中考英语There be句型教学课件.ppt

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1、There be句型精品教学课件,课程目标,1.了解there be句型的含义2.掌握there be句型的用法,There be 句型,There be句型,一、构成,二、就近原则,三、结构转换,四、与“have”的区别,课程概况,【课前小测】,1. Look! There _ a dog behind the door A. is B. are C. was D. were2. There _ many students on the playground every day A. has B. have C. is D. are3. There _ some beef in the fr

2、idgeLets make some beef noodles A. am B. is C. are D. be答案：A D B,4. There _ some milk and apples in the fridge A. has B. have C. is D. are5. There _ three apples and some milk in the fridge A. has B. have C. is D. are6. _ any flowers on both sides of the street？ A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Ha

3、ve 7. There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and buy some for me？ A. any B. some C. a D. an,答案：C D B A,一、There be - 的构成,1、There is a cake on the table.2、 There is milk on the table.3、There are three hamburgers on the table.,There be + 某物 / 某人 + 某地 表示：某地有某物或某人,There is,a/an 单数可数名词地点,不可数名词地点,总结：th

4、ere be 句型结构,There are名词复数地点,【不可数名词有哪些？】肉类：meat (猪肉), beef (牛肉), fish (鱼肉), chicken (鸡肉)液体类：milk, juice, tea, water其他：chocolate(巧克力), bread(面包), rice(米饭), paper(纸)注意：noodles属于可数名词，一般用复数形式，不是不可数名词！,Example!,1.There _ many big shops on both sides of the street A. is B. have C. are D. has 2. There _ a b

5、oy in the classroom A. are B. is C. has D. have 3. Look! There _ some juice in the glass. A. is B. are C. have D. has答案：C B A,Example!,请用英语描述下面的图片,_ _ a dog under the tree.,_ _ two birds in the tree.,There is There are,There _ some juice in the cup.,is,小结,二、就近原则,1: There is a girl and two boys in th

6、e picture.2: There are two boys and a girl in the picture.3：There are two apples and a pear in the basket.4：There is a pear and two apples in the basket.,就近原则：be动词离着哪个名词近，就根据哪个名词的数量来变化（单数is复数are，不可数名词用is）be动词单复数形式要跟there be之后的第一个保持一致。,there是个近视眼；近水楼台先得月。,Example!,1. There_ a book and some pens in th

7、e bag A. be B. are C.is D. have2. There _ two sofas and a table in her room A. have B. is C. are D. was3. There _ some beef and apples on the table. A. be B. are C.is D. have答案：C C C,Example!,请用英语描述下面的图片,(1) There _ a frog on the river.(2) There _ two trees next to the river.(3)There _ five baby duc

8、ks and a mother duck on the river.答案： is ; are; are,小结,There be 句型两种“变身”,变否定句,变一般疑问句,三、结构转换否定句和一般疑问句,（1）There be 句型的否定形式,1. There is a knife in the kitchen.否定: There is not a knife in the kitchen.2. There are some shoes under the bed.否定: There are not any shoes under the bed.总结：be动词后面加not， some 变any

9、。,把下面的肯定句变成否定句。There are two books on the table. There _ two books on the table. arentThere is some water in the bottle. There _ water in the bottle. isnt,小结,There is a radio on the desk. Is there a radio on the desk ? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.,(2) There be 句型的一般疑问句,There are some shoes under

10、 the bed.Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.,总结： be动词要提前，some 变any，其他都不变。,把下面的句子变成一般疑问句。1.There is a book in my schoolbag. _ _ _ _ in _ schoolbag?2. There is some water in the bottle. _ _ _ _ in the bottle?3.There are many cities in China._ _ _ cities in China?,Is t

11、here a book your,Is there any water,Are there many,小结,四、there be与have / has的区别have / has 表示“拥有某物” 例如：The boy has a big bag . I have some books in my bag .否定句或一般疑问句：借助 do 和 does 构成。 例如：We do not have any colour pens . She does not have a brother . Do you have a football ? Does Jack have an apple?,四、t

12、here be与have / has的区别have / has 表示“拥有某物”E.g. The boy has a big bag . I have some books in my bag .There be句型表示“某地有某物”（会有个地点）E.g.There is a book on the desk. There are many pictures on the wall.,口诀表示“有”，分两种。 there be没生命，have,has有生命。 桌子板凳没生命，自然是用there be。就近原则别忘记，is、are把be替。 小猫小狗有生命，have,has不离弃。 只有三单用h

13、as，其他都是用have.,【课堂测试】,1. There _ a bank near here A. be B. am C. are D. is2. There _ little water in the river A. be B. am C. is D. are3. There _ 30 students in our classroom. A. have B. has C. is D. are,答案：D C D,4. There _ an apple and some oranges in the box A. has B. have C. is D. are5. -There _ n

14、o milk in the fridgeCould you get some for me，Dick？ -All right，Mum A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案：C A,用单词的适当形式填空1. There _ ( be ) a football game in our school every year.2. There _ ( be ) seven days in a week.3. There _ ( be )some water in the bottle. 4. There _ ( be ) a dog and three cats in my fa

15、mily.5. _ ( be ) there any maps on the wall?6. There _ ( be ) some apple juice in the glass.答案：is; are; is; is;Are; is,把下例句子改成否定句: 1.There are two bowls on the table. 否定句: _2.There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. 否定句: _3.There is a tree in the garden. 否定句: _,答案：1. There arent two bowls on

16、the table.2. There arent any beautiful flowers in the garden.3. There isnt a tree in the garden.,把下例句子改成一般疑问句: There are four apples on the ground. 一般疑问句:_There are some birds in the tree. 一般疑问句:_答案：1.Are there four apples on the ground? 2.Are there any birds in the tree?,小结,总结你有什么收获？你有什么疑问？,一、There be 构成 1. There is 可数名词单数/不可数名词,2. There are可数名词复数,二、就近原则： be动词单复数跟there be之后的第一个名词一致。 三、 句型转换： 否定句：be动词后加not, some 变any。 疑问句：is/are要提前, some 变any，其他都不变。,归纳总结,