_Unit 4 Starting out & Understanding ideas 课后基础巩固练 - 高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册.doc

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1、Unit4 Starting out & Understanding ideas一、单句语法填空1.Mary's(compose) about her deep love for her father was praised by her Chinese teacher. 2.With so many excellent paintings display, the exhibition has attracted a large number of visitors. 3.As we approached the village, we saw new h

2、ouses(build). 4.The college students(select) to participate in the community epidemic prevention service during the Spring Festival are all from the local area. 5.The man(wait) for her at the gate in the heavy rain was her father. 二、完成句子1.我认为提高英语口语最好的方法是尽可能多地用它交流。I think the best way

3、is to communicate in it as much as possible. 2.你看到那个现在正在被警察询问的男孩了吗?Do you see the boy by the police now? 3.应该禁止中小学生在校园里带手机,以便他们把精力放到学习上。Primary and middle school students should be banned from carrying mobile phones on campus concentrate on their studies. 4.我认为怀特先生提到的那本书很值得一读。I though

4、t the book by Mr. White was well worth reading. 5.虽然他们是双胞胎,但是他们几乎没有共同之处。Although they are twins, they .三、阅读理解TheNationalGalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London.It houses a different collection of more than

5、2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground fl

6、oor entrance.Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th to 15th-century paintings,and artists include Duccio,Uccello,Van Eyck,Lippi,Mantegna,Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings,and artists include Leonardo da Vinci,Cranach,Mic

7、helangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,Titian and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings,and artists include Caravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,Van Dyck,Velázquez,Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th to early 20th-century paintings,and artists include Canaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,R

8、enoir and Van Gogh.OpeningHours:The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is free,but charges apply to some special exhibitions.GettingThere:Nearest underground stations:Charing Cross (2-minute walk),Leicester Square (3-minute walk),Embankment (7-minute walk),and P

9、iccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).1.In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?A.The 17th.B.The 13th.C.The 18th.D.The 20th.2.Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown?A.In the East Wing.B.In the Sainsbury Wing.C.In the main West Wing.D.In the North Wing.3.Which underground station is

10、 closest to the National Gallery?A.Piccadilly Circus.B.Leicester Square.C.Embankment.D.Charing Cross.四、阅读七选五It is not as simple as opening the door and hitting the track in winter.There are a few things you can do to make sure that you are getting the most out of your run，and，importantly，not doing m

11、ore harm than good.Warm up，cool down 1 .Your muscles need some time to warm up when it's cold，so take it easy when you set off and do a few stretches once you're finished.Drink waterYou might not feel hot，but that's because sweat evaporates (蒸发) more quickly into the chilly，dry air.So be

12、 sure to drink water before，during and after cold­weather workouts. 2 .A belt bottle is conveniently attached to your waist so you don't have to carry it and can have a drink whenever you feel like it. 3 Running in cotton is a bad idea.Wear thin，breathable layers of synthetic (合成的) clothing

13、 that help protect you from the wind and snow，but still let out heat and moisture (水分)Thirty percent of your body heat escapes through your hands and forty percent through your head.Wear a hat，or beanie (无檐小便帽)，and gloves so your circulatory system can distribute warm blood to the rest of your body.

14、 4 .Run into the wind 5 .Obviously，it will be an easier passage home with some extra help from Mother Nature.But，more importantly，you won't have the wind in your face for the second half of your run，when you are more likely to be sweating and catch a chill.ADress rightBKeep warmCDon't go too

15、 fast，too soonDStart and finish in the same wayEDon't wait to drink water until you feel thirstyFHead out into the wind and come home with it at your backGOn really cold days，wear a mask or a scarf over your mouth to protect your face一、单句语法填空position考查词性转换。句意:玛丽写的关于她对父亲深深的爱的作文受到了她的语文老师的表扬。设空处作主语

16、,故应用名词形式。2.on考查介词。句意:(因为)展出了这么多优秀的绘画,展览会吸引了大量参观者。on display 展出。3.being built考查非谓语动词。句意:当我们接近那个村庄时,我们看到了新房子正在被建造。此处用“being built”作宾语补足语,表示一个正在进行的被动动作或行为。4.selected考查非谓语动词。句意:那些在春节期间被选为参与社区防疫服务工作的大学生都来自当地区域。college students和select之间为被动关系,故此处应用过去分词形式。5.waiting考查非谓语动词。句意:冒着大雨在大门口等她的那个人是她的父亲。waiting for

17、her at the gate in the heavy rain为现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰The man,The man和wait之间为主动关系,故此处应用现在分词形式。二、完成句子1.to improve spoken English2.being questioned3.so as to4.referred to5.have little in common三、阅读理解1.B2.C 3.D四、阅读七选五1C根据空后内容“当天气冷的时候，你的肌肉需要一些时间来热身，所以当你出发的时候放松一下，完成后做一些伸展运动”可知，C项(不要走得太快、太早)符合语境。2E根据小标题Drink wa

18、ter和空后的A belt bottle is conveniently attached to your waist so you don't have to carry it and can have a drink whenever you feel like it.可知，E项(不要等到渴了再喝水)符合语境。 3A本段都是在介绍运动时合适的穿着，故A项(恰当地穿戴)符合语境，适合作本段小标题。4G根据本段内容可知，在寒冷的冬天，除了穿上合适的衣服，戴上帽子，还可以戴上口罩或围巾来保护自己的脸。所以G项(在非常寒冷的日子里，戴上口罩或围巾来保护你的脸)符合语境。5F根据本段小标题Run into the wind和下文的you won't have the wind in your face for the second half of your run，when you are more likely to be sweating and catch a chill可知，在你跑步的后半段，当你更有可能出汗和受凉的时候，你的脸不能迎着风。所以F项(逆风运动，顺风回家)符合语境。第9页（共9页）