2021届高考英语一轮复习-Module-8-Unit-23-Conflict综合训练-北师大版2.doc

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1、ModuleModule 8 8 UnitUnit 2323ConflictConflict.品句填词品句填词1 1HeHe hadhad thethe _(平安感平安感)ofof a a goodgood homehome andand lovingloving family.family.2 2AtAt greatgreat _(花费花费)I I waswas finallyfinally ableable toto buybuy thethe painting.painting.3 3HeHe waswas _(任命任命)toto a a newnew post.post.4 4They

2、They wantedwanted toto rentrent a a _(配备家具的配备家具的)flat.)flat.5 5HeHe diddid notnot wantwant toto _(显露显露)his)his fearsfears andand insecurityinsecurity toto anyone.anyone.6 6TheThe presidentpresident d d_ thethe prizesprizes toto thethe winners.winners.7 7I I mademade hishis a a_ atat a a party.party.

3、8 8TheThe boyboy wantswants toto bebe a a soldier.soldier.HeHe i i_ toto joinjoin thethe army.army.9 9TheyThey s s_ thethe wallwall withwith metalmetal supports.supports.1010 ProgressProgress hashas beenbeen mademade towardstowards a a politicalpolitical c c_ betweenbetween thethe twotwo nations.nat

4、ions.答 案：答 案：1.security1.security2.expense2.expense3.appointed3.appointed4.furnished4.furnished5.5.exposeexpose6.distributed6.distributed7.acquaintance7.acquaintance8.intends8.intends9.strengthened9.strengthened1010promisepromise.短语识境短语识境handhand over;putover;put forward;giveforward;give in;callin;c

5、all in;keepin;keep off;holdoff;hold out;lookout;look downdown on;comeon;come about;lookabout;lookinto;sortinto;sort outout1 1WeWe werewere shortshort ofof waterwater butbut wewe couldcould _ forfor anotheranother day.day.2 2WeWe hadhad toto thinkthink ofof a a wayway toto _ thethe spreadspread ofof

6、thethe infection.infection.3 3I I informedinformed thethe policepolice ofof a a thefttheft thatthat tooktook placeplace，andand theythey havehave promisedpromisedtoto _ thethe matter.matter.4 4TheThe kingking decideddecided toto retireretire andand _ thethe powerpower toto hishis son.son.5 5LetLets s

7、 startstart toto _ thethe goodgood applesapples fromfrom thethe badbad ones.ones.6 6I I _ thosethose whowho keepkeep complainingcomplaining aboutabout theirtheir lifelife withoutwithout thinkingthinking ofofanyany waysways toto improveimprove it.it.7 7TheThe scientistscientist hashas _ a a planplan

8、toto measuremeasure MarsMars atmosphere.atmosphere.8 8InIn mymy firstfirst jobjob interviewinterview，I I waitedwaited forfor moremore thanthan twotwo hourshours beforebefore I I waswasfinallyfinally _._.9 9TheThe authoritiesauthorities showedshowed nono signssigns ofof _ toto thethe kidnapperkidnapp

9、ers s demands.demands.1010I I frequentlyfrequently quarreledquarreled withwith mymy fatherfather，althoughalthough mostmost ofof thosethose _ dueduetoto misunderstanding.misunderstanding.答案：答案：1.hold1.hold outout2.keep2.keep offoff3.look3.look intointo4.hand4.hand overover5.sort5.sort outout6.look6.l

10、ookdowndown onon7.put7.put forwardforward8.called8.called inin9.giving9.giving inin10.came10.came aboutabout.完成句子完成句子1 1SoSo muchmuch extraextra homeworkhomework isis reallyreally _ _ _._.这么多额外的作业真使我发疯了。这么多额外的作业真使我发疯了。2 2HeHe cancan speakspeak fourfour differentdifferent languageslanguages fluentlyf

11、luently，andand everybodyeverybody thinksthinks thatthathehe _ _ _ _ foreignforeign languages.languages.他能流利地讲四种语言，大家都认为他是外语天才。他能流利地讲四种语言，大家都认为他是外语天才。3 3HeHe didndidnt t _ _ _ whenwhen hehe wentwent off.off.他走的时候没向我们辞别。他走的时候没向我们辞别。4 4 PresentPresent atat thethe meetingmeeting _ _ _ _ _ _._.出席会议的有史密斯教

12、授以及其他专家。出席会议的有史密斯教授以及其他专家。5 5 HadHad _ _ _ _ theirtheir helphelp，wewe couldncouldnt t havehave finishedfinishedthethe workwork onon time.time.要不是有他们帮助，我们无法按时完成工作。要不是有他们帮助，我们无法按时完成工作。答案：答案：1.driving1.driving meme madmad2.has2.has a a giftgift forfor3.bid3.bid usus goodbyegoodbye4.were4.were Professor

13、ProfessorSmithSmith andand otherother expertsexperts5.it5.it notnot beenbeen forfor.单项填空单项填空1 1IfIf wewe cancan _ ourour presentpresent difficultiesdifficulties，thenthen everythingeverything shouldshould bebe allallright.(2021right.(2021湖北湖北)A Acomecome acrossacrossB Bgetget overoverC Ccomecome over

14、overD Dgetget offoff解析：解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：如果我们能克服目前的困难，考查动词短语辨析。句意为：如果我们能克服目前的困难，。getget overover有有“克服，越过的意思，为最正确选项。克服，越过的意思，为最正确选项。comecome acrossacross“偶然遇见；偶然遇见；comecome overover“突然感到，短暂造访；突然感到，短暂造访；getget offoff“下车。下车。答案：答案：B B2 2HeHe waswas aboutabout halfwayhalfway throughthrough hishis mealmeal

15、_ a a familiarfamiliar voicevoice camecame toto hishisears.(ears.(辽宁辽宁)A AwhywhyB BwherewhereC CwhenwhenD Dwhilewhile解析解析：考查连词用法考查连词用法。句意为句意为：他刚吃了一半饭他刚吃了一半饭，这时这时，一个熟悉的声音传入耳中一个熟悉的声音传入耳中。此处此处 whenwhen 是并列连词，意为是并列连词，意为“这时，而这时，而 whilewhile 除了引导时间状语从句除了引导时间状语从句(从句谓语从句谓语动词是延续性的动词是延续性的)外外，也可作为并列连词也可作为并列连词，

16、表比照转折表比照转折，意为意为“而而，A A、B B 不符合句不符合句意。意。答案：答案：C C3 3I I hadhad justjust steppedstepped outout ofof thethe bathroombathroom andand waswas busybusy dryingdrying myselfmyself withwith a a toweltowel_ I I heardheard thethe steps.(steps.(湖南湖南)A AwhilewhileB BwhenwhenC CsincesinceD Dafterafter解析解析：考查连词用法考查

17、连词用法。句意为句意为：我刚从浴室里出来我刚从浴室里出来，正忙着用毛巾擦身子正忙着用毛巾擦身子，这时我听这时我听到了脚步声，到了脚步声，whenwhen 此处是并列连词此处是并列连词“这时之意，其他三个无此用法。这时之意，其他三个无此用法。答案：答案：B B4 4TheThe bossboss saidsaid wewe hadhad onlyonly threethree daysdays toto finishfinish thethe work.work.DonDont t worry.worry.WeWe havehave alreadyalready _ twotwo thirdst

18、hirds ofof it.(it.(四川四川)A Agotgot downdownB Bgotgot throughthroughC Cgivengiven ininD Dgivengiven awayaway解析：解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意为考查动词词组辨析。句意为老板说我们只有三天的时间去完成这项工作。老板说我们只有三天的时间去完成这项工作。不用着急，我们已经完成了三分之二。不用着急，我们已经完成了三分之二。getget throughthrough“完成；完成；getget downdown“写下写下；givegive inin“放弃；放弃；givegive awayaway“出卖，

19、出卖，A A、C C、D D 意思都不符合句意。意思都不符合句意。答案：答案：B B5 5HaveHave youyou _ somesome newnew ideas?ideas?YeahYeah，I Illll telltell youyou later.(2021later.(2021江苏江苏)A Acomecome aboutaboutB Bcomecome intointoC Ccomecome upup withwithD Dcomecome outout withwith解析：解析：考查词组辨析。考查词组辨析。comecome upup withwith 表示表示“想出，想起。想

20、出，想起。A A 项用作不及物动词短语项用作不及物动词短语，表示表示“发生发生；B B 项表示项表示“进入进入，得到得到，不符合语境不符合语境；D D 项表示项表示“发表发表，公布公布，说出说出，提出，展出，供给，语意不恰当。提出，展出，供给，语意不恰当。答案：答案：C C6 6I I havehave nono ideaidea whowho inventedinvented _ mobilemobile phonephone，butbut itits s reallyreally _mostmost wonderfulwonderful inventioninvention，I I thi

21、nk.think.A Athethe；thetheB Ba a；thetheC Cthethe；a aD D/；thethe解析解析：考查冠词考查冠词。thethe创造物表示一类物创造物表示一类物，第一个空用第一个空用 thethe，表示表示“；第二空第二空后后mostmost 不是表示最高级，而是不是表示最高级，而是“非常之意，相当于非常之意，相当于 veryvery，故使用，故使用 a a。答案：答案：C C7 7DoDo youyou agreeagree toto thethe plan?plan?_.ItIt cancant t bebe better.better.A APartl

22、yPartlyB BAbsolutelyAbsolutelyC CParticularlyParticularlyD DRelativelyRelatively解析解析：考查交际用语考查交际用语。由由 ItIt cancant t bebe betterbetter(不能再好了不能再好了)可知应选择可知应选择 B(absolutelyB(absolutely“当然当然，对极了对极了，表示同意或允许表示同意或允许)；partlypartly“局部地局部地；particularlyparticularly“特别地特别地；relativelyrelatively“相对地相对地。答案：答案：B B8.

23、8.MyMy goodness!goodness!TheThe accidentaccident mightmight notnot havehave happenedhappened ifif wewe hadhad donedone itit moremorecarefully.carefully.ButBut wewe _._.A Ahavenhavent tB Bwouldnwouldnt tC Chadnhadnt tD Ddidndidnt t解析解析：考查时态考查时态。本句是表示和过去相反的虚拟语气本句是表示和过去相反的虚拟语气，第二句是表示真实的语气第二句是表示真实的语气，意思

24、意思是是“但是当时我们没有仔细做。应选择但是当时我们没有仔细做。应选择 D D。答案：答案：D D9 9TheThe oldold curtaincurtain，whosewhose colorcolor hashas _，isis replacedreplaced withwith a a newnew one.one.A AfailedfailedB BfadedfadedC CdeclineddeclinedD Ddismisseddismissed解析：解析：考查动词词义。根据语境考查动词词义。根据语境 TheThe oldold curtaincurtain，.，isis repla

25、cedreplaced withwith a a newnew onone e可知可知“旧窗帘都已经褪色了。旧窗帘都已经褪色了。fadefade“变淡，变暗；变淡，变暗；failfail“失败，失败，(健康，视力等健康，视力等)衰退；衰退；declinedecline“下降；下降；dismissdismiss“解雇，开除解雇，开除。答案：答案：B B1010CouldCould youyou meetmeet meme atat thethe traintrain stationstation atat 9 9 tomorrowtomorrow morning?morning?I Id d l

26、ikelike toto，butbut I I _ forfor ParisParis byby thethe timetime youyou arrive.arrive.A Awillwill havehaveB Bhavehave leftleftC Cwillwill havehave leftleftD Damam leavingleaving解析解析：考查时态考查时态。byby表示将来的时间与将来完成时连用表示将来的时间与将来完成时连用，此句意思是此句意思是“你到的时候你到的时候，我已经离开去巴黎了。应选择我已经离开去巴黎了。应选择 C C。答案：答案：C C.阅读理解阅读理解THU

27、RSDAYTHURSDAY，JulyJuly 9(HealthDay9(HealthDay News)News)A A newnew studystudy thatthat foundfound thatthat a a lowerlowercaloriecaloriedietdiet slowedslowed thethe agingaging processprocess inin monkeysmonkeys couldcould bebe thethe bestbest proofproof yetyet thatthatrestrictedrestricted_diets_diets

28、 mightmight dodo thethe samesame forfor humans.humans.“TheThe bigbig questionquestion inin agingaging researchresearch isis，WillWill caloriecalorie restrictionrestriction inin speciesspeciesbebe closelyclosely relatedrelated toto humanshumans slowslow agingaging？saidsaid RichardRichard WeindruchWein

29、druch，seniorsenior authorauthorofof a a paperpaper appearingappearing inin thethe JulyJuly 1010 issueissue ofofScienceScience.This.This isis thethe firstfirst clearcleardemonstrationdemonstration thatthat，inin a a primateprimate speciesspecies，wewerere inducinginducing a a slowdownslowdown ofof thet

30、he agingagingprocessprocessshowingshowing increasedincreased survivalsurvival，resistanceresistance toto diseasedisease，lessless brainbrain atrophyatrophy andandlessless musclemuscle loss.loss.“ThisThis predictspredicts humanshumans wouldwould respondrespond similarlysimilarly，addedadded WeindruchWei

31、ndruch，a a professorprofessorofof medicinemedicine atat thethe UniversityUniversity ofof WisconsinWisconsin andand anan investigatorinvestigator atat thethe VeteransVeteransHospitalHospital inin Madison.AnotherMadison.Another expertexpert notednoted thatthat，despitedespite somesome highlyhighly publ

32、icizedpublicizedstudiesstudies inin certaincertain speciesspecies，thethe linklink betweenbetween restrictedrestricted eatingeating andand longerlonger lifespanlifespanhashas beenbeen farfar fromfrom proven.proven.“TheThe ideaidea thatthat dietarydietary restrictionrestriction extendsextends lifespan

33、lifespan inin allall speciesspecies isis notnottrue.Manytrue.Many strainsstrains ofof ratsrats andand micemice dodo notnot respond.Inrespond.In somesome strainsstrains，itits s actuallyactuallydeleteriousdeleterious，explainedexplained FelipeFelipe SierraSierra，a a directordirector ofof thethe biology

34、biology ofof agingaging programprogramatat thethe USUS NationalNational InstituteInstitute onon Aging(NIA)Aging(NIA)，whichwhich supportedsupported thethe newnew study.study.“TheThefactfact thatthat itit doesndoesnt t workwork inin somesome micemice butbut itit doesdoes seemseem toto workwork inin mo

35、nkeysmonkeys isissurprisingsurprising andand itit givesgives usus hope.hope.ButBut theretheres s a a largerlarger questionquestion：howhow toto changechange humanhumans s increasinglyincreasingly laxlax eatingeatinghabits.habits.“ThisThis_ _findingfinding_ _doesndoesnt t_ _givegive_ _meme_ _hopehope_

36、 _thatthat_ _humanshumans_ _areare_ _goinggoing_ _toto_ _gogo_ _intointo_ _d dietaryietary_ _restrictionrestriction，addedadded MarianneMarianne GrantGrant，a a registeredregistered dietitiandietitian atat TexasTexas A&MA&MHealthHealth ScienceScience CenterCenter CoastalCoastal BendBend HealthHealth E

37、ducationEducation CenterCenter inin CorpusCorpus Christi.Christi.【解题导语【解题导语】这是一篇新闻报道这是一篇新闻报道，研究人员通过对动物的研究证明低热量的饮食可能研究人员通过对动物的研究证明低热量的饮食可能会延长人的寿命。会延长人的寿命。【长难句解读】【长难句解读】AnotherAnother expertexpert notednoted thatthat，despitedespite somesome highlyhighly publicizedpublicizedstudiesstudies inin certainc

38、ertain speciesspecies，thethe linklink betweenbetween restrictedrestricted eatingeating andand longerlonger lifespanlifespanhashas beenbeen farfar fromfrom proven.proven.本句的主句为本句的主句为 AnotherAnother expertexpert notednoted thatthat，其中，其中 thatthat 引导的是一个宾语从句。从句引导的是一个宾语从句。从句用用 despitedespite 表示让步关系，后面的表

39、示让步关系，后面的 farfar fromfrom provenproven 意为意为“远没有得到证明。远没有得到证明。1 1TheThe underlinedunderlined wordword“restrictedrestrictedmeansmeans _._.A AlimitedlimitedB BsatisfiedsatisfiedC CreservedreservedD Dfascinatedfascinated解析：解析：词义猜想题。根据第一段可知，低热量的饮食可以延长猴子的寿命，这一试词义猜想题。根据第一段可知，低热量的饮食可以延长猴子的寿命，这一试验证明有节制的饮食可能同样

40、会延长人的寿命。验证明有节制的饮食可能同样会延长人的寿命。答案：答案：A A2 2WhichWhich ofof thethe followingfollowing statementsstatements aboutabout WeindruchWeindruch isis true?true?A A ThisThis experimentexperiment indicatesindicates restrictedrestricted dietsdiets couldcould extendextend humanshumanslifespan.lifespan.B BAdequateA

41、dequate sleepsleep isis anotheranother wayway toto reducereduce thethe speedspeed ofof agingaging process.process.C CTheThe experimentexperiment waswas a a failurefailure inin somesome speciesspecies suchsuch asas mice.mice.D DTheThe experimentexperiment whichwhich hadhad beenbeen testedtested onon

42、humanshumans gotgot a a greatgreat success.success.解析：解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话可知答案为细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话可知答案为 A A。答案：答案：A A3 3AccordingAccording toto FelipeFelipe SierraSierras s ideaidea，wewe knowknow thatthat _._.A Athethe restrictedrestricted dietsdiets experimentexperiment reallyreally hadhad nono distinctd

43、istinct effecteffect onon ratsrats andandmicemiceB Bhumanshumans areare findingfinding newnew waysways toto slowslow downdown thethe agingaging processprocess ofof allall thethe speciesspeciesC Cthethe experimentexperiment isis unnecessaryunnecessary toto bebe carriedcarried onon becausebecause ofof

44、 thethe responseresponseofof thethe micemiceD Dthethe experimentexperiment confirmedconfirmed thatthat restrictedrestricted dietsdiets extendextend lifespanlifespan inin allallspeciesspecies解析：解析：细节理解题。从第四段的第二句细节理解题。从第四段的第二句“ManyMany strainsstrains ofof ratsrats andand micemice dodo notnotrespond.re

45、spond.可知答案。可知答案。答案：答案：A A4 4ItIt cancan bebe inferredinferred fromfrom thethe underlinedunderlined sentencesentence that_.that_.A Athethe resultresult ofof thethe experimentexperiment showsshows thatthat humanshumans areare notnot piggingpigging outout nowadaysnowadaysB Bnowadaysnowadays humanshuman

46、s areare turningturning unhealthyunhealthy dietsdiets intointo lowerlowercaloriecalorie dietsdietsC Chowhow toto changechange humanshumanscarelesscareless eatingeating habitshabits isis a a longlong wayway toto gogoD Dthethe experimentexperiment changedchanged humanshumansincreasinglyincreasingly carelesscareless eatingeating habitshabits解析：解析：推理判断题。由画线句子可知人们目前并没有进入到控制饮食的状态中，也就推理判断题。由画线句子可知人们目前并没有进入到控制饮食的状态中，也就是说要改变人们漫不经心的饮食习惯还有很长的路要走。是说要改变人们漫不经心的饮食习惯还有很长的路要走。答案：答案：C C