形容词副词的比较级和最高级常用句型总结- 高三英语一轮复习素材.doc
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1、形容词,副词的比较级和最高级常用句型总结高考英语语法总复习一、基础句型:1. 形容词,副词比较级(原形+er)than .单音节和部分双音节词,在原形后面加er构成比较级,如果是以“辅音加y结尾”的词,改y为i再加er。In the country it's usually quieter at night than in the cities.在乡下,晚上通常比城市安静。The eagle flies faster than most birds.鹰比大多数鸟飞得快。If you grow your vegetables, they&
2、#39;ll be fresher that those you buy from the markets.如果你种蔬菜,它们会比你从市场上买的更新鲜。He always arrives earlier than any other workmates.他总是比其他同事来得早。He works harder than any other students in the class.他比班上其他学生都用功。(与一个范围内的其它人/物比较,记得用 any other .)His house is much bigger
3、;than mine.他的房子比我的大得多。On average the housing prices are three times higher than twenty years ago .平均来说,房价是二十年前的三倍。(比较级前可以用much, a little, far和表示倍数的词等修饰。)2. 形容词,副词比较级(more +原形)than.部分双音节和多音节词,用 “more +原形”构成比较级,Jack is more handsome than his twin brother.杰克比他的孪生兄弟英俊。He goes to work
4、 more often by bike than by bus.他上班经常骑自行车,而不是坐公共汽车。Is it more important to develop the economy than (to) protect the environment?发展经济比保护环境更重要吗?Do you think football is more exciting than basketball?你认为足球比篮球更刺激吗?I'm more interested in old films from the twe
5、ntieth century (than newly-made ones).我对二十世纪的老电影(比新拍的电影)更感兴趣。3. 形容词,副词比较级不规则变化 than.good(好的),well(健康的): betterbad (坏的), ill(有病的)/ worseold (老的): older/eldermuch,many(多的): morelittle(少的): lessfar (远的): farther/furtherNo one knows more about Europe than he (does).没有人比他更了解欧洲。We are livin
6、g a better life than in the past.我们现在的生活比过去好了。This time, we'll travel farther into the woods than last time.这次,我们将比上次更加深入森林。4. as 形容词,副词原形 as .表示“与. 一样”,为同级比较,要用“as 形容词,副词原形 as .”。I go to the library as often as he does.我和他一样经常去图书馆。No one can walk in
7、the outer space as easily as on Earth.没有人能像地球上那样轻易地在外太空行走。In the house, it is as warm as in Spring.房子里和春天一样暖和。He is as clever as (he is) handsome.他很聪明,又长的英俊。注意:1)否定形式中,as往往改为so:The singer is not so/as popular as (he was) last year.这位歌手没有去年那么受欢迎。He doesn't
8、read so/as fast as his sister.他看书没有他姐姐快。2)as . as .前面可以用倍数词修饰:The classroom is twice as large as that one.这个教室有那个教室的两倍大。In the company, he earns three times as much as he used to.在这家公司里,他的收入是过去的两倍。The expected life of females span is twice as long as two centu
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