Unit 1 Developing ideas 课后基础巩固练- 高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册.doc

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1、Unit1 Developing ideas一、单句语法填空1.We should develop the students' ability (analyse) and solve problems. 2.I've come to the (conclude) that he's not the right person for the job. 3.Many people are against the idea of experimenting on animals because they think it a form of (cruel)

2、 to animals. 4.Unfortunately, when I got there, there was no ticket (leave), so I had to come back. 二、完成句子1.尽管被警告过多次,这个学生又犯了同样的错误。 Though many times, the student made the same mistake again. 2.如果您有任何问题,你所要做的就是给我发电子邮件。If you have any questions, all you have to do is . 3.他完成家庭作业后问我

3、他是否可以离开了。 He asked me after he had finished his homework. 4.我愿意尽一切努力使我妈妈高兴。I am willing to do my best to . 5.他害怕困难,宁愿做容易的数学题。 , he prefers to do the easy maths problem. 三、阅读理解Why we cry with happiness shows: Responding with a negative reaction helps us deal with extreme joy. If you cr

4、y with happiness at weddings, you are responding to a happy experience with a negative reaction. The researchers believe the unusual reaction may help renew emotional balance in our lives and keep extreme emotions under control. The findings make it clear how people express and control their emotion

5、s, which could help improve their understanding of people's mental health.Dr Oriana Aragon set out to explore the phrase “tears of joy”, which she said never made sense to her. But after studying a series of incongruous(不协调的) expressions, she now understands better why people cry when they are h

6、appy. “People may be renewing emotional balance with these expressions,” she explained. “They seem to take place when people are struck by strong positive emotions. People, who do this, seem to recover better from those strong emotions.”The report shows various examples of responding to a positive e

7、xperience with a negative emotion, such as a crying wife seeing the husband returning from the war again, and teenage girls screaming at a Justin Bieber concert. Examples also include a baseball player who hits a home run, only to be slapped(拍) on the back by teammates, as well as when people cannot

8、 help kissing babies' faces who they consider lovely.Dr Aragon and her team discovered that people, who expressed negative reactions to positive news, were able to moderate(缓和) strong emotions more quickly. There is also some evidence that strong negative feelings may provoke positive expression

9、s. For example, nervous laughter often happens when people are faced with a hard situation. We've seen people smiling during times of extreme sadness.“The findings affect our knowledge of how people express and control their emotions, which is importantly related to mental and physical health, t

10、he quality of relationships with others, and even how well people work together,” said Dr Aragon.1.What will an extremely happy person do, according to the passage?A.He will jump with joy.B.He will keep silent.C.He will calm down as usual.D.He will burst into tears.2.By responding to happiness with

11、negative reactions, people can. A.hide the true feelings under a mask of politenessB.renew emotional balance and control strong emotionsC.show off their rich emotions now and thenD.express themselves carefully in a special way 3.What does the underlined word “provoke” in Paragraph 4 probably me

12、an?A.Lead to.B.Hold back.C.Take in.D.Get over.4.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.It's common to express negative reactions to positive feelings.B.When people cry, it means they are very happy.C.Expressing and controlling emotions is important for humans.D.There are differences between

13、 positive and neg-ative emotions.四、应用文写作假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom给你写信，在信中询问你最喜欢的西方喜剧演员，请你给他回信。内容包括：1你最喜欢卓别林；2你了解的卓别林的情况和令你印象深刻的卓别林的作品；3你的感悟。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。一、单句语法填空1. to analyse考查不定式。句意:我们应该发展学生分析问题和解决问题的能力。本空作定语修饰抽象名词ability,故本空应用不定式形式。2.conclusion考查名词。句意:我已得出结论,他不是这项工作的合适人选。根据空前的the可知,此处填名词,故填

14、conclusion。3.cruelty考查名词。句意:许多人反对在动物身上做实验的主意,因为他们认为这是一种虐待动物的行为。此处作介词of的宾语,应用名词形式。4. left考查过去分词。句意:不幸的是,当我到那里时,没有剩余的票了,所以我不得不回来。本空作定语修饰名词ticket,动词leave和名词ticket之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词left作定语。二、完成句子1.having been warned2.send me an email3.whether/if he could leave4.make my mother happy5.Afraid of difficulty三

15、、阅读理解1.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Why we cry with happiness show: Responding with a negative reaction helps us deal with extreme joy.”可知,一个极度快乐的人可能会突然大哭起来,故选D项。2.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The researchers believe the unusual reaction may help renew emotional balance in our lives and keep extreme emotions under control.”可知,

16、这种不寻常的反应可能有助于恢复我们的情绪平衡、控制极端情绪,故选B项。3.A词义猜测题。根据下文“For example, nervous laughter often happens when people are faced with a hard situation. We've seen people smiling during times of extreme sadness.”可推知,画线词所在句子表示“也有一些证据表明,强烈的负面情绪可能导致积极的表达”,故画线词意为“激起,导致”,故选A项。4.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The findings affect o

17、ur knowledge of how people express and control their emotions, which is importantly related to mental and physical health, the quality of relationships with others, and even how well people work together”可知,情绪的表达和控制对人们是很重要的,故选C项。四、应用文写作Dear Tom，I'm glad to hear from you.I'm writing to tell y

18、ou that Charlie Chaplin is my favourite comedian and I'd like to share with you something about him.Chaplin was born in a poor area of London.At an early age, he was forced to join the mobile troupe, travelling all over the UK.Afterwards he began working in the movie business, and in 1914 in a f

19、ilm he created a tragedy “Charlot”， and this special image is also my favourite film image.It brings both amusement and thinking to the audience.I like Chaplin especially because of his hard­working and perseverant attitude to life and his career.I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua第9页（共9页）