精品资料（2021-2022年收藏）高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语二试题及答案.doc

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1、120092009 年年 4 4 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）答案英语（二）答案（课程代码：（课程代码：0001500015）一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1.We _ go out to restaurants,but mostly we eat at home.A.occasionallyB.relativelyC.continuallyD.absolutely答案：A2.This is

2、 the first time that a woman has been _ to the post.A.grantedB.praisedC.pointedD.appointed答案：D3.If payment is not received,legal action will be our only_.A.aggressionB.advantageC.alternativeD.ambition答案：C4.Dont trust everything_you have read in the newspapers.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what答案：B5.The conclus

3、ion from the study is not definite;it is just_.A.tentativeB.validC.technicalD.thorough答案：A6.She _ everything else and concentrated on the task before her.A.set offB.set backC.set asideD.set up2答案：C7.When you _ know Bob better,you will like him.A.go toB.got toC.went toD.get to答案：D8.Ive got the order

4、from the boss that the work _ finished before 5p.m.today.A.would beB.beC.will have beenD.could be答案：B9._Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who答案：A10.It is not decided _ the conference will be held.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that答案：C二、Cloze Test（10 points,1 point for each

5、 item）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1.We all believe that modern technology can make life better because it makeseverything faster.But by 11 everything up,we suffer losses we have not yetlearntto know.Our day begins with speedy urges:the alarm rings and you jump 12 bed.Youtake a

6、quick shower.Then you wake the kids and 13 them through breakfast sotheywont miss the bus.At the dining table,you swallow some slices of bread witha cupof tea.When everything 14,you hurry to the car,thinking of the things youwouldbuy from the supermarket on the way 15.Driving 20 minutes in the busy

7、traffic,you3reach your workplace,rushing into the building and 16 up the stairs three atatime,arriving at your desk with seconds to spare.You take 17 deep breaths.Then,you instantly remember that the 18 you didnt finish last night must be faxedtoBeijing by 10 oclock in the morning.Yet it seems that

8、the 19 we go,the further we fall behind.Not only in the literalsense of not getting done what we set out to do,20 at a deeper level.It hascometo the point where my days feel like an Olympic marathon.(1).答案：4三、Reading Comprehension（30 points，2 points for each item）从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将

9、相应的字母涂黑。1.Parents can have a great impact on the development of their childrenscreativity in art.But first,they have to know how.They may find the followingadvice interesting and instructive.Encourage free drawing rather than coloring books.Coloring books stop thepossibility of selfexpression.A chil

10、d may just enjoy colorful pictures andneverlearn how to express himself.As an art teacher says,“Children have a verypowerful instinct to draw freely and roughly.Such practice makes them learnlanguage easily.”In fact,a child expresses himself in rough drawing.Thisis thebeginning of literacy and creat

11、ivity.Also,parents should not teach theirkids“how”to draw and they should not make their kids draw realistic picturestoentertain themselves.Experience tells us that such teaching from the parentswilldiscourage children,making them think they cant do it the“right”way.Competition and rewards should al

12、so be avoided in the process of artisticcreation.A childs natural instinct to create will disappear if he or she thinks aboutprizewhile drawing.Parents should be role models for their kids.They should not say things like,“Icant draw a straight line.”Instead,they should learn to say,“I love tocreate.

13、”This teaches children that the process of creation is more importantthanthe product.If children see their parents drawing,cooking or buildingcreatively,they will do the same.Buy a notebook for your child to use every day.This can be a journal for makingupstories,writing ideas and drawing pictures.E

14、ven the youngest child can useit to draw freely and roughly,expressing himself.Take your child to places that promote ideas and creativity.Art museums,sciencecenters,libraries and childrens museums all are great places to see otherpeoples5creativity.That will inspire children to make their own creat

15、ions andinventions.Give children choices and free time.Some of the best ideas come from daydreamingand imagining.In short,parents should allow their kids to have the freedom to invent forthemselves.That means not always teaching and commanding.(1).To develop their artistic creativity,children should

16、 be encouragedto_.(A).draw freely and roughly(B).learn to draw realistic pictures(C).know how to draw before they start(D).learn to draw good pictures to get prizes答案：A(2).Parents are encouraged to be role models for their kids because.(A).parents love to create(B).parents can draw straight lines(C)

17、.children tend to follow their parents examples(D).children like the product of their parents creativity答案：C(3).It can be inferred from the passage that in artistic creation.(A).product is more important than process(B).process is more important than product(C).process and product are equally import

18、ant(D).both process and product are unimportant答案：B(4).To be inspired by other peoples creativity,children should.(A).write ideas(B).make up stories(C).buy good notebooks(D).visit museums,libraries,and science centers答案：D(5).The main idea of this passage is that.(A).children should be encouraged to

19、draw freely(B).children should follow their parents examples(C).parents should know how to cultivate their kids creativity(D).most parents teach their kids confidently and instructively答案：C2.It is often said that politeness costs nothing.In fact,it seems that alittlemore politeness could save busine

20、sses 5 billion every year.Frequentlyhearing thephrase“thank you”or“well done”means the same to staff as a modest pay6rise.Praise and encouragement also makes employees more likely to work hard and stayintheir jobs.In this way the business companies can save the cost of finding newemployees.A third o

21、f 1,000 workers surveyed by a consulting firm said they didnotget thanked at all when they did welland a further third said they were notthanked enough.In both cases,staff said they felt undervalued,meaning theywereless likely to exert themselves and were more likely to look for employmentelsewhere.

22、The result of the survey shows that there would be around 52 billion loss inproductivity if the employees felt less appreciated.According to the firm,praisingstaff has the same positive effect as a 1 per cent pay riseand works out muchcheaper for bosses.Three out of four employees said that regulara

23、cknowledgement bytheir bosses was important to them,but only a quarter said they were actuallygivenas much praise as they felt they needed.The survey found that those in bluecollar and manual jobs were less likely tobegiven any recognition for doing well.But it seems that they most need suchpraise.I

24、n regional terms,Scottish staff felt most undervalued.Four out of ten workerssaid they were never thanked and eight out of ten said they would like morepraise.However,workers in the NorthEast are less impressed by being praised by theboss,as only 69 per cent said they felt the need to be told“well d

25、one”regularly.Older employees and women need the most reassurance,according to psychologistAveril Leimon.She said that words of praise did more than creating a pleasantplaceto workthey could even promote profits.(1).The survey indicates that politeness could save businesses a hugeamount ofmoney ever

26、y year because.(A).politeness makes employees expect pay rise(B).politeness is less likely to make staff work harder(C).politeness helps employers find proper employees(D).politeness helps employers reduce the cost of staff employment答案：D7(2).Workers doing well but not getting thanks from their boss

27、es willprobably.(A).leave for jobs elsewhere(B).work harder to get praise from their bosses(C).exert themselves in their work to get pay rise(D).work harder to get encouragement from their bosses答案：A(3).According to the survey,of the employees believed they were praisedasmuch as expected.(A).25%(B).

28、30%(C).40%(D).75%答案：A(4).The survey shows that those who do not pay much attention to praise are.(A).staff from Scotland(B).workers in NorthEast(C).older and women employees(D).older and women employees答案：B(5).It can be concluded from the passage that.(A).bluecollar employees are expecting more pay

29、rise(B).pleasant workplace could promote business profits(C).pay rise is an important motivation for manual workers(D).words of praise could possibly increase business profits答案：D3.A centuriesold tradition,illustrated in a modern childrens book,linksthesweetness of honey with the joy of learning to

30、read.“The grandpa held a jar of honey so that all the family could see.He then dippedaspoon into it and put some honey on the cover of a small book.The little girl had just turned five.Stand up,little one,he asked the girl softly.I did this for your mother,your uncles,your older brother,and now you!

31、Then,he handed the book to her.Taste!She touched the honey with her finger and put it into her mouth.Whats that taste?the grandpa asked.The little girl answered,Sweet!Then all of the family said in a single voice,Yes,and so is knowledge,but8knowledge is from the bee that made that sweet honey,you ha

32、ve to go after itthrough the pages of a book!The little girl knew that the promise to read was at last hers.Soon she wasgoingto learn to read.”This is the beginning of a profoundly moving childrens book entitled Thank You,Mr.Falker.In this book,Patricia Polacco writes of her own passion to read,insp

33、iredby the honey on the book.It wasnt until fifth grade that she met her belovedteacher who provided the hlep that she needed to finally unlock the magic ofthewritten word.Reading this book,we are in fact acquainted with some enduring traditions ofchildeducation that stress the importance of verbal

34、capacity at a very early age.The child learning to read is admitted into a collective memory by way of books.Andwith the printed words that are active with meaning,the child becomes acquaintedwith a common past which he or she renews,to a greater or lesser degree,ineveryreading.Much as the author of

35、 the book Thank You,Mr.Falker puts it,“Almostas ifit were magic,or as if light poured into her brain,the words and sentencesstartedto take shape on the page as they never had beforeAnd she understood the wholethingThen she went into the living room and found the book on a shelf,theverybook that her

36、grandpa had shown her so many years ago.She spooned honey on thecover and tasted the sweetnessThen she held the book,honey and all,closeto herchest.She could feel tears roll down her cheeks,but they werent tears ofsadnessshe was happy,so very happy.”(1).The girl who tasted the honey on the book was.

37、(A).nearly six years old(B).less than five years old(C).more than six years old(D).a little more than five years old答案：D(2).It can be inferred from the passage that.(A).the girls mother and uncles were good scholars(B).Mr.Falker helped Patricia Polacco write her book for children9(C).the honeyontheb

38、ook tradition has been practised for many generations(D).the girl who tasted the honey on the book writes the book Thank You,Mr.Falker答案：C(3).The book entitled Thank You,Mr.Falker is about.(A).the early life of Mr.Falker(B).Polaccos early experience with reading(C).the magic power of written words o

39、n children(D).how the honey on the book makes children feel happy答案：B(4).The main purpose of this passage is to.(A).introduce a“profoundly moving”childrens book(B).tell that childrens verbal capacity is very important(C).show that words are magic and they make children happy(D).show how the girl who

40、 tasted the honey on the book grew into a writer答案：A(5).The last paragraph implies that the happiness of the little girl camefrom.(A).the honey she tasted(B).the ability to read books(C).the book her grandpa had shown her(D).the collective memory that accepted her答案：B四、Word Form（10 points,1 point fo

41、r each item）将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题卡上。1.This was one of the most _(fruit)debates of the conference.答案：fruitful2.None of the applicants has any_(profession)job experience.答案：professional3.Most computer users have never received any formal training;_(consequence),their skills are limited.答案：conseque

42、ntly4.Our new office building is _(infinite)better than the old one.答案：infinitely105.Their aim was to_(modern)the health service,and they succeeded.答案：modernize6.She felt very _(weaken)after long illness.答案：weak7.When the play started,the children _(tell)to sit down quietly.答案：were told8.We should t

43、ake a _(globe)view of our business.答案：global9.It took her only five minutes to work out a _(solve)to the difficultproblem.答案：solution10.The doctor advised him to eat a great_(various)of food.答案：variety【评分标准】语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。五、Translation from Chinese into English（15 points,3 points for eachitem）将下列各句译成

44、英语并将答案写在答题卡上。1.不管愿不愿意，你都必须按时完成这个项目。答案：Whether you like it or not,you have to finish this projecton time.2.死记硬背的东西很容易被遗忘。答案：What is learned by rote will easily be forgotten/be forgotteneasily.3.经过长期的和平谈判，两国最终达成了协议。答案：After a long period of peace talks,the two countries havefinally come toterms/reache

45、d an agreement.4.请读一下这份介绍今年财务状况的报告。答案：Please read this report which presents an account of this yearsfinancialsituation.或者Please read this report about this years financial situation.5.要做这样的实验，就需要付出最大的努力和耐心。答案：To undertake such an experiment,one should work with greatestefforts andpatience.【评分标准】(1)

46、主要语法错误(如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问以及其他句型错误)或影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣1分。(2)非基本语法错误(如介词、代词、冠词、大小写、标点等错误)以及不影响基本句意的用词错误每两处扣1分。(3)拼写错误每两处扣1分。拼写错误本大题总扣分不超过3分。(4)如所用句型与答案不一致，只要语言和意义正确，均应给分。六、Translation from English into Chinese（15 points）将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题卡上。1.Adults can teach children to handle money by helping them

47、tofollow a moneymanagement plan.First,children should be taught ways to earn money.Babysitting,newspaper routes,or housework may be options.Then they should beshown how to savefor something special.A plan can be developed that allows them touse a little oftheir money they earn for minor purchases,su

48、ch as birthday cardsand candy.Therest of the money they earn can be put in the bank.When there isenough,the childcan purchase some big items,such as MP4,DVD players,etc.A moneymanagement plantaught early can help children spend money more wisely later in life.答案：大人可以教会孩子们如何按照理财计划处理金钱问题。首先，孩子们应该得到一些指

49、导，学会怎么挣钱。帮人家看看小孩、替人送送报纸、做做家务等等，都是可行的选择。然后，大人应该告诉孩子如何存钱，用以买些自己特别想要的东西。还要制定一个计划，让孩子们可以从存款中拿出一小部分来，买些零星物品，如生日卡片、糖果等。剩余的钱可以存到银行里，存到足够多时，孩子们就可以买些大件，如MP4，DVD播放器等。小时候学些理财计划有助于孩子们将来更合理地花钱。【评分标准】短文英译汉的评分标准按译文质量分为1513分、1210分、97分、64分和31分五个档次。各档次标准如下：(1)1513分。全文翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺。(2)1210分。全文主要内容翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺，但有少数语句翻译错误。(3)97分。全文不少于一半的内容基本正确，汉语表达尚通顺，有一些语句翻译错误。(4)64分。少部分内容翻译基本正确，有较多的语句翻译错误。(5)31分。仅译对个别句子。(6)全文译错或译出零星单词或全文未译，不给分。(7)缺译的语句按完全译错处理。根据以上评分档次描述，评分可在相应的档次内上下浮动。