Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading 基础知识巩固 课件- 高中英语人教版（2019）英语必修第一册.pptx

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1、Unit 4 Natural disasters,Assessing your progress,一、词汇扩展1. _ n.灾难；灾害_adj.灾难性的；损失惨重的2. _ n.& vi.营救；援救 _ n.营救人员3._ vt.摧毁；毁灭_ n.破坏；毁灭4. _ vi.死；死亡_ adj.死的，死亡的_ n.死；死亡 _ adj.奄奄一息的_adj.致命的5._ vi.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动_ n.影响；结果；效果6. _n. 百分之 adj.&adv.每一百中_ n.百分率；百分比7. _ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt. (使)震惊_ adj.吃惊的，震惊的

2、_ adj.惊人的；令人震惊的8. _ adj.用电的；电动的_ adj.电的；用电的_ n. 电；电能,disaster,disastrous,rescue,rescuer,destroy,destruction,die,dead,death,dying,deadly,affect,effect,percent,percentage,shock,shocked,shocking,electric,electrical,electricity,9. _ n. 气息；呼吸_vi.&vt. 呼吸_ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的10. _vt.&vi. 复活；(使)复苏_ n.振兴；复

3、苏11. _ adj.有智慧的；聪明的_ n.智慧；才智12. _ vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦_ n.痛苦，困难13. _ vi.&vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出_ n. 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发14. _ vi. 生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过_ n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物_ n.幸存者15. _ n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力_ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的16. _ vt.&vi. 递送；传达；发表_ n.交付；递送17._ n.总结；概括；概要_vt.总结；概括18. _ adj.长的_ n.长；长度,breath,b

4、reathe,breathless,revive,revival,wise,wisdom,suffer,suffering,erupt,eruption,survive,survival,survivor,power,powerful,deliver,delivery,summary,summarize,long,length,二、短语翻译1.火山喷发 _ 2.似乎；好像；仿佛 _3.严重受损；破败不堪 _ 4.震惊；吃惊 _5.露天；在户外 _ 6.急救箱 _7.现有(尤指帮助) _ 8.消灭；彻底消除 _9.指的是；参考；涉及_ 10.至少_11.跑出；用完；耗尽_ 12.像往常一样 _,

5、volcanic eruption,as if,in ruins,in shock,in the open air,first aid kit,on hand,sweep away,refer to,at least,run out of,as usual,13.结束 _ 14.对.造成损害_15.横穿；抄近路穿过_ 16.成千上万_17.三分之二_ 18.失去_19.的数量_ 20.仅有；只有_21.吹走_ 22.挖掘；挖出_23.站起来；站着_ 24.是.的家园_25.在.期间_ 26.保持乐观_,come to an end,cut across,do damage to,thousan

6、ds of,two thirds,be left without,the number of,nothing but,blow away,dig out,on ones feet,be a home to,in times of,stay positive,1. Strange things were happening in the countryside of _ (northeast) Hebei.2. At least one well had some smelly gas _(come) out of it.3. Chickens and even pigs were too ne

7、rvous _(eat)，and dogs refused _(go) inside buildings. 4. Mice ran out of the fields _(look) for places to hide，and fish jumped out of the water. 5. At about 3：00 a.m., on 28 July 1976，bright lights _(see) in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard.6. But the citys one million

8、 people were asleep _ usual that night.7. It seemed as if the world _(be) coming to an end! 8.Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly _ (earthquake) of the 20th century had begun, a quake _ even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing,三、课文单句语法填空,northeastern,

9、coming,to eat,to go,looking,were seen,as,were,earthquakes,that,9. In less than one minute, a large city lay in _ (ruin)10.Thousands of children _(leave) without parents.11.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake _(be) more than 400,000.12.Everywhere survivors looked，there

10、was nothing _ruins.13.Brickscovered the ground like red autumn leaves，_ no wind could blow them away.14.Most bridges had fallen or were not safe_(cross).15.People began to wonder _ long the disaster would last.16.Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who _

11、(trap)and toburythe dead.17.Workers built shelters for survivors _ homes had been destroyed.18.Slowly，the city began _(breath)again.,ruins,were left,was,but,but,to cross,how,weretrapped,whose,tobreathe,19. Tangshan started to revive _(it) and get back up on its _(foot).20._ strong support from the g

12、overnment and the tireless_ (effort) of the citys people，a new Tangshan was built _ the earthquake ruins. 21.The new city _(become) a home to more than seven million people，with great _(improve) in transportation，industry，and environment. 22.Tangshan city _(prove) to China and the rest of the world

13、that in _(time) of disaster，people mustunifyand show the_ (vise)to stay positive and rebuild for a _(bright) future.,itself,feet,With,efforts,upon,has become,improvements,has proved,times,wisdom,brighter,四、课文单词拼写1. There were deepc_(裂缝)that appeared in the well walls.2. one of the most deadly earthq

14、uakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused d_ (破坏)more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.3. In less than one minute, a large city lay inr_(废墟).4.Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or i_(受伤).5. About 75p_(百分之)of the citys factories and buildings，90 percent of its

15、homes，and all of its hospitals were gone.6.B_(砖块)covered the ground like red autumn leaves，but no wind could blow them away. 7.The railway tracks were now useless pieces ofm_(金属)8.People werein s_(震惊),cracks,damage,ruins,injured,percent,Bricks,metal,shock,9. Even more buildings fell down. Water，food

16、，and e_(电) were hard to get.10.Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who weret_(困住)and tob_(埋葬)the dead.11.Slowly，the city began tob_(呼吸)again.12.With strong support from the government and the tirelesse_ (努力)of the citys people，a new Tangshan was built up

17、on the earthquake ruins.13.Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of d_(灾难)，people mustunifyand show thew_ (智慧)to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.,electricity,trapped,bury,breathe,efforts,disaster,wisdom,五、课文句子背诵,1. 鸡甚至猪都焦虑不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。,Chickens

18、and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings.,Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide，and fish jumped out of the water.,2. 老鼠跑到田外，寻找藏身之所，鱼儿也跳出水面,But the citys one million people were asleep as usual that night.,3. 然而，那天晚上城里的百万居民仍像往常一样沉睡在梦乡。,4. 凌晨3: 42，万

19、物开始摇晃，仿佛世界末日即将来临！,At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!,5. 在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。,In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins.,6. 数以千计的孩子失去了父母。,Thousands of children were left without parents.,7. 幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟，万物尽毁。,Everywhere survivors looke

20、d，there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.,8. 砖块就像秋天的红叶覆盖着地面，但是却没有风能将其吹走。,Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves，but no wind could blow them away.,9. 大多数桥梁不是坍塌了就是无法安全通行了。铁轨变成了废金属块,Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were no

21、w useless pieces of metal.,10. 人们心里开始疑惑这场灾难还会持续多久。,People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.,11. 然而，希望尚存。,But hope was not lost.,12. 地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋了死者。,Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to

22、bury the dead.,13.工人为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所,Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.,Slowly，the city began to breathe again.,14. 慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。,15. 唐山重新站起来并获得了新生。,Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet.,16. 有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。,With

23、strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the citys people，a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.,17. 这座新的城市已经成为700多万人的家园，交通、工业和环境都得到了巨大的改善。,The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation，industry，and envi

24、ronment.,18. 唐山向中国、向世界证明，在自然灾难中，人民必须勠力同心，保持乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。,Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster，people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.,六、课文语法填空改编Strange things were happening in Heibei. For several day

25、s, the water in the wells rose and fell. At least one well had some 1. _ (smell) gas coming out. Chickens and even pigs were too 2._(nerve) to eat. At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world 3._ (come) to an end! One of the 4._ (great) earthquake of the 20th century had begun

26、. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. Two thirds of people 5._ (live) there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured6. _(be) more than 400,000. Then, later that aft

27、ernoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more 7._ (building) fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard 8_ (get). People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. But hope was not lost. Soldiers and workers came to help those survivors. Slowly, the city began 9_(breath) again. With strong support from the government and the _(tire) efforts the citys people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.,smelly,neverous,were cominng,greatest,living,were,buildings,to get,breathe,tireless,