly listening to the train guards announcement.

17、Traintravelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcement,whether its the recorded messageor the guards message,few people listen to it,because its often quite dull or hard to understand.This onewas different.I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening,too.Not only that

18、,everyone wassmiling!Why was so much attention being paid to this message?As best I can recall,the guard said something alongthese lines,“Good Morning Ladies,Gentlemen and Children,this is the 7:35 a.m.from Penrith to Centraland youll be pleased to know that we are right on time.And what a lovely mo

19、rning it is in Sydney today.The sun is shining,birds are singing,and alls right with the world.I trust you have a great day whereveryoure going.Thanks for catching my train this morning and I hope to see you again soon.”Quite a few people(obviously previous strangers)started talking to one another a

20、bout the guards excellentmessage and how good it had made everyone feel.I started thinking about this,and then I found the youngguard and said“Were you the guard on the 7:35 a.m.from Penrith?”The guard seemed a bit stunned at first,replying,“Yes,yyyyes.”“Well,I really appreciate your announcement.Th

21、ank you for your extremely goodmessage,which gave me and the other passengers such a good start to the day.Please keep doing it.”I said.There are two messages for me in what happened that day.Firstly,when people are happy in their work itshows in what they do and say.Secondly,the story attaches much

22、 importance to the benefits that accumulatefrom thanking people for something theyve done,particularly when its not expected.Can you imagine theconversation that guard would have when he got home?24.Why do few train travelers listen to the announcements?A.They usually feel sleepy.B.The messages are

23、unattractive.C.The guards voice is not clear.D.They are absorbed in books.25.What does the underlined word“stunned”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Patient.B.Cautious.C.Excited.D.Surprise.26.What might the guard talk about with his family when he got home?A.The beautiful weather.B.The recorded message.C.The tr

24、ain from Penrith.D.The unexpected appreciation.27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.ABoring Train StoryB.An Intelligent GuardC.ADifferent Train AnnouncementD.ALovely Morning in SydneyCVery few animals except dolphins,chimpanzees(黑猩猩)，and elephants have ever passed themirror

25、 test for self-recognition.Scientists believe they have found a fish able recognize itself in a mirror.The result is surprising because this ability is usually only found in animals with bigger brains.Evenhumans dont usually pass the mirror test until they are about a year and a half old.To test the

26、 wrasse(隆头鱼),a small fish in the sea,scientists put each wrasse in a tank with a mirror.They gave the fish a chance to get used to the mirror and watched their reactions.At first,the wrasseschallenged the other fish by swimming up to the mirror and fighting them with the mouth.But soon thewrasses se

27、emed to understand that something funny was happening.They began to swim toward the mirrorupside down or in other unusual ways.It was like they were testing whether the fish in the mirror werereally themselves.Once the wrasses seemed used to the mirror,the scientists gave the wrasses a mark by putti

28、ng thefish to sleep and injecting something under their skin.Some of the fish got a brown mark.Other fish got aclear mark that didnt have a color and couldnt be seen in a mirror.After looking in the mirror,the wrasses with the brown marks would rub the area with the mark againstthe sand in the botto

29、m of the tank.Then they would go back and look in the mirror again,as if checking ifthe mark was still there.But when wrasses with brown marks were put in tanks without mirrors,they didnttry to rub their marks away.And wrasses with clear marks didnt either,even when they could seethemselves in the m

30、irror.The unexpected results are making some people look hard for other ways to explain how the wrassesreacted.So even though the wrasses seem to have passed the mirror test,the scientists will need some timeto reflect on exactly what that means.28.Why do the scientists feel surprised about the resu

31、lt?A.The fish has a big brain.B.Elephants failed to pass the mirror test.C.Chimpanzees are as clever as dolphins.D.The fish succeeded in passing the mirror test.29.What did the scientists take notice of about the wrasses at first?A.They swam in unusual ways.B.They were unaware of themselves in the m

32、irror.C.They thought the mirror interesting.D.They wanted to challenge themselves.30.How did the fish with brown marks react in the mirror test?A.They would rub the area with the mark against sand.B.They would pay no attention to marks.C.They would rest in the bottom of the tank.D.They would swim up

33、side down to the mirror.31.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Why Are Fish Smarter than Expected?B.Do Colors Affect the Experiment?C.How Is the Mirror Test Conducted?D.Can Fish Recognize Themselves in the Mirror?DCaptain America and Blackpanther were about to defend Earth from the criminal

34、 Thanos whenKevin Foley first noticed something was wrong.Foley,a 46-year old information-technology worker fromKyle,Texas,was heading into the theater to see Avengers:Infinity War when he realized he was havingtrouble breathing normally.The same symptom struck again during another movie the followi

35、ng night,butmore severe this time.Once the cast on the second film rolled,Foley took action:he looked at hiswristwatch.It was a bigger step than you might imagine,because Foley was wearing an Apple Watchequipped with medical sensors and experimental software to track basic functions of his heart.And

36、 thewatch was worried.It had,according to the display,detected signs of an irregular heartbeat.Before long,Foley was in an emergency room,where doctors hooked him up to an ECG(心电图),which showed that he was in atrial fibrillation(心房颤动),an irregular heartbeat that can lead to blood clots(血栓),stroke an

37、d other potentially disastrous diseases.Foley spent the next few days in the hospital whiledoctors worked to return him to a normal heart rhythm eventually turning to a procedure called electricalcardioversion to shock his heart back to normal.Foley is doing fine now.But he believes that,if not for

38、thewarning on his watch,he might not have sought help in time.“I would have never known,”he says.Foley and his watch were part of an experiment run byApple and Stanfords medical school.Butbeginning from Dec.6,anyone can get an on-the-fly heart checkup,assuming theyve paid$399 or more foranApple Watc

39、h.Thats when Apple will launch a software update that turns its latest model,called theSeries 4,into a personal ECG,thanks to an innovative new sensor.Though less complicated than hospitalECG machines,the watch version can still provide basic information and warnings of potential risks worthyof a cl

40、oser look by a medical professional.32.What was Foley doing when he realized his heart condition was abnormal for the first time?A.He was working in the theatre.B.He was detecting his watch.C.He was on the way to see a film.D.He was equipping hisApple Watch with a medical sensor.33.How can Foleys wr

41、istwatch detect signs of an irregular heartbeat?A.By being hooked straight up to an EGG in an emergency room.B.By being equipped with an innovative new medical sensor.C.By being paid not less than$399 for the latest Apple Watch.D.By being accessible to Food and Drug Administration clearance for the

42、heart monitor.34.According to the passage,if someone wants to get an on-the-fly heart checkup,he or she_.A.can buy a newApple Watch Series 4B.can purchase anApple Watch of any modelC.can equip himself/herself with an ECG machineD.can have his or her old Apple Watch updated35.In which section of a ne

43、wspaper may this text appear?A.Entertainment.B.Sports.C.Education.D.Health.第二节.七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The idea that history is an outdated course of study that will lead to limited career options hasspread.36.It is a wonderful way to prepare for a successful fu

44、ture.Here are a few reasons why itsimportant that todays students continue to learn about the past.Understanding where people come from is key in understanding who we are.37.Its deeply influencedthe world and its citizens.For this reason,its important to understand history in order to understand why

45、people are the way that they are.38.Through history classes,you can experience a change in the way you think.Youll look at thingsfrom a new angle,as you understand the world in a new way.In the end,this change can improve yourability to assess and understand situations,make educated decisions,and le

46、arn how to weigh theconsequences linked with each choice before you.Learning from the past prevents future mistakes.39.From wars to fashion to political trends,historiansare often able to make predictions about the future based upon the past.By having a firm grasp on whathappened in the past,todays

47、generation can better prepare for a brighter future by making the rightdecisions instead of repeating old mistakes.40.The idea that a degree in history cant lead to a good career is untrue.In fact,students who graduatewith degrees in history can become lawyers,business owners,foundation leaders,and

48、non-profit leaders.Besides,history degrees can lead to working as an educator,a leader in a historical organization,a writer,aneditor,a journalist,or a producer of multimedia materials.A.You will understand the world much better.B.History degrees can lead to well-paying careers.C.Many people dont kn

49、ow well about themselves.D.Learning history can change how you think.E.But the truth is that studying history is still important.F.The idea that history repeats itself is rooted in truth.G.History has shaped cultures,attitudes,and social structures.第三部分第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节 完形填空（

50、共 20 小题，每小题 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a usual day for Kathy.She was walking her dog in her neighborhood when some crows(乌鸦)flew over and one of them _41_ a baby robin(知更鸟)to the ground.Kathy rushed over._42_,she carried him back home and _43_ him in a