双排桩支护结构土压力数值模拟研究.doc
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1、双排桩支护结构土压力数值模拟摘 要:双排桩支护结构是一种新的深基坑支护形式,在进行双排桩支护结构设计时,土压力的取值正确与否对支护体系设计是否合理起着决定作用,为了更准确的进行双排桩支护结构的设计必须了解作用在桩上的土压力的分布情况,本文利用岩土工程分析软件FLAC3D,运用数值模拟方法研究了双排桩土压力的分布情况,得出前排桩桩前土压力大致呈S形分布,其值比较接近于静止土压力;前排桩桩后土压力大致与静止土压力一致,基坑开挖面以上小于静止土压力,大于朗肯主动土压力,以下大于静止土压力;后排桩桩前土压力大致呈线性分布并大致与静止土压力一致,在基坑开挖面以上小于静止土压力,以下大于静止土压力;后排桩
2、桩后土压力较接近静止土压力,大于朗肯主动土压力,在基坑开挖面以上小于静止土压力,以下有大于静止土压力的部分;桩间土对前后排桩桩侧的土压力大致相等。在此基础上并考虑了排距的影响,得出双排桩的排距有合理的排距范围。关键词:双排桩;有限差分;土压力;数值模拟 中图分类号:TU47文献标识码:ANumerical simulation on soil pressure of double-row pile retaining structuresNIU Shuangjian1, YANG Dafang2, MA Huan1(1. School of Architecture & Civil Engin
3、eering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China; 2. School of Civil Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, China)Abstract: Double-row pile supporting structure is a new form of deep foundation ditch support, in this design, the correctness of the value of
4、soil pressure on the pile plays a critical role in supporting system design, in order to more accurately to design this structure,we must know about the soil pressure distribution of the double-row pile, this paper using the general international geotechnical engineering analysis software FLAC3D ,th
5、rough numerical simulation methods, study soil pressure distribution of the double-row pile, come to the conclusion that the soil pressure before former row pile was roughly S-shaped distribution, its value was close to the static soil pressure; the soil pressure behind former row plie was consisten
6、t with the static soil pressure, upward of the excavation of foundation ditch was less than the static soil pressure,and greater than the Rankine soil pressure, underside of the excavation of foundation ditch was greater than the static soil pressure ; the soil pressure before rear row pile was roug
7、hly linear distribution and consistent with the static soil pressure , upward of the excavation of foundation ditch was less than the static soil pressure, underside of the excavation of foundation ditch was greater than the static soil pressure; the soil pressure behind rear row pile was close to t
8、he static soil pressure, and greater than the Rankine active soil pressure,in the excavation of foundation ditch was more than tne static soil pressure, underside of the excavation of foundation ditch was greater than the static soil pressure in part of pile ,the pressure of the soil between rows on
9、 pile side was roughly equal. On this basis and taking into account the impact of the array pitch, we can concluded that the array pitch of double-row pile have a reasonable distance range.Key wards: double-row pile, finite difference, soil pressure, numerical simulation0引言收稿日期:2008-03-03作者简介:牛双建(19
10、83-),男,河南省开封市人,硕士研究生,研究方向:深基坑支护,E-mail:sjniu2006。高层建筑的蓬勃发展,使深基坑支护新技术不断涌现,双排支护柱形式便是其中之一。双排桩支护形式在一定环境和施工条件下,具有侧向刚度大、能有效限制侧向变形、整体稳定性好、便于挖土和缩短工期等优点1,与单排桩相比受力更加合理但也更复杂。目前,对双排桩的研究一般多集中在对桩顶侧移、桩身内力方面2-6,很少有文献研究双排桩土压力的分布。由于土压力的取值直接影响桩身的设计,因此,研究双排桩所受土压力分布有重要的工程实际意义。笔者利用岩土工程分析软件FLAC3D建立三维双排桩有限元模型,对双排桩所受土压力进行了分
11、析。1有限元模型1.1基本假设(1)忽略基坑开挖和地下水对土体性质的影响。(2)土体为单一土层,且均质、连续。(3)基坑开挖时,假设地下水已降至设计标高。(4)为了与实际相一致,桩底不加任何约束条件,自然嵌固。(5)基坑顶面没有超载作用。1.2工程概况该基坑长50 m,宽24 m,基坑开挖深度8 m,分两次开挖,第一次开挖3 m,第二次开挖至基坑设计标高。基坑土体采用单一土层,为黏性土,密度为1560 kg/m3,弹性模量E为65 MPa,波松比为0.3,粘聚力c为30 kPa,内摩擦角为16.1。采用双排桩支护结构支护,前后两排桩桩长相等均为18 m,嵌固深度均为10 m,同一排桩间距取为1
12、.8 m,排距取为2.5d(1.5 m)。采用预制混凝土方桩,在模拟过程中为了考虑桩的挤土效应,在地应力平衡的时候先把桩土当成弹性同一种材料进行地应力平衡,之后再改变桩和土的材料属性与参数进行重新地应力平衡。桩的截面尺寸为bh=0.6 m0.6 m,E=2.5104 MPa,=0.2,桩的密度为2500 kg/m3;桩顶连梁截面尺寸bh=0.6 m0.5 m,间距为1.8 m,模型计算参数取值与混凝土桩一致,连梁与前后排桩节点采用刚结连接。1.3有限元模型有限元模型的x轴方向尺寸:基坑宽度一半12 m,基坑外边界取4倍基坑计算宽度,其宽度为48 m,总长为60 m;y轴方向尺寸取一排桩的宽度,
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- 关 键 词:
- 双排桩 支护 结构 压力 数值 模拟 研究
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