[教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟2.docx

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1、1/28教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 2教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 2教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 2第一部分教育理论与实践名词解释问题:1.六三三学制答案:1922 年中国效法美国制定的新学制，根据儿童身心发展规律划分教育阶段，小学年 限为六年，初中与高中分别为三年，其中中等教育阶段是新学制的精髓。效法美制，但它却并非盲从美制，而是中国教育界经过长期酝酿、集思广益的结晶。新学制的颁布和实施，标志着中国资产阶级新教育制度的确立，标志着中国近代以来的学制体系建设的基本完成。问题:2.最近发展区答案:一种是儿童的现有水平，即由一

2、定的已经完成的发展系统所形成的儿童心理机能的发展水平；另一种是即将达到的发展水平。这两种水平之间的差异就是最近发展区。也就是说，最近发展区是指儿童在有指导的情况下，借助成人帮助所能达到的解决问题的水平与独自解决问题所达到的水平之间的差异，实际上是两个邻近发展阶段间的过渡状态。判断题问题:1.师生关系如何无所谓，只要教师业务能力强就行。答案:B解析 良好的师生关系能使师生亲密合作，是调动教与学双方积极性的一种内驱力，是顺利施教的重要条件。如果师生关系紧张，互不关心，即使教师业务能力强，双边活动也2/28教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 2难以进行。因此，良好的师生关

3、系是沟通师生感情的桥梁，是保证教育活动顺利进行的重要条件。问题:2.自从有了学校，便有了教育。答案:B解析 自从人类诞生之日起就有了教育(非制度化)，有了学校后，便有了制度化的教育。问题:3.在巴甫洛夫的经典实验中，铃声是作为强化物而出现的。答案:B解析 食物是巴甫洛夫实验中的强化物，铃声与食物多次配对，引起狗的条件反射。问题:4.认识的发展也导致情绪产生变化和发展。答案:A问题:5.“发现法”要有一定的知识经验储备，要求学生有相当的思考力，因而不太适用于低年级教学。答案:A第二部分 英语专业基础知识.词汇与结构/Vocabulary and structure从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项

4、中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。问题:1.You_park here!For it is an emergency access.A.wouldn tB.needn t3/28教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 2C.couldn tD.mustn t答案:D解析 A 项表示“不会”；B 项表示“不必”；C 项表示“不可能”；D 项表示“禁止”。紧急通道应该是禁止停车的，所以 D 是正确答案。句子意思是：这里严禁停车，因为这 是紧急通道。问题:2.The dictionary is what I want,but I dont have enough money

5、_ me.A.byB.forC.inD.with答案:D解析 have(has)sth on/with sb 随身带着某物。句子意思为：这本字典就是我 想要的，但是没有带够钱。所以 D 是正确答案。问题:3.He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _ ofthem again.A.neitherB.eitherC.eachD.all答案:B解析 either 两者中任何一个；neither 两者都不；each 每个，每一；all 三者或三者 以上都。句子讲述的是两者，且 never 表示否定，因此排除 a

6、ll 和表示否定的 neither：either 用 在否定句中表示“无论哪一个都不”的意思，符合题意。故选 B。问题:4.To improve the quality of our products,we asked for suggestions _4/28教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 2had used the products.A.whoeverB.whoC.whicheverD.which答案:A解析 whoever 相当于 anyone who，引导宾语从句；who 只能作主语，不能作 ask的宾语；C 和 D 不符合。故选 A。问题:5.Hone

7、y,lets go out for dinner._.I dont have to cook.A.Forget it!B.That s great!C.Why?D.Go ahead.答案:B解析 上句意思是：亲爱的，我们出去吃晚饭吧。由下句的回答可知，回答者很 高兴地赞成了这个建议。因此应该选 B。问题:6.When can we discuss the problem?_when we can,we must prepare for it right now.A.No matterB.Even thoughC.As soon asD.So that答案:A解析 no matter 不论；ev

8、en though 即使；as soon as 尽快；so that 所以。5/28教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 2问题:7.The police still haven t found her,but they re doing all they _.A.mayB.canC.mustD.will答案:B解析 do all one can 为常见词组，意为“尽力”或“竭尽全力”。问题:8.I was_and all of my equipment_working well.A.in good healthy;wasB.in a good health;were

9、C.in good health;wasD.in good healthy;were答案:C解析 考查短语和单复数。问题:9.I took my condenser to a shed in the fields_I could do myexperiment.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.why答案:A解析 根据句意应该选择一个表示地点的引导词，所以答案选 A。问题:10.I had to_because someone else wanted to use the phone.A.give upB.put up6/28教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语

10、模拟 2C.hang upD.ring up答案:C解析 give up 放弃；put up 举起，架起，修建，张贴；hang up 挂断(电话)；ringup(给某人)打电话。问题:11._ from the top of the tower,the south foot of the mountain is a seaof trees.A.SeenB.SeeingC.Having seenD.To see答案:A解析 本题考查分词作状语，排除 C。the south foot of the mountain 和句首的see 是动宾关系，所以 see 应该用被动语态，排除 B 和 D。故选

11、A。问题:12.John opened the door.There _ he had never seen before.A.a girl did standB.a girl stoodC.did a girl standD.stood a girl答案:D解析 there，here 等副词位于句首且主语是名词时，要用倒装句式。故选 D。问题:13.His first book _ next month is based on a true story.A.publishedB.to be publishedC.to publish7/28教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中

12、学英语模拟 2D.being published答案:B解析 his first book 和 publish 构成动宾关系，所以应该填入 publish 的被动语态，排除 C。由 next month 可知应用将来时态，故选 B。问题:14.It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area.A.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built答案:D解析 many a 表示许多，many a+单数名词+单数动词，所以排

13、除 A 和 B。由“atpresent”可知应该用现在进行时。故选 D。问题:15.What a fine day!Shall we go picnicking?_.But we need to be home before six o clock for the football match.A.Have a nice timeB.Pardon meC.Thats greatD.You are right答案:C解析 上句意思是：天气真好!我们去野餐吧。由下句的回答可知，回答者赞成了这个建议。因此应该选 B，表示赞成对方的观点。问题:16.We re so busy that no one

14、in the office can _ for any other work.A.spareB.be sparedC.share8/28教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 2D.be shared答案:B解析 spare 在此表示“腾出或省去(多余的人或物)”。问题:17.He regards that book _ one of the worst that hes _ read.A.to be,everB.to be,neverC.as,everD.as,never答案:C解析 考查短语和副词用法。问题:18.Did you get a job?No,I_,bu

15、t its no use.A.expectedB.tried toC.managed toD.planned答案:B解析 I tried to 为 I tried to get a job 的省略形式，意为“努力(找工作)”；manageto do 成功地做了某事，是有明确结果的。根据 but its no use 可以推断 B 正确。问题:19.Do you know that Jack_ a postman for about six years?Yes,I see.A.has becomeB.has turnedC.has changedD.has been9/28教师公开招聘考试密押题

16、库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 2答案:D解析 A、B、C 三项都是终止性动词，不能和后面的 for about six years 连用。问题:20.The girl must have been reading at this moment last Sunday,_ she?A.wasntB.didntC.mustn tD.hadnt答案:A解析 must 表示“推测”，此种句式改为反义疑问句时，应将其还原为非推测性的事实陈述句式，即 The girl was reading at this moment last Sunday。故答案选 A。.阅读理解/Reading com

17、prehensionALIPITORABOUT LIPITORLipitor is a prescription medicine.Along with diet and exercise,it lowers badcholesterol(胆固醇)in your blood.It can also raise good cholesterol.Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common riskfactors,including family history of early heart

18、disease,high blood pressure,age andsmoking.WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR:People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise.Adults and children over 10.10/28教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 2Who should NOT take LIPITOR:Women who are pregnant,may be pregnant,or may becom

19、e pregnant.Lipitor may harm your unborn baby.women who are breast-feeding.Lipitor can pass into your breast milk andmay harm your baby.People with liver(肝脏)problems.POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITORSerious side effects in a small number of people:Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏)problems

20、,including kidneyfailure.Liver problems.Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before youstart Lipitor and while you are taking it.Call your doctor right away if you have:Unexplained muscle pain or weakness,especially if you have a fever or feel verytired.Swelling of the face,lips,tongue

21、,and/or throat that may cause difficulty inbreathing or swallowing.Stomach pain.Some common side effects of LIPITOR are:Muscle painUpset stomachChanges in some blood testsHOW TO TAKE LIPITOR11/28教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 2DO:Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.Try to eat heart-healthy fo

22、od while you take Lipitor.Take Lipitor at any time of day,with or without food.If you miss a dose(一剂),take it as soon as you remember.But if it has been morethan 12 hours since your missed dose,wait.Take the next dose at your regular time.Don t:Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your

23、doctor.Do not taking new medicines before talking to your doctor.1.What is the major function of Lipitor?A.To help quit smoking.B.To control blood pressure.C.To improve unhealthy diet.D.To lower bad cholesterol.答案:D解析 由第一栏中第一段对 Lipitor 的介绍可知，这种药的主要功效是降低血液 中有害的胆固醇，同时能增加有益胆固醇的含量。故选 D。2.Taking Lipitor

24、is helpful for_ A.breast-feeding womenB.women who are pregnantC.adults having heart diseaseD.teenagers with liver problems答案:C解析 根据第二栏内容可知，孕妇和哺乳期妇女以及肝脏有问题的人群不宜服 用本12/28教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 2药品，故可排除 A、B 和 D 项；根据第一栏中第二段的内容可知，本药品可降低病人患心脏 病的风险。故答案为 C 项。3.If it has been over 12 hours since you

25、 missed a dose，you should_ A.change the amount of your next doseB.eat more when taking your next doseC.have a dose as soon as you rememberD.take the next dose at your regular time答案:D解析 由最后一栏 DO 的最后一点，可知正确答案是 D。4.Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?AFace swellingBUpset s

26、tomachCKidney failureDMuscle weakness答案:B解析 由文中“Some common side effects of LIPITOR”下面列出的三个副作用，可知 B 符合。5.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To teach patients ways for quick recoveryB.To present a report on a scientific researchC.To show the importance of a good lifestyleD.To give information

27、about a kind of medicine答案:D解析 通读全文概括可知，文章主要介绍了一种降低胆固醇含量的药品，故答案为D 项。BWhen I was growing up in America，I was ashamed of my mothers Chinese13/28教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 2English Because of her English，she was often treated unfairly People indepartment stores，at banks，and at restaurants did not

28、take her seriously，did notgive her good service，pretended not to understand her，or even acted as if they didnot hear herMy mother has realized the limitations of her English as well When I was fifteen，she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was sheI was forced to askfor information of

29、even to yell at people who had been rude to herOne time I hadto call her stockbroker(股票经纪人)I said in an adolescent voice that was not veryconvincing，“This is MrsTan”.And my mother was standing beside me，whispering loudly，“Why he dontsend me cheek，al-ready two weeks lateAnd then，in perfect English I

30、said：“Im getting rather concerned You agreedto send the check two weeks ago，but it hasnt arrived”Then she talked more loudlyWhat he want?I come to New York tell him frontof his boss And so I turned to the stockbroker again，I cant tolerate any moreexcusesIf I dont receive the check immediately，I am g

31、oing to have to speak toyour manager when I am in New York next weekThe next week we ended up in New York.While I was sitting there red-faced,my mother,the real Mrs.Tan,was shouting to his boss in her broken English.When I was a tennager,my mother s broken English embarrassed me.But now,I see it dif

32、ferently.To me,my mother s English is perfectly clear,perfectly natural.Itis my mother tongue.Her language,as I hear it,is vivid,direct,and full of14/28教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 2observation and wisdom.It was the language that helped shape the way I sawthings,expressed ideas,and made sense of

33、the world.6.Why was the authors mother poorly served?A.Because she was unable to speak good English.B.Because she was often misunderstood.C.Because she was not clearly heard.D.Because she was not very polite.答案:A解析 由第一段中的“Because of her English，she was often treated unfairly”可知，作者的妈妈是因为不能说好英语而在不同场合遭

34、到冷遇。故选 A。7.From Paragraph 2,we know that the author was _.A.good at pretendingB.rude to the stockbrokerC.ready to help her motherD.unwilling to phone for her mother答案:D解析 根据第二段第三句中的“I was forced toor even to yell”可知作者不情愿替妈妈打电话，故 D 项正确，同时也排除了 C 项。根据第二段尾句“I said in anadolescent voice that was not very

35、 convincing”，我以一种与正处在青春期的不太相邻的声音说道 可知作者不善于伪装，故排除 A 项；B 项在文章(第二段)中没有信息支持，故被排除。8.After the author made the phone call,_.A.they forgave the stockbrokerB.they failed to get the check15/28教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 2C.they went to New York immediatelyD.they spoke to their boss at once答案:B解析 由倒数第二段可知

36、我们第二周启程去了纽约，我坐在老板那儿脸红着。由此可以推断出我没有得到支票，很生气。故选 B。9.What does the author think of her mothers English now?A.It confuses her.B.It embarrasses her.C.It helps her understand the world.D.It helps her tolerate rude people.答案:C解析 根据文章尾段第二句以后的内容可知，现在作者认为：妈妈的英语是相当 地清晰、自然、生动、直接、充满睿智和洞察力，也正是妈妈的语言对作者看待事物、表达思想和 认识

37、世界产生了重大的影响。故 C 项正确。A 项中的 confuses(使困惑)，B 项中的embarrasses(使窘迫，使尴尬，使局促不安)均和文意不符；D 项在文中没有信息支持。10.We can infer from the passage that Chinese English _.A.is clear and natural to non-native peakersB.is vivid and direct to non-native speakersC.has a very bad reputation in AmericaD.may bring inconvenience in

38、 America答案:D解析 clear，natural，vivid，direct 都是我对妈妈 Chinese English 的感觉，而不是 所有的非英语母语者的感觉，A 和 B 排除。C 文中没有提及。故选 D。CIt seems that politicians around the world are thinking about the health of16/28教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 2their countries.While in China,Chen Zhu has announced his plans for a univers

39、alhealth service and reform across health services.Gordon Brown,the UK PrimeMinister,has also announced he is planning to make some changes in our healthservice.The crux of Mr.Brown s proposals is related to giving the NHS(NationalHealth Service)a greater focus on prevention,rather than just curing

40、patients.He is planning to introduce increased screening for common diseases suchas heart disease,strokes and cancer,for example,breast cancer.In Britain there are200,000 deaths a year from heart attacks and strokes,many of which might havebeen avoided if the condition had been known about.Initially

41、,the diagnostic(诊 断 的)tests will be available for those who arevulnerable,or most likely to have the disease.One example is a plan to offer all menover 65 an ultrasound test to check for problems with the main artery(动脉),acondition which kills 3,000 men a year.The opposition have criticized Mr.Brown

42、 sproposals,saying that they are just a trick,and Claiming that there is no propertimetable for the changes.They also say that Mr.Brown is reducing the moneyavailable for the treatment of certain conditions while putting more money towardstesting for them.The NHS was founded in 1948,and is paid for

43、by taxation.The idea is that therich pay more towards the health service than the poor.However,in recent yearsthere has been a great increase in the use of private health care,and it s muchquicker.The NHS waiting lists for operations can be very long,so many people who17/28教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中

44、学英语模拟 2can afford it choose to pay for medical care themselves.11.The underlined word vulnerable in the fourth paragraph probably means_.A.sickB.weakC.woundedD.old答案:B解析 根据画线之词后的“or most likely to have the disease”可知 B 正确。12.All the following statements are true except that _.A.all people should pay

45、 for their health care at the NHSB.some people are against the reform of health careC.the writer is likely to come from BritainD.more money will be spent on testing people than before答案:A解析 根据文章最后一段的“The NHS waiting lists for operations can be verylong，s0 many people who can afford it choose to pay

46、for medical carethemselves”，可推知 A 项错误。13.Which of the following is the reason for the increasing private health care?A.People are paying more attention to their own health.B.People are well off enough to pay their health care.C.The NHS was not available for most of the people.D.It s not so convenien

47、t for people to go to the NHS for their health care.答案:D解析 根据文章最后一段“However，in recent years there has been a great18/28教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 2increase in the use of private health care，and its much quickerThe NHS waitinglists for operations can be very long”可知答案为 D。14.According to the pass

48、age,the purpose of the health reform plan in the UK isto _.A.encourage more private health careB.focus on the prevention rather than on curing the patientC.deal with the main artery problemsD.fight against the opposition in the UK答案:B解析 根据文章第二段的“the NHS(National Health Service)a greater focuson prev

49、entionrather than just curing patients”，可知 B 正确。15.The author of this passage intends to tell us _.A.the NHS should be reformed right awayB.more and more people are dying from diseasesC.the plan to reform the NHS in the UKD.the criticism of Mr.Brown s proposals答案:C解析 根据文章第一段的“Gordon Brown，the UK Pri

50、me Minister，has alsoannounced he is planning to make some changes in our health service”，可知本题正确答案为 C。DWhen I was six,Dad brought home a dog one day,who was called Brownie.My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her.One of uswould walk her,another would feed her,then there w