陕西省2020年英语中考试题及答案 .doc

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1、2020年陕西省英诺中考试题A卷第一部分（听力 共SO分）I.听对话，选答案（共15小题:计20分）第一节:听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选顶中选出最恰当的一顶。（共10小题:计10分）1. A. Saving hello.B. Saying thanks.C. Saying goodbye.2. 2. A. An eraser.B. Apen.C. A ruler.3. A. He has a stomachache.B. He has a headache.C. He has a toothache.4. A. Japanes

2、e.B. French.C. English.5. A. In a bank.B. At the zoo.C. At a restaurant.6. A. She:ll take a taxi.B. She:ll go by bus.C. She: 11 walk there.7. A. Go to the cinema.B. Go to the birthday party.C. Go to the supermarket.8. A. In Germany.B. In China.C. In Japan.9. A. Lisa.B. Sarah.C. Nancy.10. A. At 7:50.

3、B. At 8:00.C.At8: 10.第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一顶。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题:计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11. What color shoes does the man want?12. A. Black.B. White.C. Brown.13. How much will the man pay for the shoes?14. A. 156 yuan.B.160 yuan.C.165 yuan.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13. XVhen di

4、d the boy start to mn?14. A. When he was five years old.B. When he was ten years old.C. When he was fifeen years old.14. How often did the boy run when he started?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.15. How is he now?A. Stronger.B. Taller.C. Thinner.n.听独白:填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白:读两

5、遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）16. Linda comes from a called Foxby in England.17. Foxby is but beautiful.18. The people of Foxby come to the park and together.19. People in Foxby like drinking 20. Linda expresses that she also wants to leam about . 第二部分（笔试 共90分）IIL完形填空（共20小题:计20分）第一节:阅读下面短文，按照句子结

6、构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选顶中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。If you were ninety years old. what would you plan to do? Few people want to have new challenges （挑战） 21 that age. However: an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people.As a man of 93，he met a challenge. One day, 22 film director came

7、 to him and asked whether hewanted to act in his movie. “ 23 in the movie?" asked the old man.You've been a barber （5里发!I帀） I believe you're the right man for my movie The Barber."The old man read the script （居ij 本）before accepting the invitation. 24 he knew the story well, he stil

8、lneeded to keep all the words in mind. 25 was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a specialacting pnze. The movie also 26 both national and international prizes.Jing became a barber when he was young. He loved the job. so he practiced hard 27 a better one. In hiseighties, he was still

9、 doing the same job. That was why he28 by the film directorWhile the film was being made, the director had his worries because he didn't know 29 Mr. Jing couldkeep it going. At last, when the filming was done, the director was really pleased. Jing 30 solved all hisproblems! Now Jing set a world

10、record as being a 93 -year-old actor star who had never acted before !2k A. fromB. ofC. atD. on22. A. theB./C. aD. an23. A. What can I doB. What I can doC.How can I doD.How I can do24. A. UnlessB. ThoughC. SinceD. Until25. A. How big the challengeC. How the big challengeB. What big the challengeD. W

11、hat the big challenge26. A. will winB. winC. winsD. won27. A. be28. A. invites29. A. thatB. actB. invitedB. ifC.to beC. is invitedC. whereD. to actD. was invitedD. when30. A. hardB. hardlyC. successfulD. successfully第二节:阅读下面一篇短文:理解大意，从所给的四个选顶中选出一个最佳答案:使短文连贯完整。Mv father told me that there used to be

12、a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest 31 trees every year until one year, there were no trees left.One day. our teacher took us out and we had a 32 in the field where the forest used to be. AAliile eatingand drinking, we 33 about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my clas

13、smates comes from a tribe （部落）that lived in the west of our countn*. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really 34 toleam that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to 35 think seven generations （七 1弋人）in thefuture. That:s to say. when we do something to the land,

14、we should never 36 it. We must care about natureand leave it good enough for later generations.When we heard what he said, we kept 37 first. "Let's plant some trees!" said our teacher after amoment. “It willbe a good 38 !” So that's what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worke

15、d hard and weplanted thousands of trees.That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty： I see 39 about as tilas I am. I:s great to see how we:ve 40 the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future.31 .A. cut upB. cut downC. looked forD. looked after32.

16、A. picnicB. testC. wishD. lesson33. A. plannedB. fearedC. knewD. talked34. A. tiredB- excitedC. sadD. hopeful35. A. sometimesB. alwaysC. seldomD. never36. A. protectB.hurtC. studvD. sell37. A. thankfulB. happyC. silentR shy38. A. startB. mistakeC. messD. warning39. A. treesB. leavesC. grassD. flower

17、s40. A. brokenB. boughtC. wastedD. changedIV.阅读理解（共15小题:计20分）第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选顶中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题:计IS分）Agoyie with yourwhole family for a fun, relaxing day or weekend.三et and feed the animals, ride or walk around the farm, and useour gayie room and swimming pool. Three delicious

18、 meals areserved each day.Open wekGays 8 a m. to 8 p m and all weekend. Closed Mondays.395 Ribera North Rd. (847) 233-6786 41. The text is witten mainly to 42. A. keep a diaryB. send a postcardC. introduce the farmD. remember the address42. At the farm, people can .A. ride and have a walkB. feed the

19、 animals and pick fruitC. relax and go fishingD. cook meals and go swimming43. Which of the followms is true?A. Beautiful Valley Farm is at 395 Ribera South Road.B. You can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends.C. You can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdays.D. To know more about t

20、he farm, people can call (874) 332 - 6876.BPeople use languages to communicate. Any language has its ways to express people's minds. One of the waysin common is the use of idioms. An idiom is a group of words. It has a special meaning that is different from theusual meaning. For example, under t

21、he weather is an idiom meaning ill. So when people say “rm under theweather," they are saying that they're not feeling well. Another example, in all weathers means in all kinds ofweather. So; “There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers" tells us that homeless peo

22、ple sleepon the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot.Different languages may have different ways to make idioms. For people who are learning a foreign language.idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches. On the other hand, if things are doneright, idioms can also be

23、 a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk.Metaphor (比喻)is often used in idioms. Let's read the following two examples: It makes my blood boil (<) when people Itter. The night was dark and quiet', my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise

24、 outside at dark night.In neither situation above, our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature. Yet. with thesituations the two sentences created, it is not difficult to work out the unliappv feelings of really angiy in the firstexample and very afraid in the second.Of course, not

25、 all idioms are this easy to understand. When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a gooddictionary of idioms is always suggested.44. This passage tells us something about in the English language.A. grammarB. writingC. readingD. idioms45. If your brother breaks your computer, you can say to him.

26、 “ A. I:m under the weatherB. I'm there in all weathersC. You've made my blood boilD. My blood runs cold46. WTiat is the writers advice when you come to an expression like under the weather?A. We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary.B. We should try to express our minds with it.C. We

27、 should find an interesting way to leam it.D. We should create situations to guess its meaning.CNew Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kidsWELLINGTON, Feb. 20 (Xinhua) - "Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lunch onschooldays under the government's free and hea

28、lthy school lunch program." Prime Minister (首相)Jacinda Ardemsaid on Thursday.“The program is for 7 .000 students at 31 schools right now. The number will extend to 21.000 students in120 schools by the start of 2021 /'Ardem said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke's Bay.“

29、A fUll stomach makes all the difierence to a child's learning," Ardem said.“Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in theworld for school children. And people can see that difierence right awav;" she said. She added that provid

30、ing theselunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs.“The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealand's CYWS （Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy）. Itstarted last year and developed with the money fi.om 10.000 New Zealanders including 6.000 young people." saidEducation Minis

31、ter Chris Hipkins.47. What kind of writing is it?A. Story.B. News.C. Email.D. Invitation.48. The underlined word “extend” here means “ A. increaseB. doubleC. remainD. fall49. From the second paragraph, we know that Ai'dem was when she explained the program.A. planning for the free lunch programB

32、. giving lunch to the school childrenC. thinking how to provide jobs for local familiesD. collecting money from New Zealanders50. By “A full stomach makes all the difierence to a child's learning." Ardem meant that “ A. learning well mainly depends on eatingB. learning to eat a proper lunch

33、 is importantC. eating has nothing to do with leaimingD. children will leaim better if they eat well第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选顶。选顶中有两顶为多余选顶。（共5小题:计5分）Why Live Near the River?Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s. In those days, it was hard to find running water and shops where tobuy thin

34、gs. As time went by? most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily.How did rivers help people live in the past?Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish: and collected their own water. 51People also used rivers as roads, trav

35、eling on boats. Traders shipped goods （货物）to people from other areas.g2一When building many factories right next to rivers for the water's power to make machines work, somepeople choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them workat these fctorie

36、s where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses. 53Who wouldnt want to live near a river?Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods （洪水Everyonce in a while, floodwaters rise higher than a house, mining （泡坏）many things in the house.54 Such was

37、te causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops （庄稼）we eat. Wter andcrops in polluted areas can make people very sick.How do people decide where to live?55 Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should bewilling to accept possible problem

38、s as well.A. Why do people live near rivers now?B. Why did people want to live near a river?C. Some factories put their waste into rivers.D. Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living.E. Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers.F. People who carry goods onto ships live

39、 near the river too.G. People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live.V完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题:计10分）56. 狗是人类的好朋友。 are man's best friends.57. 我看到桌子上放着一张便条。I saw a note lying 58. 雨越来越大了，小心开车。It's raining more and more heavily. Let's .59. 今年暑假，我想去参观陝西历史

40、博物馆。I:m going to visit Shaanxi this summer vacation.60. 中国政府全力以赴阻止新冠病毒传播。The Chinese government is going all out to make sure that COVID-19 will no longer VL短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题:计10分）he go take race world difficult well wide have beFor most of us Chinese. Rick Clay

41、 might not be so popular. However, the name is 61. known in the sportsfield. Rick Clay lives in Wellington. New Zealand. He is one of the 62. top athletes （田径运动员） He firstbecane famous five years ago when he broke the 400m world recorRick 63. won five gold medals （奖牌）in the last few years. This year

42、 has been very 64. for Rick,however. In May, he had bad luck because he hurt 65. _ by accident while he was preparing for this year's TokyoXVbrld Championships. He was 66. to the hospital. The doctor said it was not serious but would still take sometime for him to be all right again.Ever since t

43、hen, he has not run in any more 67. .Rick has tried to be positive （和极的）about his health. “ If s been a hard year, but I:m getting 68. . thoughit takes time." he said. “I love green plants and flowers. There 69. many in my yard. I have done lots ofgardening and spent more time with my family. S

44、o that:s good.The next world competition is in Sydney in December. “I really want to 70. : But I:m not sure ifmv legwill be ready for the game. I do hope it will be by then."VII.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题:计10分）Let's say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or

45、 two waste bottes lying on thegrass beside the road. What would you do?You may have difierent choices. Firstly, you can leave the bottles there as they are. It was not you who threwthem away. Why should you do something about it? This is quite OK. Secondly, you can pick them up and throwthem into a

46、dustbin （垃圾箱）.By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home clean. Thisaction is a better choice. Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman whoollects waste for a living. If this is your choice, you have walked even further. You:re not only th

47、inking about doingsomething for the environment, you're also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and helpthem.As for young kids, they may always have such a question: “When do I grow up?" Yes! AATien does a childgrow up? And how can a kid know he or she has grown up? These are interesting questions. As for us.fifteen-vear-olds. who are finishing middle school. we:re no longer younger children. We should know whether ornot we have grown up. When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greenerworld, and when we