最新2020-2021考研英语词汇大全.docx

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1、最新2020-2021考研英语词汇大全 最新考研英语词汇表 accommodate 使适应，使符合一样 accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴，伴随 She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend. accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（安排，诺言等） accomplish ones purpose accord 使符合，相一样(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. a

2、ccount 记述，叙述 give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚 accumulate wisdom accurate 精确的，精确的 an accurate estimate accuse 指控，指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使相识，使了解 activate 使活动起来，使起先起作用，启动 acute

3、尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinker address 演说 a television address adhere 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent 接近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin 贴近，与.毗邻 His house adjoins the lake. administrate 掌管，料理.的事务 In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the

4、 wife. adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动 advance a chessman advantage 有利条件，优点 Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term. adverse 不友好的，敌对的 She felt adverse to her husbands friends. advocate 拥护，提倡，主见 advocate self-defence aesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审

5、美 an aesthetic theory affliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated company affirm 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statement aggravate 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵扰的，侵略的 an aggressive weapon agitate 搅动（液体等） The machine agitated the mixture. alarm 惊恐，忧虑 The bandits scattered

6、 in alarm. alert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages. allege 断言，宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayors guilt. allocate 安排，分派，把.拨给 allocate funds for new projects allied 结盟的，有关联的 allied nations allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowance alternate 交替，轮番 Night and day alternate. a

7、mateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者 an amateur golfer ambiguous 模糊不清的，模棱两可的 an ambiguous answer amend 修改，修订 amend the spelling in sb.s paper amuse 逗乐，逗笑，给.供应消遣（或消遣） The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚 The anchor catches (drags). announce 宣布，声称 It is officially announced that he will not run for

8、reelection. annoy 使愤怒，使生气 She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude. anonymous 匿名的，无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call) anticipate 预期，预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings. apparent 明显的，明明白白的 It wa

9、s apparent that they all understood. applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table. appoint 任命，委派 They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster. appraise 估量，估计 appraise the infants weight appreciate 感谢 I appreciated y

10、our help much. apprehend 对.担忧 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty? approach 靠近，接近 John is approaching manhood. appropriate 恰当的，相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve 赞成，同意 I couldnt approve his conduct. approximate 也许的，大约的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 ocl

11、ock. apt （习性）易于.的，有.倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 为所欲为的，个人武断的，随意的 an arbitrary choice arise 起立，起身 arise from ones seat arouse 使.奋勉 A man like Tom will be aroused. Dont worry. array 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array. articulate 发音清楚的，擅长表达的 He is articulate about

12、everything in the field of economics. artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的 artificial price controls ascend 登高，（慢慢）上升，上升 The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明，弄清，确定 I ascertained that he was dead. ashamed 惭愧的，羞愧的 I am ashamed for being so stupid. ashore 向岸，向陆地 He swam ashore. aside 在旁边 We stood aside

13、 to let her pass. assault 攻击，攻击 We made an assault on the enemy fort. assemble 集合，召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting. assert 确定地说（出），坚决地断言 He asserted his innocence. assess 估价，评价，评论 assess the present state of the economy assign 安排，布置（作业） The teacher assigned (us) a new less

14、on. assimilate 汲取，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas. associate （使）联系，（使）结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution. assume 假定，假设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable. assure 深信不疑地对.说，向.保证 assurance 保证，把握，信念 He gave me his

15、 assurance that he would help. astonish 使惊异 I was astonished at his sudden appearance. attach 系，贴，连接 attach a label to a suitcase attain 达到，获得 attain ones goal attend 出席，参与（会议等） attend a wedding attendance 出席，参与，出席人数，出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 留意的，用心的 an attentive audience

16、 attribute 把归因于，把.（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 协助的 an auxiliary rocket avail 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail us? average 平均数，平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day. avert 挡开，防止，避开 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy. awake 醒，觉醒

17、awake from sleep bang （突发的） sudden loud bang bare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的 walk in bare feet beforehand 预先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正，听话Do behave. bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 Im bewildered as to which one to buy. bias 偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.) blame 责怪，指责 Pu

18、blic opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray. blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of wind blaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze. blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive. blush （因羞涩、激烈、窘困）脸红 blush with(或for) joy boast 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts. bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small

19、bag of nuts and bolts boom 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom. border 边界，边疆，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔，挖（通道） bore through a wall bound 跳动，弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参与 boycott uncoope

20、rative manufactures brace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight. breed （使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly. bribe 贿赂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb. brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holiday brisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pace brittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glass brush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brush bump 碰，撞(against,

21、 into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark. burst 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burst. calculate 计算，推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicago capture 俘虏，捕获 capture butterflies case 事例，事实，事情 This is a case of poor judgment. cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme casual

22、偶然的，无安排的，随意的，非正式的 a casual meeting cease 停止，终止，结束 The music ceased suddenly. character （事物的）性质，特质 The furniture in Toms apartment was pretentious and without character. charge 要（价），收（费） The airlines charge half price for students. charm 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.

23、 chase 追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last. check 使突然停止，制止 check ones steps cherish 珍爱，珍视 cherish ones native land chew 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat. choke 窒息，噎住 be choked by smoke chorus 合唱队 chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的 chronic indigestion clarity 澄清，阐明 clarify an issue

24、 cling 粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother. clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boy cluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of tourists clutch 紧抓，紧握 clutch at an opportunity coherent 一样的，协调的 lack coherent political goals coincide 相符，相一样 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等

25、方面）合作，协作 He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow. collide 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the truck. commemorate 纪念，庆祝 commemorate a holiday commend 表扬，赞扬 commend a soldier for bravery compact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggage compare 比较

26、，比照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machine compatible 能和谐相处的，合的来的 You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes. compile 汇编，编制 compile an anthology of poems comply 遵从，听从，听从 comply with rules(safety regulations) compose 组成，构成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island

27、 of Great Britain. compress 压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences comprise 包含，包括 The shipyard comprises three docks. compromise 妥协，折衷 compromise over the hard-fought next. compulsory 必需做的，义务的 a compulsory subject conceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐藏 He concealed his disappointment from his frien

28、ds. conceive 构想出，设想 conceive an idea concentrate 集中，用心 concentrate ones attention condemn 指责 We all condemn cruelty to children. condense （使）压缩，（使）凝聚，使简洁 condense a speech to half confine 限制，使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area. conform 遵照，适应 confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)

29、confront （使）面临，（使）遭受 The war confronted him with hardships. conscious 意识到的，自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved. consent 同意，赞同，准许 The people will never consent to another war. conserve 爱护，保藏，保存 conserve natural resources consider 考虑，细想 Consider carefully before doing anything. consist 组成，构成(o

30、f) The house consists of six rooms. consolidate 巩固，加强 consolidate ones position conspicuous 惹眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage. constitute 组成，构成 constitute a threat to sb. consult 请教，与.商议 consult a doctor about ones illness consume 消费,花费: consume much of ones time in

31、reading contact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sb contain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve items contaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air contempt轻视,轻视:show a contempt for sb contest竞赛,竞赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contac

32、t with contradict反对,同.相冲突,同.相抵触:The facts contradict his theory contrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary view contrast比照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday contrive设计,想出:contrive a new method controversy(尤之以

33、文字形式进行的争辩),辨证:a point of controversy convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a convention convert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gas convey运输,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric current convict(经审讯)证明有罪,宣判有罪:He was convicted of smuggling coordinate调整,协调:coordinate the functions of gov

34、ernment agencies cordial热忱友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation) correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent corresponding符合的,一样的:corresponding fingerprints corrode(慢慢)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence th

35、at must exist between buyer and seller corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life count数,计算: count the money course课程,科目:an English course courtesy 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：come in without courtesy crucial 确定性的，关键性的：a crucial decision cultivate耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivate vegetables D dawn 黎明，拂晓 work from dawn to dark d

36、azzle （强光等）使目眩，刺眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success. deceive 欺瞒，蒙蔽：deceive oneself decent 风光的，像样的:She didnt have a decent dress for the ball. decline 拒绝，谢绝：We sent him an invitation but he declined. decompose 分解，腐烂，腐败：decompose a compound into its elements. dedicate 奉献，把。用在（to）: The doctor dedica

37、ted himself to finding a cure. deduce 演绎，推论：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family. deform(使)变形：Heat deforms plastic. defy 公然违背，抗拒：He was going ahead defying all difficulties. degenerate 衰退，堕落，变坏（into）: Her eyesight degenerated with the years. deliberate 慎重的，深思熟虑的：The governmen

38、t is taking deliberate action to lower prices. delight 兴奋，欢乐：To the teachers great delight , all his students passed the examination. deliver 投递，传送，运输：deliver the mail demonstrate 论证，证明 ：demonstrate a philosophical principle denote 表示，是。的标记，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure. dense 稠密的，密集的:a dens

39、e forest deposit 存放： She deposited her bag in the cloakroom. depress 使懊丧，使消沉：That movie depressed me. deprive 剥夺，使丢失：deprive sb. of his property derive 取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father. descend 下来，下降：Darkness descended too soon. deserve 应得，值得：The question deserves consi

40、deration. designate 指明，表明：designate boundaries desolate 荒芜的，不毛的：desolate land despise 蔑视，鄙视：He despises flattery. detach 拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp. detain 留住，担搁：be detained by business. detect （当场）发觉（某人在干坏事）:detect a student cheating deteriorate （使）恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化: Relations betw

41、een the two countries began to deteriorate. deviate 背离，偏离：deviate from the rule devote 将.献给（to）:Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick. diagnose 诊断，推断：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza. dictate 口授，使听写：dictate a letter to a secretary differentiate 使不同，使有差别，区分，区分：differentiate variet

42、ies of plants diffuse 扩散（气体，液体等）：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky. diminish 削减，降低：His illness diminished his strength. diplomat 外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：a career diplomat discard 丢弃，抛弃：discard an old pair of shoes discern 看出，觉察出：We could discern from his appearance that he was upset. disclo

43、se 揭露，透露，使公开：disclose information to sb. discharge 释放：The judge found him not guilty and discharged him. discount 把（价格，费用等）打折扣，削价出售：The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paid when due. discriminate 区分，辨别：Its difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers. disgrace 丢脸，耻辱：bring disgrace on

44、oneself disgust 厌恶，恶心：feel disgust for bad odors disperse 分散，驱散，散去：Police dispersed the rioters with tear gas displace 移动。的位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters dispose 布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display disregard 不理睬，不顾：Disregard the noise

45、 and keep working distinct 有区分的，不同的：Three distinct types of people distort 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by (或with)pain distract 使转向：be distracted from ones original purpose distribute 安排，分发：distribute the prizes among the winners divorce 离婚，分别，脱离：sue for a divorce dominate 安排，统治：a white dominated society

46、donate 捐赠，赠送：They donate to the Red Cross every year. doom 命运，厄运，劫数：His doom was to be poverty. doze 打瞌睡，打盹儿：The old lady dozed in her armchair. drain 渐渐排去：drain water from a pool dread 怕，畏惧:I dread to think of what may happen. drift 漂流，漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us. dubious 引起怀疑的，不确定的：a d

47、ubious reply due 欠款的，应支付的：A great deal of money is due to you. dump 倾倒，倾卸：He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk. duplicate 完全一样的，复制的：a duplicate key durable 耐用的：a durable fabric dwell （dwelt 或 dwelled ）（尤指作为常住居民）居住: dwell on an island E economical节约的,节俭的,经济的: an economical stove edge

48、边,棱: At the edge of the lake women were doing their washing edible可以吃的,可食用的:edible oil elaborate细心安排(或制作)的,详尽的:an elaborate plot elevate举起,提高,抬起:elevate the living standards of the people eliminate解除,消退:eliminate the exploitation of man by man elite出类拔萃的人(或物),精华:the elite of the society eloquent雄辩的,口才流利的,有劝服力的:an eloquent spokesman embark上船(或飞机,汽车等):embark for Europe at New York harbor embody使详细化,表现:embody principles in actions embrace拥抱:She emb