一般过去时和过去进行时的结构和用法讲义高考英语一轮语法总复习.doc
《一般过去时和过去进行时的结构和用法讲义高考英语一轮语法总复习.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《一般过去时和过去进行时的结构和用法讲义高考英语一轮语法总复习.doc(7页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、高考英语语法总复习:一般过去时和过去进行时的结构和用法一般过去时的结构和用法一、构成动词的过去式二、用法一般过去时主要表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态。(一)表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态这种情况与表示过去时间的状语a moment ago、yesterday、last night、an hour ago、just now、during the night、in 2009、last year、in the Tang Dynasty等连用。例句1:Even the devil was an angel in the beginning.魔鬼最初也是天使。例句2:I a
2、m sorry I snapped at you just now.对不起,我刚才不该冲你嚷嚷。例句3:City met United in the final last year,and City won.去年决赛中,市队与联队交锋,市队获胜。例句4:It was very cold that night.Over my head was a gap in the reed matting of the roof.那天晚上很冷,我头顶上的芦苇有一个缺口。(二)叙述没有具体时间的过去动作或状态这种用法中常不带具体的过去时间状
3、语,只用动词的过去式表达。例句1:Her thoughts often reverted to Italy.她对意大利念念不忘。例句2:The guests went into rhapsodies over the food.宾客对食物交口称赞。例句3:Could you please repeat your name ? I didn't quite catch it.你能再重复一下你的姓名吗?我没听清。例句4:The flood of women into the job market boosted econ
4、omic growth and changed US society in many ways.妇女们大量涌入人才市场刺激了经济增长,也从很多方面改变了美国社会。(三)表示过去将来的动作在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作。例句1:Alice said she would come if I promised to wait for her.埃利斯说如果我答应等他,她会来的。例句2:Jack told me that as soon as he arrived,he would ring me up.(四)表示过去习惯性的动作例句1:She
5、0;displayed great fixity of purpose.她目标始终如一。例句2:We often played badminton together.我们经常在一起打羽毛球。例句3:Sometimes we heatedly discussed these problems.有时我们热烈的讨论这些问题。例句4:Whenever she called on him in those years,she brought him a bottle of good wine.在那些年,每次她去拜访他,都要带给他一瓶好酒。(五)表示某种感情色彩例句1:You
6、 deserved it !你活该!(责备)例句2:He asked for it.他这是自找的。(责备)例句3:I told you that.我早就告诉过你。(责备)(六)前一会儿发生的事也要用过去时表示例句1:Colin left just now.克林刚走。例句2:Did the doorbell ring ?门铃响了吗?例句3:My passport has disappeared: it was in my pocket a moment ago.我的护照丢了,刚才还在口袋里呢。(七)在叙述性文字(如小说、故事等)中用这个
7、时态较多例子:Last night,at 10 p.m.,after my usual exhausting day,i.e. got up at 6,got S up,dressed,fed,ready for school,took DH's dog outside,managed to suck down only one cup of coffee,got the kid let to school on time,remembered to kiss the four year old before I left.和
8、平常一样,到昨晚十点,我才结束了疲惫不堪的一天:六点钟就要起床,叫醒S,给他穿衣服、喂饭,做好准备去上学,牵着DH的狗去外边溜达,然后才能勉强喝上一杯咖啡,接着得准时送幼子去上学,离开前还要吻一吻那个四岁的小家伙。(八)在日常谈话中也常用到它例句1:I didn't know you were here.我不知道你在这里。例句2:How did you find your way home ?你怎么找到回家的路的?例句3:I always thought your were a nurse.我一直以为你是护士呢。(九)已去逝者的情况或过去历史一般
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高中英语精品资料 新高考英语精品专题 高中英语作文指导 高中英语课件 高中英语学案 高中英语模拟试卷 高考英语解题指导 高中英语精品练习
限制150内