八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习综合1.doc

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1、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习综合1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解B “Mum, may Patti come over?” asked Meg. “Not until you clean your room,” replied Mum. Meg said on the phone unhappily, “I have to clean my room first.” At the other end, Patti laughed. She said to Meg, “Thats funny. My mum just said I cant go anywhere

2、until I clean my room.” After hanging up （挂断电话）, the girls went to their own rooms. Each girl looked around at her mess. Slowly they started cleaning their rooms. Meg said to herself, “Maybe we could talk on the phone while we work. It would be hard to work and talk at the same time, though.” Patti

3、thought, “Until I clean my room, I cant leave. Meg may leave, but she cant have anyone over.” Then Patti asked her mum, “Mum, may Meg come?” “Sure,” said Pattis mum. “Remember, you must have your room cleaned before leaving the house.” Patti ran to the phone and called Meg. “Ive got an idea!” she to

4、ld Meg. A few minutes later, Meg went over to Pattis house. Her mum allowed her to go because she promised to clean her room when she returned. While dancing, singing and talking, the girls worked. One hour later, the room became clean. It was fun! The room looked great. Pattis mum was happy. She ca

5、lled Megs mum and told her everything. Megs mum said Patti could come to help Meg. The girls quickly went to Megs house. They worked and played until the room was clean. The girls learned that working together could make cleaning fun and easy!（1）Meg felt _ when her mum told her that she must clean h

6、er room first. A.worriedB.unhappyC.nervousD.angry（2）Each girl _ after talking on the phone for the first time. A.worked hardB.danced to musicC.went to her roomD.talked with her mum（3）Patti had an idea and it was to _. A.invite Meg to come overB.ask her mum to help herC.clean her room after playing w

7、ith MegD.talk to Meg on the phone while cleaning（4）Megs mum allowed her to leave because Meg _. A.finished cleaning her roomB.promised to help clean Pattis roomC.promised to clean her room when she returnedD.would finish her homework on Pattis computer（5）Pattis room became clean in _. A.half an hour

8、B.an hourC.one and a half hoursD.two hours【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Meg和Patti的房间都一团糟，她们想要一起玩，得先打扫房间，最后两个人合作打扫房间的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句 Meg said on the phone unhappily, “I have to clean my room first.”可知当母亲让她打扫她的房间时，Megan不高兴，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句After hanging up （挂断电话）, the girls went to their

9、own rooms.可知挂断电话后，女孩们各自进了自己的房间，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文章原句 Patti ran to the phone and called Meg. “Ive got an idea!” she told Meg. A few minutes later, Meg went over to Pattis house.可知Patti的主意是让Meg过来，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句Her mum allowed her to go because she promised to clean her room when she returned. 可知Meg

10、的母亲允许她离开是因为她答应母亲回来时打算好房间了，故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据文章原句One hour later, the room became clean. 一个小时后，房间干净了，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Lets enjoy a movie!ZootopiaFrom a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disneys Zootopia.Language : EnglishRunning Time:

11、 1 Hour and 49 MinutesPrice: Weekdays $ 50$ 25 （children under 6）Weekends$ 60$ 30 （children under 6） Ive never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are many kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lov

12、ers. John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldnt help laughing from the beginning to the end.David This movie is so well made I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the

13、beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work.Nancy（1）The poster shows that is spoken in the movie. A.JapaneseB.FrenchC.EnglishD.Chinese（2）From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts . A.60 minutesB.10

14、9 minutesC.99 minutesD.120 minutes（3）John likes this movie because of . A.the different kinds of animalsB.the funny actorsC.the sweet voiceD.the beautiful music（4）It cost Nancy and her son to watch the movie. A.$75B.$90C.$100D.$120【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一部电影的基本信息以及人们对这部电影的评价。 （1）细节题。根据

15、方框提到的 Language : English 可知，语言为英语，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据方框提到的 Running Time: 1 Hour and 49 Minutes 可知，时间是109分钟，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据John的言论提到 After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. 可知John喜欢这部电影是因为了解了很多动物，故选A。 （4）推断题。根据方框提到的Weekends$ 60和$ 30 （children under 6）可知，他们一共花了90美元，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推

16、断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 Mr. Ellis is very old. He has seen many changes in his hometown.He knows that things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. He often talks about his favorite birds , the robins （一种

17、小鸟-鸫）.When I was a boy, these houses were not here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every spring the robins would come. Thousands of them would fly up to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the south. Some would build their nests （巢） in the trees near our houses. Then people st

18、arted to cut down trees, and built more houses. The robins stopped coming. They couldnt build their nests near our houses because there were no trees. Now there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no places for the robins. They dont come any more.（1）Mr. Ellis often talks about_. A.his

19、old houseB.the old daysC.his life nowD.his family（2）The robins spent the winter in_. A.the southB.the westC.the northD.the east（3）_ built the nests in the trees. A.Mr. EllisB.Some peopleC.The robinsD.Some dogs（4）The robins hasnt come to the hometown because A.people has built more houses.B.There are

20、 too many trees.C.it is colder in the north now.D.There are no places for the robins.（5）From the passage we can know that_. A.Mr. Ellis likes his new life now.B.there were many houses in the old days.C.the robins can make houses without trees.D.Mr. Ellis is not happy with the changes there.【答案】 （1）B

21、（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了 Ellis先生记忆中的一种鸟鸫，以及家乡的变化。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段 But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. 但他永远忘不了旧时光，他喜欢讨论他们，可知Ellis先生喜欢谈论旧时光。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段 They spent the winter in the south. 可知，鸟儿在南方过冬。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段 Some would build their nests （巢） in t

22、he trees near our houses. 有些会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上，可知有些鸫会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 They couldnt build their nests near our houses because there were no trees. 他们不能把他们的巢建在我们房子附近，因为没有树，可知家乡已经没有地方给鸫筑巢了。故选D。 （5）推理判断题。根据最后一段 There are no places for the robins. They dont come any more. 没有地方给鸫了，他们不再来

23、了，可知Ellis先生觉得很遗憾，因此他对家乡的变化应该是觉得不开心的。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4阅读理解 It was a Sunday morning. Peter was watching TV in the room while his brother Bill was doing his homework. At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges. Peter liked them and w

24、anted to eat them quickly. But his mother stopped him. She gave five to each son and went to the kitchen. Peter ate his oranges soon but his brother was busy doing his homework and didnt eat his. Just then, the telephone rang and Bill ran to answer it. Bills friends asked him to play soccer with the

25、m. And when Bill talked with his friend, Peter took two of his oranges away and ate them. Bill found it and called him out and beat him behind the house. Peter didnt tell his parents about it. The next morning Peters teacher, Mrs Ball, taught the students subtraction（减法）. Peter was looking at the bi

26、rd in the tree out of the window and couldnt answer her questions. The teacher started to give him an example, If your brother has five oranges and you take two from him, what will the result be? Hell beat me, teacher, answered the boy. All his classmates started to laugh.（1）When did Peters mother c

27、ome back? A.At five.B.At six.C.At seven.D.At ten.（2）What was Peter doing before their mother came back? A.Watching TV.B.Doing his homework.C.Listening to music.D.Playing in the garden.（3）What did Bills friends call him for? A.They wanted Bill to play soccer with them.B.They wanted Bill to play compu

28、ter games with them.C.They wanted Bill to go to the movie with them.D.They wanted Bill to go to the park with them.（4）Peter couldnt answer the teachers question correctly because _. A.he was not cleverB.he wanted to tell a jokeC.he didnt listen to the teacher carefullyD.he was thinking about eating

29、oranges【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天早上，Peter和哥哥Bill在家里，后来Bill的朋友打电话邀请他去踢足球，第二天上课，Peter没有认真听讲，回答不出老师的问题，后来老师讲了一个笑话。 （1）细节题。根据文章提到的 At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges 可知，妈妈10点会来，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据文章提到的 Peter was watching TV in the room 可知，他在看电视，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据文章提到的 Bills friends a

30、sked him to play soccer with them 可知，他们想让Bill去和他们踢足球，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据文章提到的 Peter was looking at the bird in the tree out of the window and couldnt answer her questions 可知，他上课没有认真听讲，故选C。 【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。5阅读理解 Is there intelligent（有智力的）life on other planets? For years, scienti

31、sts said no. or we dont know. But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers（天文学家）. They believe intelligent life exists（存在）somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact them. Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets?

32、 The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life, say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size the universe is huge. Tools like the Hubble Telescope（哈勃望远镜）have shown that there are at least

33、100 billion galaxies, says Shostak. And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to the earth. In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes（高倍望远镜）allow scientists

34、to discover smaller planets-the size of Mars or the earth-in other solar systems, these planets might have intelligent life. Have beings from space already visited the earth? Probably not, says Shostak. Its a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signa

35、ls（信号）. In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we dont have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other. （1）What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.The age

36、 and size of the earth.B.Something about the Milky Way.C.The reasons why intelligent life might exist.D.The earth is the only planet with intelligent life.（2）Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past? A.There were not any smaller planets.B.There were not any p

37、owerful telescopes.C.The astronomers were not interested in them.D.The Milky Way didnt exist at that time.（3）Why havent beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak? A.Because theyre afraid of us.B.Because its long way away.C.Because they dont want to see us.D.Because they dont know how to

38、use radio signals.（4）What does the underlined phrase life forms in the last paragraph mean? A.Messages.B.Tools.C.Radio signals.D.Intelligent beings.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文叙述了科学家认为其他星球也存在智能生命，因为宇宙形成的时间这么长，足够其他星球形成生命；其次宇宙这么大，周围会有跟地球相似的星球。不久来自太空的生命有可能将会和我们联系，我们可能到2025年，也会和他们取得联系，我们可能会互相帮

39、助。 （1）段落大意题。根据段落主题句Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets?可知这个段落讲的是有智慧的东西在其它星球存在的原因。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据 In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes（高倍望远镜）allow scientists to discover smaller planets-the s

40、ize of Mars or the earth-in other solar systems, these planets might have intelligent life. 过去，在宇宙中很难找到智慧生活的标志，但是现在，高倍望远镜让科学家发现了更小的行星-火星的大小或地球-在其它太阳系，这些行星可能有智慧的生命。可知过去人们很难发现智慧生命的标志是因为没有高倍望远镜。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据 Have beings from space already visited the earth? Probably not, says Shostak. Its a long way

41、away. 可知Shostak.认为来自太空的生命可能没有来过地球，因为路途遥远。故选B。（4） 词义猜测题。根据 However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, 可知智能生命可能会用其他方式联系我们，故推测此处的life forms指的是intelligent beings，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这道题涉及段落大意，推理判断和词意猜测。段落大意可根据段落的主题句决定。对于推理判断题，我们要根据文章的细节内容进行推理，确定正确答案。对于词意猜测题，我们要根据上下文的联系确定，找出正确答案。6阅读理解 Easy to

42、make and cheap to buy, instant noodles（方便面） are popular in China .But sales of instant noodles continue to fall these years. So whats going on? Here are some possible reasons. People want better food Instant noodles are very easy to cook. However, Chinese peoples lives have improved a lot. More and

43、more people are interested in life quality instead of just having a full stomach. Trains About 20 years ago, people usually ate instant noodles during long train journeys in China. But now trains run faster and faster and people have more choices about food on the train. Ordering food online Many apps on the phone can offer food delivery（递送） to your home, school, office or wherever you are. These meals are more delicious than instant noodles