2021年四川省泸州市中考英语真题及答案【精编版】.doc

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1、第 1 页 共 14 页20212021 年四川省泸州市中考英语真题及答案年四川省泸州市中考英语真题及答案说明:1.本试卷分为第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题)两部分。第一部分(选择题)第 1 至 6页，第二部分(非选择题)第 7 至 8 页。2.第一部分(选择题)满分 70 分，第二部分(非选择题)满分 50 分，全卷满分为 120 分;考试时间为 120 分钟。3.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分第一部分(选择题共选择题共 7070 分分

2、)注意事项:每小题答案选出后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。一、基础知识运用一、基础知识运用(共两节共两节;满分满分 3030 分分)第一节、单项选择第一节、单项选择(共共 1010 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.-Hi,Jenny.What are you doing?-Im just washing the clothes for my sisters.A.Well,nothing much.B

3、.Glad to hear that.C.Sure,no problem.D.Very kind of you.2.一 Is this Linda s notebook?一 No,its mine.The thick one on the desk is.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself3.一 When was the Communist Party of China founded?-In 1921.Its herbirthday this year.A.hundredB.hundredthC.hundreds ofD.thehundredth4.A group of el

4、ephants in Yunnan Province have troubleproper living place.第 2 页 共 14 页We should help them.A.findB.foundC.to findD.finding5.-Fishing is one ofactivities among many people.-Yes.But now its not allowed to fish in the Yangtze River as well as other rivers.A.PopularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most

5、 popular6.-Where is Lucy?I havent seen her for days.-SheChengdu.Shell be back next week.A.has gone toB.has been toC.have gone toD.have beento7.一 Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time?一 Yes.I dont think I should alwaysmy parents.A.turn onB.put onC.depend onD.come on8.“Im still working

6、 because Im still capable and hope to guide more young people,said Wu Mengchao when he.A.is interviewedB.is interviewingC.wasinterviewedD.wasinterviewing9.-_ do you have a sports meeting in your school?-Once a year.We all like sports.A.How muchB.How oftenC.How longD.How soon10.-Can you tell mefor th

7、e summer vacation?-Why not volunteer at the museum?A.what I should doB.what should I doC.when I should doD.whenshould I do第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空(共共 2020 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 2020 分分)通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AToday is Toms birthday.He is seventy years old.But there

8、 is nobody being11him.He feels very disappointed.He can t find his happiness anywhere.His sonswho are busy,working dont care for him on his special day.12the cake is very第 3 页 共 14 页delicious,he doesnt want to touch it.He just13his children to come and staywith him.Nowadays,many people are so busy t

9、hat they14visit their parents.However,blood is 15thicker than water.Our dear parents make every effort to bring us up,so we are supposed totreat them well when they become old.11.A.inB.withC.overD.about12.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Since13.A.expectsB.hopesC.makesD.notices14.A.usuallyB.oftenC.seldomD.a

10、lways15.A.lessB.moreC.muchD.littleBAll the time,little Dick was happy.He used to go about singing and dancingthe whole day long.Nothing could make him sad.One day,Dick wanted travel in the16.So he set out with excitement,singingtill he made the forest full of songs.He was about to drink near a river

11、 in the woods when he was17.He found himselfin the hands of a tall giant(庞然大物),a hundred times as18as himself!Thegiant looked at him and then put him into a large19and carried him off.Poor Dick tried to get out of the bag,20the giant only laughed.At last the giant came to his house-a dark place.When

12、 he got in,21shutthe door,and took Dick out of the bag.Dick now thought he would22,for when he looked around he saw a large fire,and before it his two brothers were roasted(烤)for the giants dinner.However,the giant,did not kill Dick,but put him into a prison(监狱)which he had23for him.The prison was d

13、ark,with bars(栏杆)all round it.The only food was bread andwater.Dickbeat his head24the bars.Dick was too25to think of eating or drinking.第 4 页 共 14 页The26Dick thought of his free life-warm home,close friends,the27the trees and the flowers.The giant came again,and wanted Dick to sing as he28do.“Sing,s

14、ing!saidhe.But Dick was too sad to29.A prison is no place in which to sing.30thegiant grew angry,and took Dick out to force him to sing.Dick cried,struggled,and then died in the giants hand!This is a true story.-Poor Dick was a little bird,and the giant was a cruelboy.16.A.forestB.riverC.handsD.hous

15、e17.A.foundB.caughtC.movedD.killed18.A.bigB.thinC.highD.short19.A.holeB.buildingC.prisonD.bag20.A.butB.soC.orD.for21.A.itB.heC.thatD.they22.A.argueB.jumpC.stickD.die23.A.preparedB.sentC.askedD.imagined24.A.intoB.aboveC.amongD.against25.A.surprisedB.touchedC.scaredD.interested26.A.cleverB.happyC.poor

16、D.shy27.A.sunlightB.giantC.darknessD.fire28.A.happened toB.used toC.seemed toD.continued to29.A.danceB.eatC.travelD.sing30.A.WidelyB.RecentlyC.FinallyD.Mainly二、阅读理解二、阅读理解(共共 2020 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 2 分满分分满分 4040 分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AWhile I was jumping rope,my smartphone

17、 took a fall to the floor which createdcracks(裂缝)on my screen.However,the music kept playing.30 minutes later,I couldsee only one-tenth of my screen while the rest was black.The next morning,I decided第 5 页 共 14 页not to use it for 24 hours.I felt asense of calm that day,which led to my not using it f

18、or one week.One week endedup becoming 60 days in total without my smartphone.Here are some advantages I noticed in this challenge.-You-Youllll becomebecome”boredbored”Without my phone,I became bored,but my mind when through all kinds of topics,Boredom(无聊)is a perfect way to create new ideas on a bus

19、iness or project.When you arebored,youallow your mind to relax to reach all possibilities.一一 YouYoullll bebe ableable toto reducereduce youryour workwork hourshoursA survey found that adults checked their smartphones 85 times a day,or onceevery 10 minutes.As I learned in my challenge,by not having m

20、y smartplhone,I fellinto deep work no easily,so I completed my tasks in a shorter time.-You-Youllll improveimprove youryour mentalmental healthhealthWithout my phone,I avoided reading negative(负面的)news and comment.Whilethat helped make a big improvement in my mental health,the biggest reason for itW

21、as truly communicating with people.It brought me more connections with humans inthe real world.I went to more dinners with friends and asked more questions tostrangers.31.What happened to the writers smartphone?A.It was lost.B.It had no sound.C.Its music stopped playing.D.Its screen was mostly black

22、.32.How long did the writer stop using the phone in the end?A.For 24 hours.B.For one week.C.For one month.D.For sixty days.33.Boredom is a good way for the writer.A.to create new ideasB.to start a businessC.to set up a projectD.lo relax the body34.Without the smartphone,the writer could finish the w

23、ork.第 6 页 共 14 页A.more terriblyB.more quicklyC.more carelesslyD.more comfortably35.What can improve people s mental health according to the passage?A.Chatting on the phone.B.Reading negative news.C.Communicating in the real world.D.Avoidingmeetingfriendsandstrangers.BIn a small village there was a m

24、iddle-aged postman,who just tuned 20 years oldand starteddelivering(投递)all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home day after day for50 kilometers.20 years flew by,and so many changes took place,but the road fromthe post office to the villagealways hadnt had any tree and nothing but the flying dus

25、t(尘土)could be seen.“How long shall I go along this lonely road?As soon as he thought he must spend his life riding the bike on the dusty roadwith no flower or tree,he felt somewhat sorry.One day when he finished delivering the letters and was ready to return,hehappened to pass by a flower shop.“Righ

26、t,thats i!He walked into the shop,boughta handful of wild flowerseeds(种子),and from the next day on put these seeds along the roadside.Thus,after one day,two days,one month,two month.he always kept putting the wildflower seeds along the roadside.Before long,on the lonely road,where he had come and go

27、ne for 20 years,grewup a lot oflittle flowers,in all seasons endlessly.For the villages,the flowers were more enjoyable than any mail the postmandelivered in all his life.On the road without dust but full of petals(花瓣),the postman rode his bike,losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonel

28、y and anxious any more.36.How old was the postman when he started his job?第 7 页 共 14 页A.About thirty years old.B.About twenty years old.C.Over forty years old.D.Over fifty years old.37.What was the road like before?A.Covered with flowers.B.Covered with trees.C.Full of flying dust.D.Full of seeds.38.

29、What did the postman buy at the flower shop?A.Wild flowers.B.Bikes.C.Wild flower seeds.D.Petals.39.According to the passage,which of the following is true?A.The villagers showed no interest in the flowers.B.The postman enjoyed the road full of flowers.C.The villagers helped buy the flower seeds.D.Th

30、e postman still felt lonely in the end.40.What does the writer want to express in this passage?A.Little things make a big difference.B.Failure is the mother of success.C.Practice makes perfect.D.Old habits die hard.CAfter opening a free online Harry Potter center in April,British writer J K.Rowling

31、brings even more good news.In May,Rowling started writing a new story calledThe Ickabog,which was freeto read online to help amuse people who stayed at home because of COVID-19.The new story centers around a monster(怪物)known as the Ickabog,a fiercechild-eatingmonster who lives in the northern tip of

32、 an imaginary land known as Cornucopia andhas superpowers.Though the book is written for children,it is also fascinating to adults.Ittalks about manythings,such as weak leadership,and suppression(镇压)of disagreement.第 8 页 共 14 页“The Ickabogis a story about truth and the abuse(滥用)of power,Rowlingwrote

33、 on thewebsite.“The themes are timeless and could be used in any era or any country.”Rowling put the first two chapters online on May 26,with daily writing to followuntil July 10.She is also planing to publish(出版)the book in print later this year and thengive away themoney from its sales to projects

34、 and organizations helping the groups most influencedby COVID-19.41.When did Rowling begin writing the new story TheThe IckabogIckabog online?A.In April.B.In May.C.In June.D.In July.42.What does the underlined word“fierce in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.凶猛的B.失落的C.善良的D.兴奋的43.Which theme is mentioned i

35、n the storyThe Ickabog?A.COVID-19.B.Good leadership.C.The abuse of power.D.Workingtogether.44.How did Rowling finishThe lckabog?A.She finished the whole story in one go.B.She wrote part of it every dayonline.C.She printed the story by herself.D.She told the whole story twice.45.From the end of the p

36、assage，we can most probably learn Rowling is.A.HelpfulB.famousC.hard-workingD.powerfulDBoyan Slat has been dreaming of cleaning up the worlds oceans for a long time.In 2010,he went on a diving(潜水)vacation in Greece and was shocked.“I sawmore plastic bags than fish in the water,he said.From then on,S

37、lat began to pay more attention to ocean pollution.He decidedto give up higher education and set up the 0cean Cleanup,a non-governmentorganization.Its purpose is toclean up ocean rubbish.He has set up the world s first ocean cleanup system(系第 9 页 共 14 页统)with his team.Every year,over 8 million tons

38、of plastic end up in our oceans,and it can takeup to 500 years to break down.In 2018,the World Economic Forum predicted thatthe weight of ocean plastic would match that of all the fish in our oceans by 2050.Sea animals easily get caught in plastic.They cant move.They can even die if theyeat it.Small

39、er plastic pieces can also enter the food chain(链)and end up in ourbodies.Slats plan was to create an environmentally-friendly,large system to clearout plastic rubbish from the ocean.After seven years of tests,on October 2nd,2019,a machine called System 001/Bcame out.It successfully caught and colle

40、cted a large amount of plastic rubbishfloating in the ocean.Slat and his team are working to improve System 001/B.Their dream is to clearout 90 percent of all the ocean plastic by 2040.46.What did Boyan Slat care more about after his vacation in Greece?A.Diving.B.Plastic bags.C.Ocean pollution.D.Hig

41、her education.47.How long does it take to break down 8 million tons of plastic?A.More than 7 years.B.Up to 30 years.C.Less than 40 years.D.About 500 years.48.FromthepredictionoftheWorldEconomicForumin2018,wecanlearn.A.little pollution ends up in the oceanB.ocean plastic pollution is seriousC.animals

42、 prefer plasticD.people like sea food49.How did System 001/B work?A.It collected much plastic rubbish in the ocean.B.It dealt with all the rubbish in the ocean.C.It cleared out rubbish everywhere.D.It cleared out 90%of the plastic.50.Whats the main idea of the passage?第 10 页 共 14 页A.Animals and huma

43、ns.B.Plastic problems.C.Life in the future.D.Ocean cleanup.第二部分第二部分(非选择题共非选择题共 5050 分分)注意事项:第二部分共 2 页，用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。三、完成对话三、完成对话(共共 5 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分分)根据对话内容,在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。(每空限填一词)A:Hey,Jimmy,whats wrong?B:I had a fight with my best fr

44、iend.He is upset.What should I do?A:Well,you could write him a51B:I dont think52.Im just not good at writing letters.A:Maybe you should53him up.B:No,I dont want to talk about it on the phone.A:But you rally should talk to him so that you can say youre sorry.B:Yes,I know I should,but its not easy.A:H

45、ey,I know.You could take54in the ball game.B:That sounds great.He likes ball game.Thanks55your advice.A:My pleasure.四、短文填空四、短文填空(共共 1010 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 1010 分分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填人短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号(不写出该词)填写在答题卡相应的位置上。On May 22,2021,the whole nation were saddened by the news that D

46、r.Yuan Longpingpassed away.That afternoon,it was56in Changsha,Hunan Province.As the hearse(灵车)went slowly through the streets,people said together“Grandpa Yuan,restin peace over and over again.Some ran along,57to see him off for a longer time.Tears ran down their faces with the rain.Dr.Yuan Longping

47、 worked most of his life growing better rice.As a result ofhis research,the Chinese people are no longer58about getting hungry.For hiscontributions,Dr.Yuan is always called the“Father of Hybrid(杂交的)Rice by第 11 页 共 14 页the Chinese.Born in 1930,Dr.Yuan graduated from college in 1953.Years later,he dec

48、idedto do59.on hybrid rice.From 1964 to 1969,he did more than 3,000 experiments,but all60.He never gave up.In 1974,he became the first agricultural(农业的)pioneer61grow rice thathad a high output in the world.Dr.Yuan Longping was good at English.Actually,he spoke English62he talkedwithforeign reporters

49、.He liked swimming and playing the violin.He also wrote lyricsfor a song to show his dream and63his love for his mother.Like our neighbour and friend,Dr.Yuan Longping was a64and caring man.Heencouraged the young people and loved children.Dr.Yuan Longping is a great65with a humble mind and a warm hea

50、rt.Dr.Yuan Longping will live in our hearts forever.A.scientistB.worriedC.failedD.toE.kindF.expressG.rainyH.whenI.tryingJ.research五、阅读短文并回答问题五、阅读短文并回答问题(共共 5 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分)根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Aunt Jia had a snack stand(摊位)in our neighborhood.Her snacks never faile