2021年天津市高考英语试题及答案.docx

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1、第 1页/总页数 19 页2021 年天津市高考英语试题及答案2019 年天津市高考英语试题及答案本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试时间 100 分钟，第卷 1 页至 10 页，第卷 11 页至 12 页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分第一

2、部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better.A.or B.and C.but D.while 答案是 B。1.I guess you want to go play tennis.Thats exactly what I was thinking too.A.I didnt get it B.Its up to youC.You never know D.You r

3、ead my mind2.I to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage,but Icouldnt manage it.A.had hoped B.am hopingC.have hopedD.would hope3.A study shows the students who are engaged in afterschool activitiesare happier than who are not.第 2页/总页数 19 页A.ones B.those C.these D.them4.to think critic

4、ally is an important skill todays children will needfor the future.A.Learn B.Learned C.LearningD.Having learned5.all the problems,several of the players produced excellentperformances.A.According toB.Instead ofC.In addition toD.In spite of6.My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!Wow,!

5、Whats he going to study?A.good for him B.go for itC.what a coincidence D.all the best7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already madea(n)_ on our lives in many ways.A.statementB.impact C.impression D.judgmentA.is given B.are givenC.was givenD.were given9.Kate heard a mans voice in the

6、background,but she couldnt _ whathe was saying.A.set aside B.take backC.make out D.keep off10.Most colleges now offer firstyear students a course specially _to help them succeed academically and personally.A.designedB.designing C.to designD.being designed11.Their child is at the stage she can say in

7、dividual words but not fullsentences.A.whyB.whereC.which D.what12.The professor warned the students that on no account use mobilephones in his class.A.should theyB.they should第 3页/总页数 19 页C.dare they D.they dare13.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion_he wants their support.A.

8、since B.once C.unless D.after15.A dogs eating habit requires regular training before it is _established.A.properlyB.widelyC.originallyD.temporarily第二节：完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night,when fears

9、eized me.My wallet was gone.I could only have left it on the G9 bus,which was now speeding in the dark to some 16 station.Two hours later,back at my house,I heard a knock on the door.My husband19 it while I was on the phone in the dining room.Does Jennifer livehere?I heard a lady say.In my husbands

10、hand was my wallet,with nota penny 20.She left before I could 21 make it to the door to offer mythanks.After sharing the story online,I heard from someone,who 22 the ladyas Erin Smith.Without 23,I called to thank her.She said she 24 my walleton a bus seat.She 25 that going to a strangers house was a

11、 26 move,butshe decided to take the chance.If I were in that 27,I would want someoneto try to find me,she said.This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 28,but she actually第 4页/总页数 19 页wasnt the only one.Right after Erin 29 my wallet on the bus,she posteda picture of my drivers license to

12、an online forum,trying to see 30 anyoneknew me.No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from twowomen whose kids go to my sons nursery and who recognized my face.Ivenever 31 words with those moms beyond small talk,but they wanted to help.I read that people are more divided than ever,but

13、 thats not how the peopleI 32 tend to act.33,I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger.Erin had gone34 what almost anyone would have done,finding my house on a bitterly coldnight,and for that I was extremely 35.16.AaccessibleBhiddenCunknownDconvenient17.AfacesavingBbrainwashingCeyecatchin

14、gDheartstopping18.ApartsBcontentsCdetailsDingredients19.AignoredBanswered第 5页/总页数 19 页CexaminedDinterrupted20.AmissingBreturnedCremainingDabandoned21.A.stillBeverCyetDeven22.AselectedBappointedCidentifiedDdefined23.AdelayBalarmCregretDinvitation24.AmovedBplacedCopenedDspotted25.Adisagreed第 6页/总页数 19

15、 页Ccalculated26.AselflessBriskyCslowDpersonal27.AsiteBdirectionCsituationDatmosphere28.AcrisisBdangerCthreatDfailure29.Agot rid ofBmade use ofChad control ofD.take possession of30.AifBwhereChowDwhen31.第 7页/总页数 19 页ArecalledBexchangedCrepeatedDwhispered32.AencounterBfollowCconsult33.AGoing awayBTurni

16、ng aroundCLooking back34.AintoBagainstCoverDbeyond35.AlongingBenthusiasticCconcernedDgrateful三、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A第 8页/总页数 19 页This Years ThemeIndividuals or groups may enter one of the following categories:PerformanceDocumentary(纪实作品)Essay WritingCate

17、gory RequirementsPerformance:A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10minutes long.If special clothes are used,they should truly representa given period.Essay Writing:An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 words.Noillustrations(图解)are allowed.Please do not include covers.A listof references

18、must be included.Important DatesJanuary 5 Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher.The teachermay require a second proposal if the first is offtopic or unclear.February 5 Submit a first draft of your essay,performance script(剧本),or documentary highlights.March 9 Submit a final draft of your e

19、ssay.7:0 A.M.9:00 A.M Participants signing in at the gym7:00 P.MAwards ceremony and picnic第 9页/总页数 19 页36.According to Paragraph 1,what is the major goal of understandinghistory?A.To preserve national traditions.C.To better know the present and future.D.To further explore historical mysteries.A.Tech

20、nology advances science.B.Science interacts with technology.C.Science has made the study of history easy.D.Technology has improved the life of Americans.38.Among the items provided by the school for a visual presentationare_.A.special clothes and a screenC.a projector and special clothes39.What woul

21、d a participant have to do with an essay of 1,500 wordsto meet the category requirement?A.Include more information in the essay.B.Remove the references.C.Provide a cover for the essay.D.Explain the details with illustrations.A.Preview performances and documentaries.C.Improve the participants first d

22、raft.D.Collect a second proposal from the participant.第 10页/总页数 19 页BI must have always known reading was very important because the firstmemories I have as a child deal with books.There was not one night thatI dont remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside.I was extremelyinspired by the ele

23、gant way the words sounded.I always wanted to know what my mom was reading.Hearing mom say,“Icant believe whats printed in the newspaper this morning,”made mewant to grab it out of her hands and read it myself.I wanted to be likemy mom and know all of the things she knew.So I carried around a book,a

24、nd each night,just to be like her,I would pretend to be reading.This is how everyone learned to read.We would start off with sentences,then paragraphs,and then stories.It seemed an unending journey,but evenas a sixyearold girl I realized that knowing how to read could open manydoors.When mom said,“T

25、he CANDY is hidden on the top shelf,”I knewwhere the candy was.My progress in reading raised my curiosity,and Iwanted to know everything.I often found myself telling my mom to drivemore slowly,so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.Most of my reading through primary,middle and high sch

26、ool was factualreading.I read for knowledge,and to make As on my tests.Occasionally,I would read a novel that was assigned,but I didnt enjoy this type ofreading.I liked facts,things that are concrete.I thought anythingabstract left too much room for argument.Were taught to read because its necessary

27、 for much of humanunderstanding.Reading is a vital part of my life.Reading satisfies mydesire to keep learning.And Ive found that the possibilities that liewithin books are limitless.41.Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of moms hands?A.She wanted mom to read the news to her.第 11页/总页数

28、 19 页B.She was anxious to know what had happened.C.She couldnt wait to tear the newspaper apart.D.She couldnt help but stop mom from reading.42.According to Paragraph 3,the authors reading of road signsindicates _.A.her unique way to locate herself.B.her eagerness to develop her reading ability.C.he

29、r effort to remind mom to obey traffic rules.D.her growing desire to know the world around her.43.What was the authors view on factual reading?A.It would help her update testtaking skills.B.It would allow much room for free thinking.C.It would provide true and objective information.D.It would help s

30、hape a realistic and serious attitude to life.44.The author takes novel reading as a way to _.A.explore a fantasy land.B.develop a passion for learning.D.get away from a confusing world.45.What could be the best title for the passage?A.The Magic of ReadingB.The Pleasure of Reading.C.Growing up with

31、Reading.D.Reading makes a Full Man.CHow does an ecosystem（生态系统）work?What makes the population ofdifferent species the way they are?Why are there so many flies and sofew wolves?To find an answer,scientists have built mathematical,models第 12页/总页数 19 页of food webs,noting who eats whom and how much each

32、 one eats.Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable,where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughoutentire ecosystems.In the 1960s,scientists proposed that predators atthe top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the sizeof populati

33、ons of other speciesincluding species they did not directlyattack.And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of topdown controlby top predators to be true.In the ocean,we fished for top predatorssuch as cod on an industrial scale,while on land,we killed off largepredators such as wolves.The

34、se actions have greatly affected theecological balance.Scientists have built an earlywarning system based on mathematicalmodels.Ideally,the system would tell us when to adapt human activitiesthat are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or would even allow usto pull an ecosystem back from the bor

35、derline.Prevention is key,scientists say,because once ecosystems pass their tipping point（临界点）,it is remarkably difficult for them to return.46.What have scientists discovered with the help of mathematical offood webs?A.The living habits of species in food webs.B.The rules governing food webs of the

36、 ecosystems.C.The approaches to studying the species in the ecosystems.D.The differences between weak and strong links in food webs.47.A strong link is found between two species when a predator_.A.has a wide food choice.B.can easily find new prey.第 13页/总页数 19 页C.sticks to one prey speciesD.can quick

37、ly move to another place48.What will happen if the populations of top predators in a food webgreatly decline?A.The prey species they directly attack will die out.B.The species they indirectly attack will turn into top predators.C.The living environment of other species will remain unchanged.D.The po

38、pulation of other species will experience unexpected changes.49.What conclusion can be drawn from the examples in Paragraph 4?A.Uncontrolled human activities greatly upset ecosystems.B.Rapid economic development threatens animal habitats.D.Industrial activities help keep food webs stable.50.How does

39、 an earlywarning system help us maintain the ecologicalbalance?A.By getting illegal practices under control.B.By stopping us from killing large predators.C.By bringing the brokendown ecosystems back to normal.D.By signaling the urgent need for taking preventive action.DWould you BET on the future of

40、 this man?He is 53 years old.Most ofhis adult life has been losing struggle against debt and misfortune.Awar injury has made his left hand stop functioning,and he has often beenin prison.Driven by heavenknowswhat motives,he determines to write abook.The books turns out to be one that has appealed to

41、 the world for morethan 350 years.That former prisoner was Cervantes,and the book was DonQuixote（堂吉诃德）.And the story poses an interesting question：why第 14页/总页数 19 页do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of theirdays,while others go to seed long before?The things we learn in m

42、aturity seldom involve information and skills.We learn to bear with the things we cant change.We learn to avoidselfpity.We learn that however much we try to please,some people arenever going to love usan idea that troubles at first but is eventuallyrelaxing.51.The passage starts with the story of Ce

43、rvantes to show that_.A.loss of freedom stimulates ones creativity.B.age is not a barrier to achieving ones goal.C.misery inspires a man to fight against his fate.D.disability cannot stop a mans pursuit of success.52.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.End ones struggle for

44、liberty.B.Waste ones energy taking risks.C.Miss the opportunity to succeed.D.Lose the interest to continue learning.53.What could be inferred form Paragraph 4?A.Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped.B.Those who tend to think back can hardly go ahead.C.Opportunity favors those with a cur

45、ious mind.D.Opportunity awaits those with cautious mind.54.What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 5?A.A tough man can tolerate suffering.第 15页/总页数 19 页B.A wise man can live without selfpity.C.A man should try to satisfy people around him.D.A man should learn suitable ways to deal with l

46、ife.55.What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A.To provide guidance on leading a meaningful adult life.B.To stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at work.C.To state the importance of generating motivation for learning.D.To suggest a way of pursuing excellence in our lifelong ca

47、reer.第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Haze Mabry,who has worked as a school keeper for thirteen years,walksinto the school building every day and empties garbage cans,wipes downbathrooms and mops wet messes in the hallways.Last Friday,after he arrived at the school,instead o

48、f finding garbageto clean up,he found almost 800 students lining the hallways with handmadecards,blowing noisemakers and singing a fullthroated happy birthday tohim.It was his 80th.As he walked the long hallway,some popped out ofline to hug him.They handed him so many cards that they filled severall

49、arge boxes.Touched by their enthusiastic expression of affection,Mabrythanked them all.“Theyre like my children,”Mabry said.“He wont brag（夸耀）on himself,but it doesnt matter what hesdoing or where he is,he will always stop what hes doing to take careof a child if that child is having a bad day.If a c

50、hild approaches him,he will pause to give that child his undivided attention.Hes the mostloved one in this building,”said Lori Gilreath,a reading teacher.Mabry works circles around all the students,cleaning up messes others第 16页/总页数 19 页dont want to touch.He doesnt expect a lot.Mabry said he hadntpl