2021高考英语二轮复习 疯狂时刻 阶段滚动卷三.doc

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1、-1-20142014 英语高考疯狂时刻引领状元之路：英语高考疯狂时刻引领状元之路：阶段滚动卷阶段滚动卷(三三)(建议用时:40 分钟).单项填空1.(原创)Some people are quite afraid of the H7N9 bird flu virus,butit isnot as deadly as other bird flu viruses.A.entirelyB.frequentlyC.actuallyD.gradually2.When you read the reference book,youd better make a markyou have any dou

2、bts.A.whichB.at whichC.whereD.in where3.Companies in Zhongguancun all have their own characteristics,but they all sharespirit of creativity and scientific skill that have made Zhongguancunsuccess.A.the;aB.不填;aC.the;不填D.a;a4.$100,but that is my last offer.A.OK,its a deal.B.What did you say?C.Oh,its u

3、p to you.D.Good idea!5.I began to feelin the new school when I saw some familiar faces.A.at sightB.at heartC.at willD.at home6.My seat is next toof the famous writer so I could ask for some advice fromhim about writing.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one7.Chinas Beidou global satellite navigation system will have

4、 been completed by2020,of more than 30 satellites.A.consistsB.consistedC.to consistD.consisting8.Im going to attend your lecture at 9:30 tomorrow morning.I regret to tell you that when you arrive,it will have ended and Iquestionswith my students.A.would discussB.will discussC.am discussingD.will be

5、discussing9.Will you read me a story,Mummy?OK.Youhave one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A.mightB.shallC.couldD.must10.His parents didnt believe the reasonhe gave that he was studying withhis friends last night.A.thatB.whereC.whyD.how.完形填空-2-One day a few years ago we had a guest of the uninvi

6、ted variety.In fact,it was abird,1a sparrow.“Whats that?”I asked when I first heard the gentle thumping(重击声).“It soundslike Joe is outside playing basketball,”my wife,Anita,said.She2and listenedmore devotedly.“Its coming from the3,”she said.“Maybe its one of thelittle kids.”We rushed out the door.Jo

7、nathan,our youngest,was4to make trouble.“If hesmaking holes in the wall again.”I said as I searched there.No children5.But there was that6again,coming from right up there.And thats when I7the sparrow.It was flying8just inches below the ceiling.It was9trying to get out,but couldnt see that the way ou

8、t wasnt up,but down10the open door.So the bird continued11its wings and hitting its head againstthe12.“Poor thing,”Anita said.“It must be13.”“Well,maybe its because of us,”I said as I moved toward it.I tried to showthe bird how to glide(滑翔)down to get outside,but that only seemed to14it more.“Why do

9、nt we just15for a few minutes?”Anita suggested.“Im sure hell16eventually.”So we went back into the house,where we continued to hear theongoing17.Then suddenly,it was silent.We looked into the garage,and ouruninvited guest was gone.“See?”Anita said.“I told you hed succeed.”“Yeah,”I said.“But how many

10、 knocks on the head did it18him?”Ive thought about that little sparrow through the years.Just like that sparrow,we often meet situations we dont know how to19.Born to go upward,we donteven consider the possibility that something good might happen if we stop flapping(拍打)around and just glide20a littl

11、e bit.1.A.for exampleB.rather thanC.or ratherD.as well2.A.hurriedB.pausedC.ignoredD.confirmed3.A.basementB.kitchenC.garageD.hall4.A.easyB.happyC.sorryD.angry5.A.in allB.at allC.above allD.after all6.A.guestB.voiceC.noiseD.sound7.A.watchedB.foundC.realizedD.caught8.A.carefullyB.gentlyC.patientlyD.anx

12、iously9.A.eventuallyB.unwillinglyC.obviouslyD.thoroughly10.A.throughB.overC.belowD.beyond11.A.shakingB.breaking-3-C.strikingD.injuring12.A.wallB.floorC.doorD.ceiling13.A.clumsyB.painfulC.amazedD.terrified14.A.frightenB.comfortC.confuseD.calm15.A.leaveB.screamC.relaxD.escape16.A.put it asideB.leave i

13、t aloneC.give it upD.figure it out17.A.accidentB.achievementC.struggleD.trouble18.A.costB.offerC.earnD.owe19.A.classifyB.handleC.debateD.conclude20.A.upB.backC.forthD.down.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修

14、改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。We all have a strong desire to succeed.For some the desire is great than that ofthe average people.In fact,everyone wants to be successful so very few are willingto pay the price of hard working.Success is an attitude and has

15、no really secrets.It all start with your belief system.Your belief system starts with what you feelabout yourself.You must at first believe in yourself.On your journey to succeed,you will find that there are no shortcuts.You will never be able to completely masterevery detail of your life.Attempt to

16、 do so will only lead to disappointment.Besides,its necessary of you to have clear goals.Youd better put your goals on paperwhere they are visible so that they can help to monitor your progress.书面表达假如你是李华,你的笔友 Mike 从电视上得知前段时间四川多个地方出现雾霾(haze),非常担心,写 email 询问有关情况,请回复。回复应包括以下要点:1.实况描述;2.对生活造成的影响;3.成因简析

17、与教训;4.你个人的情况。要求:1.词数 120 个左右;2.email 的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Mike,Thank you very much for your concern_-4-_.Regards!Yours,Li Hua【拓展训练】选词填空。or rather;for example;rather than;as well1.I am going to London and my sister is going _.2.It is possible to combine Computer Science with other subjects,_,physics

18、.3.Another part of the story is money,_the lack of it.4.He is an explorer _a sailor.-5-答案解析.1.【解析】选 C。考查副词辨析。句意:有些人很害怕 H7N9 禽流感病毒,但是实际上它并不像其他禽流感病毒那样致命。A 项为“完全地”;B 项为“经常地”;C 项为“实际上,事实上”;D 项为“逐渐地”。根据句意和词义选择 C 项。2.【解析】选 C。考查状语从句。句意:当你看参考书时,你最好在有疑问的地方做标记。where引导地点状语从句。【误区警示】本题易误选 B,误以为是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,

19、但本句中没有先行词。如果题干部分改为 When you read the reference book,youd better make a markthe placeyou have any doubts.则you have any doubts 是定语从句,先行词为 place,选项 B 或 C 都正确。综上所述,在判断从句是定语从句还是地点状语从句时关键在于观察主句中是否有先行词,如果有,则是定语从句;如果没有则是地点状语从句。3.【解析】选 A。考查冠词。句意:中关村的公司虽然都有自己的特色,但是它们都共有使得中关村成功的创新精神和科学技能。第一空表示特指,故用定冠词 the;succ

20、ess 作不可数名词时,意为“成功”,作可数名词时,意为“成功的人或事”,此处是指具体的一件成功的事,故需加不定冠词。【知识拓展】抽象名词的具体化一般来说抽象名词为不可数名词,但当抽象名词表示具体的东西时,可用作可数名词且词义发生变化,叫抽象名词具体化。主要类型如下:(1)抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。例如:抽象名词(不可数)具体化(个体名词,可数名词)surprise 惊讶a surprise 一件令人惊讶的事success 成功a success 一个(件)成功的人(事)honor 荣誉an honor 一个(件)引以为荣的人(事)failure 失败a failure

21、 一个(件)失败者(事)(2)抽象名词与 a(n)连用,淡化了抽象概念,转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类别。例如:Would you like to have a walk(swim,bath,talk)with me?你想和我一起散步/游泳/洗澡/谈话吗?It is a waste of time reading such a novel.读这样一本小说是浪费时间。4.【解析】选 A。考查情景交际。句意:100 美元,这是我最后一次出价。好的,成交。OK,its a deal.好的,成交,就这么定了;What did you say?你说什么?Oh,itsup to you.哦,由你决定

22、;Good idea!好主意!5.【解析】选 D。考查介词短语辨析。句意:在新的学校里,当我看到几张熟悉的面孔时,我才开始感觉到不拘束。at home 在家,随便,不拘束;at sight 看见;at heart 本质上,内心里;at will 任意。根据句意可知选 D 项。6.【解析】选 A。考查代词。句意:我的座位挨着那位著名的作家,因此我可以就写作征求他的意见。that 代替特指的单数可数名词或不可数名词;this 指代下文要说的话;it 代替同一物体;one 代替泛指的单数可数名词。7.【解析】选 D。考查非谓语动词。句意:中国的北斗全球卫星导航系统将于 2020 年前完成,是由 30

23、 多颗卫星组成的。Chinas Beidou global satellite navigation system 与 consist-6-之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式。8.【解析】选 D。考查时态。句意:我打算明天早晨 9 点半去听你的讲座。我很遗憾地告诉你,当你到的时候,讲座已经结束了,我将正和学生们讨论问题呢。根据句意可知在明天早上 9 点半时,discuss 是将会正在进行的动作,故使用将来进行时。9.【解析】选 B。考查情态动词。句意:妈妈,你给我读个故事好吗?好的。如果你尽可能早地睡觉,我就给你读。shall 用于第二、三人称表示命令、警告、允诺、威胁等;might可能;cou

24、ld 能够;must 必须,一定。10.【解析】选 A。考查定语从句。句意:他的父母不相信他给出的昨晚他和朋友在一起学习这个理由。that he was studying with his friends last night 为同位语从句,说明 reason的内容;he gave 为定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,故用关系代词 that。【变式训练】She didnt tell me the reasonthe offer.A.what she refusedB.how she refusedC.she refusedD.why she refused【解析】选 D。考查定语从句。句意:她没告诉我

25、她拒绝好意的原因。先行词为 reason,定语从句中缺少原因状语,故 D 项正确。.【文章大意】本文主要叙述了在车库里一只麻雀找不到出去的路,在多次把头撞击天花板之后,向下通过门飞出去了。1.【解析】选 C。考查词义辨析。事实上它是只鸟,确切地说是一只麻雀。or rather 确切地说;for example 例如;rather than 而不是;as well 也。2.【解析】选 B。考查前后照应。由后半句 listened more devotedly.可知。pause 暂停;hurry匆忙;ignore 忽视;confirm 证实。3.【解析】选 C。考查词语复现。由下文 We look

26、ed into the garage,and our uninvitedguest was gone.可知。garage 车库;basement 地下室;kitchen 厨房;hall 大厅。4.【解析】选 A。考查前后照应。根据“If hes making holes in the wall again.”可知。5.【解析】选 B。考查固定搭配。not at all 根本不;in all 总共;above all 首要的是;afterall 毕竟,终究。6.【解析】选 D。考查前后照应。由上文“Whats that?”I asked when I first heard thegentle

27、thumping.此处应用 sound。sound 声音;guest 客人;voice 嗓音;noise 噪音。7.【解析】选 B。考查前后照应。由上文 I said as I searched there.可知用 found。watch观察;realize 意识到;catch 抓到。8.【解析】选 D。考查前后照应。由 It wastrying to get out,but couldnt seethat the way out wasnt up,but downthe open door.可知,麻雀想出来但找不到路,因此很焦急。anxiously 焦急地;carefully 仔细地;gen

28、tly 温柔地;patiently 耐心地。9.【解析】选 C。考查词义辨析。显然麻雀试图出来。obviously 明显地;eventually 最后;unwillingly 不愿意地;thoroughly 彻底地。10.【解析】选 A。考查词义辨析。通过开着的门出去。through 通过;over 越过;below 在下面;beyond 超过,在较远的那一边。11.【解析】选 C。考查固定搭配。strike its wings 拍打着翅膀。shake 摇;break 弄坏;injure使受伤。12.【解析】选 D。考查词语复现。由上文 It was flyingjust inches bel

29、ow the ceiling.可知。-7-13.【解析】选 D。考查词义辨析。由上文 It wastrying to get out,but couldntsee that the way out wasnt up,but downthe open door.可知妻子推测麻雀找不到出去的路肯定会很恐惧。14.【解析】选 A。考查词义辨析。作者试图让麻雀明白往下才能飞出去,但那让它更加害怕。frighten 使惊恐;comfort 使舒适;confuse 使困惑;calm 使镇静。15.【解析】选 A。考查前后照应。由下文 So we went back into the house,where

30、 we continuedto hear the ongoing.中的 went back 可知。16.【解析】选 D。考查短语辨析。妻子确信它最终会想出办法的。figure out 想出,弄明白;put aside 撇开;leave alone 不理;give up 放弃。17.【解析】选 C。考查前后照应。由上文 So the bird continuedits wings and hittingits head against the.可知应用 struggle。struggle 挣扎;accident 事故;achievement 成就;trouble 麻烦。18.【解析】选 A。考查

31、词义辨析。但是这花费了多少次撞击头部啊?cost 花费;offer 提供;earn 挣得;owe 归功于。19.【解析】选 B。考查词义辨析。就像那只麻雀一样,我们经常碰到不知如何处理的情景。handle 处理;classify 分类;debate 辩论;conclude 得出结论。20.【解析】选 D。考查词语复现。根据上文 I tried to show the bird how to glide downto get outside,but that only seemed toit more.可知。.答案:We all have a strong desire to succeed.F

32、or some the desire is great than that ofgreaterthe average people.In fact,everyone wants to be successful so very few are willingtobutpay the price of hard working.Success is an attitude and has no really secrets.Itallworkrealstart with your belief system.Your belief system starts with what you feel

33、 aboutstartshowyourself.You must at first believe in yourself.On your journey to succeed,youwillsuccessfind that there are no shortcuts.You will never be able to completely master everydetail of your life.Attempt to do so will only lead to disappointment.Besides,itsAttemptingnecessary of you to have

34、 clear goals.Youd better putyourfordown 或在 goals 之后加 downgoals on paper where they are visible so that they can help to monitor your progress.1.【解析】第二句中的 greatgreater。因为有 than 所以用形容词的比较级。2.【解析】第三句中的 sobut。句子前后为转折关系。3.【解析】第三句中的 workingwork。work 既可作动词也可作名词。4.【解析】第四句中的 reallyreal。修饰名词 secrets 应该用形容词。5.

35、【解析】第五句中的 startstarts。主语为 it,谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式。-8-6.【解析】第六句中的 whathow。feel 为连系动词,故用 how。7.【解析】第八句中的 succeedsuccess。to 为介词,故用名词作宾语。8.【解析】第十句中的 AttemptAttempting。动名词短语作主语。9.【解析】第十一句中的 offor。在句式“It is(was)+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”中,作表语的形容词大多是表事物性质的静态形容词;而在句式“It is(was)+adj.+of sb.+todo sth.”中,作表语的形容词大多是

36、表示人物特征的形容词。10.【解析】最后一句中的 put 后加 down 或者在 goals 后面加 down。put down 为固定短语,意为“写下”。.【参考范文】Dear Mike,Thank you very much for your concern.Last month several places in Sichuan wereblanketed with thick yellow fog.Everything around disappeared from our sight.Somehighways were closed.Traffic jams were commonl

37、y seen in the streets.Many people,especially children and seniors,even found it difficult to breathe.As a result,local hospitals were crowded with people who had problems with their noses and lungs.Part of the cause was the dry weather,but the severely damaged environment contributeda lot to this ni

38、ghtmare.Personally,I didnt get any health problems in the hazebecause I stayed mostly indoors.But to make a significant change we really have todo more to protect our environment.To live a better life we have to push on withthe economy,but it would be meaningless if we have to achieve it at the cost of ourbreathing air.Regards!Yours,Li Hua【拓展训练】1.as well2.for example3.or rather4.rather than