2021_2021学年新教材高中英语期末素养评估一课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册.doc

《2021_2021学年新教材高中英语期末素养评估一课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021_2021学年新教材高中英语期末素养评估一课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册.doc（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、期末素养评估(一)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why didnt the woman make a cake?AShe hurt her hands. BShe was very busy.CShe was very angry with the man.2What is the man used to?AWearing no h

2、at. BBeing done harm to.CGoing out on a cold winter day.3Where will Mary probably go tonight?ATo her hometown. BTo Toms home. CTo the concert.4Who is probably Hank?AThe womans boss. BThe womans brother. CThe womans classmate.5When is the man checking in?AOn Tuesday. BOn Thursday.COn Friday.第二节(共15小题

3、；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。6What does the woman want to do?ATo buy an MP4. BTo repair her MP4.CTo replace her MP4.7What is the man?AA repairman. BA sales clerk.CA manager.听第7段材料

4、，回答第8、9 题。8Why does the woman talk to Professor Smith?ATo take an advanced course. BTo ask for some advice.CTo borrow some books.9What does the woman say about the math course she has already taken?AShe found it very easy. BShe had a hard time keeping up.CShe wasnt satisfied with her grade.听第8段材料，回答

5、第10至12题。10Where does the woman plan to go?ATo Mary Whites. BUp north.CNowhere.11Who do you think Mary White is?AAn experienced doctor. BTheir friend. CBobs sister.12How many people will go?ATwo. BThree. CFour.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What are the two speakers doing?ALooking for a gift for the womans mothe

6、r. BLooking around the store without purpose.CLooking for a gift for the mans mother.14Why is it difficult for the woman to solve the problem?ABecause her mother is hard to please. BBecause her mother has almost everything.CBecause there are so many things that she cant make up her mind.15Which of t

7、he following does the man suggest buying?ASome Chinese tea. BSome grape wine.CWine glasses.16What do they decide to buy as a gift at last?AA teapot. BA frying pan. CA pair of glasses.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What did the writer do one day?AShe paid a visit to her friend. BShe went to telephone her old fr

8、iend.CShe visited a friend and had lunch with him.18Which of the following is true according to this story?AThe writer had not much difficulty in finding a parking place.BIt took her fortyfive minutes to find a place to park his car.CIt was very difficult for the writer to find a parking place.19How

9、 did she look for her car?AHer friend called a policeman. BShe asked a policeman for help.CShe examined every car in the street.20What can we know from the passage?ADriving in the city is a pleasure. BTraffic in the city is a headache.CIt is joyful to find your car in the crowd.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(

10、共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABuilt from 2011, Shanghai Disney Resort is the sixth Disneyland park in the world, and the first one on the Chinese mainland. Like other Disneyland parks, the one in Shanghai has classic Disney characters and stories. But it has new attractions

11、designed for Chinese people. It was open to the public in 2016.Enchanted Storybook CastleLocated in the heart of the theme park, the Enchanted Storybook Castle is the tallest and largest Disney castle. Inside the castle, there are spaces for entertainment, dining and performance. There you can meet

12、all the Disney princesses.Treasure CoveThis is the first piratesthemed land in a Disney park. The land has a major attraction, which is a hightechnology boat ride attraction. The attraction brings visitors along a pirate adventure. Are you ready to jump on the boat?Garden of the Twelve FriendsIn alm

13、ost every other Disneyland park around the world, there is a “Main Street, USA” at the entrance. But Shanghai Disneyland park is the first without that attraction. Instead, it has the Garden of the Twelve Friends. Each friend stands for one of the 12 animal signs using popular Disney characters.Toy

14、Story HotelLiving experience is also fun inside the park. Toy Story Hotel features the characters of the film Toy Story. There are about 800 rooms for visitors to stay in. In the restaurant of the hotel, you may even see the characters walking around and you can take photos with them.21How many Disn

15、eyland parks can people visit in the world in 2016?AFour. BFive.CSix. DSeven.22Which is the special attraction designed for Chinese people?AEnchanted Storybook Castle. BGarden of the Twelve Friends.CTreasure Cove. DToy Story Hotel.23What can you do in Toy Story Hotel?AYou can experience the piratest

16、hemed activities.BYou can see the characters of the film Toy Story.CYou can enjoy entertainment, dining and performance.DYou can meet twelve friends standing for the twelve animals.BLiu Jiaoyang, 16, carefully winds a bobbin (绕线筒) with thread, places it on her sewing machine and then presses her foo

17、t down to begin sewing. While shes doing this, she pretends to guide cloth through the machine.Each Tuesday afternoon, after the bell rings for the fourth period, Liu becomes a fashion designer. At the same time, the rest of the students at the High School Attached to Yunnan Normal University in Kun

18、ming are also having classes a little bit different from the usual ones. Some students dance, others create robots, and still others review films. These are just a few of the 28 elective courses the school began to offer last month. “The fashion design class has become the bright point of my week. I

19、 learn how to choose colours and cloth as well as sewing and sketching (素描) skills. Its all helping me to realise the dream of becoming a fashion designer Ive had since I was a little girl，” Liu said.Design is Lius passion, but for other students the electives are more an opportunity to take a fun c

20、ourse that relieves the pressure of schoolwork. Some students, for example, are learning how to play bridge.Chen Xiejiao, 15, is one of them. “Many people think that playing a card game like this in class is a waste of time. But in fact, bridge is a very challenging game that helps develop memory an

21、d math skills，” she said.Li Ke, 15, is studying robotics. “I hope to have built and designed my own robot by the end of the semester. It will be able to complete a task, like moving a ball from one place to another，” he said.24Which do you think is the best title for the passage?ANovel Elective Cour

22、sesBHow to Use a Sewing MachineCThree Students in the High School Attached to Yunnan Normal UniversityDThe Most Popular Course in the School25Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AThere are 28 elective courses the school began to offer in Liu Jiaoyangs school.BLiu J

23、iaoyang shows great interest in the fashion design class.CLiu Jiaoyang is going to be a fashion designer in the future.DLiu Jiaoyang is not good at learning science subjects.26By taking part in different elective courses, students can _.Abe offered chances to realise their dreams and reduce their pr

24、essureBmake a beautiful dress by themselvesCavoid doing their heavy homeworkDwaste their time in playing a game27The students attitude towards the fourth period on each Tuesday afternoon is _.Atired and bored BactiveCinterested Dboth B and CCIntelligence makes for better leaders. It certainly makes

25、sense that handling a market shift or anything like that requires intelligence. But new research on leadership suggests that, at a certain point, having a higher IQ stops helping and starts hurting.Decades ago, Dean Simonton, a psychologist from the University of California, Davis, came up with that

26、 brilliant leaders words may simply go over peoples heads, that their solutions could be more complicated to carry out and that followers might find it harder to relate to them. Now Simonton and two colleagues have finally tested that idea, publishing their results in Journal of Applied Psychology.T

27、he researchers looked at 379 male and female business leaders in 30 countries across fields including banking, retail and technology. The managers took IQ tests and each was rated (划分等级) on the leadership style and effectiveness by an average of eight coworkers. The IQ positively correlated (相互关联) w

28、ith ratings of leader effectiveness, strategy formation, vision and several other characteristicsup to a point. The ratings peaked at an IQ of around 120, which is higher than roughly 80 percent of office workers. Beyond that, the ratings decreased. The researchers suggest the “ideal” IQ could be hi

29、gher to 140 or lower to 100 in various fields, depending on whether technical or social skills are more valued in a given work culture.“Its an interesting and thoughtful paper，” says Paul Sackett, a management professor at University of Minnesota, who was not involved in the research.“To me, the rig

30、ht interpretation (理解) of the work would be that it highlights a need to understand it is what highIQ leaders do that leads to lower understanding by followers，” he says. “The wrong interpretation would be Dont hire highIQ leaders”The studys lead author, John Antonakis, a psychologist at the Univers

31、ity of Lausanne in Switzerland, suggests leaders should use their intelligence to use creative language that will persuade and inspire othersthe way former US. President Barack Obama did. “I think the only way a smart person can signal their intelligence properly and still connect with people，” Anto

32、nakis says, “is to speak in charming ways.”28According to the first paragraph, we know that _.Awellknown leaders show the highest IQBeffective business depends on the intelligence of leadersCleaders with a higher IQ may do harm to teamsD. the higher IQ leaders have, the stronger leadership they have

33、29According to Simonton, managers with an IQ of about _ are probably the most efficient.A80 B100C120 D14030What is Paul Sacketts attitude towards hiring highIQ leaders?AUnconcerned. BPositive. CDoubtful. DUnclear.31Why did Antonakis mention Barack Obama in the last paragraph?ATo encourage us to lear

34、n more about leadership.BTo explain how intelligent people achieve success.CTo show creativity is more important than intelligence.DTo emphasize the importance of using intelligence properly.DIn the basement of a landmark 27story tower in Stockholm, Petterson is hoping to sow the seeds of an indoor

35、urban farming revolution. He is the chief executive of Plantagon, a new urban farming factory set to kick off operations in the basement of an office block in the Swedish capital.He is by no means the first enthusiast for indoor farming, which has become increasingly fashionable in recent years. Cla

36、ims for the practice of growing food in basements range from feeding people in desert environments to transforming the negative environmental effects of monoculture farming.Plantagons early promises reflect this new optimism. Petterson calls the farms approach “agritechture” : the combination of agr

37、iculture, technology and architecture hoping to revolutionize how we live and eat.The_term may be new, but the concept isnt. Indoor farming is made possible by agricultural technologies such as hydroponics (growing plants without soil) and aeroponics (in which plants are grown in air over containers

38、). Food can be produced without direct sunlight or soil.Plantagon plans to grow highvalue foods in a pumicelike material rather than soil. Water for the plants is measured precisely. It will also dehumidify (除湿) the air and reuse any extra water to ensure zero waste. Compared with conventional agric

39、ulture, it will need much less water to produce the same amount of crops.Energy is also a key issue for indoor urban farms, which have to create artificial sunlight. Although advances in the efficiency of LED lights have helped bring down energy consumption in recent years, plants use only about 1 p

40、ercent of the artificial light produced. This leads to a great waste of energy, most of which disappears as heat. The basement farm will capture around 70 percent of this wasted heat and pipe it into the heating system of the office block above. Oxygen produced by the plants will be sent to office w

41、orkers via the buildings air conditioners.32What does Petterson plan to do in the basement?AGrow crops. BDo operations.COpen a seed company. DGive lectures about farming.33What does the underlined phrase “the term” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AAeroponics. BHydroponics. CMonoculture. DAgritechture.34What

42、 do indoor farms do with energy waste?AProduce oxygen. BRun air conditioners.CHeat offices. DCreate artificial sunlight.35What is the text mainly about?AA farming revolution. BPettersons achievement.CA watersaving farming project. DAn environmentfriendly system.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选

43、项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Here are some easy steps for you to stay safe and secure on the Internet._36_ Never give out your full name, address and phone number, unless it is a safe site or it is a wellknown site.Protect your money. Do not give out your card information unless it is a secure site.

44、 You can tell if the site is safe by looking at the lower pan of your screen. _37_ If it is locked, the site is secure. “Unlocked” means that you should not give a card number.Dont believe “Get Rich Quick！” If it sounds too good to be trueit is! If you get an email that says you can make thousands o

45、f dollars in a few days, it isnt true. Most likely it will cost you in the end. _38_A good virus scan (杀毒软件). Update your virus scan. _39_ When you buy a virus scan, it may have been on the shelves for months, so you need to update it frequently._40_ Do not open email attachments (附件) that are progr

46、ams. Receiving these programs in email is harmless, but opening and running them can be dangerous.AThere is a small lock.BStay away from these offers!CNew viruses come out daily.DThere are always some unsafe sites.EProtect yourself from dangerous email viruses.FDont give out personal information.GKe

47、ep your main email address private.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was visiting Costa Rica when I found myself in a bad situation: all my bank cards werent _41_ and I only had $5 and a return ticket in two weeks. Back then, there were no cellphones or Internet. It was _42_ who came to my rescue to get me home.I thought the city dangerous and decided to find kind people in the _43_. With my remaining coins, I _44_ to the